2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷閱讀提升考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：從下列每個句子中劃出的四個單詞中選出能替換畫線單詞的正確答案。1.Theteacher'scriticismwassoharshthatitleftthestudentsfeelingdisheartened.A.praiseB.encouragementC.encouragementD.criticism2.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.increasingB.decreasingC.fluctuatingD.remainingstable3.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoraisetaxeswasmetwithwidespreadoppositionfromthepublic.A.approvalB.indifferenceC.criticismD.support4.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterreceivingthenewmedication.A.deterioratedB.remainedunchangedC.stabilizedD.worsened5.Theauthor'sstyleischaracterizedbyastraightforwardandconciseapproachtocomplexissues.A.convolutedB.convolutedC.verboseD.obscure6.Theteam'slackofpreparationwasevidentintheirpoorperformanceduringthematch.A.proficiencyB.experienceC.preparationD.strategy7.Themuseum'sextensivecollectionofartandartifactsisatestamenttoitsrichhistory.A.legacyB.diversityC.significanceD.origin8.Thechef'sinnovativecookingtechniqueshaveearnedhimareputationasoneofthebestintheindustry.A.conventionalB.traditionalC.experimentalD.conventional9.Theathlete'sdeterminationandperseverancepaidoffwhenshewonthegoldmedalinthecompetition.A.ambitionB.talentC.determinationD.luck10.Thebook'svividdescriptionsandengagingplotkeptthereadercaptivatedfrombeginningtoend.A.dullB.engagingC.predictableD.complex二、長篇閱讀要求：在下列短文中，有些段落有錯誤，請對其進行分析，找出錯誤所在，并在答題卡上標出。PassageOneTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringawealthofinformationandopportunities.However,italsobringsalongvariouschallengesandrisks.Inthispassage,wewilldiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet,andhowtomakethebestuseofit.Paragraph1:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shareknowledge,andstayupdatedwiththelatestnewsandevents.Paragraph2:WhiletheInternetbringsmanybenefits,italsoposesseveralrisks.Oneofthemajorconcernsisprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingnumberofcyberattacks,personalinformationcanbeeasilystolenandmisused.Paragraph3:AnotherissueistheexcessiveuseoftheInternet,whichcanleadtoaddictionandotherhealthproblems.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Paragraph4:TomakethebestuseoftheInternet,weshoulddevelopgoodonlinehabits.Thisincludesmanagingourtimeeffectively,usingsecurepasswords,andbeingcautiousofonlinescams.Paragraph5:Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcangreatlyenhanceourlives.Bybeingawareofitsrisksandtakingnecessaryprecautions,wecanfullyenjoythebenefitsitoffers.三、仔細閱讀要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。PassageTwoGlobalwarmingisasignificantenvironmentalissuethathasbeencausingwidespreadconcerninrecentyears.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheburningoffossilfuels.Thisphenomenonhasledtovariousconsequences,suchasrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Paragraph1:Theprimarycauseofglobalwarmingistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtothegreenhouseeffect.Paragraph2:Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,isthemainsourceofgreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,deforestationandindustrialprocessesalsocontributetotheproblem.Paragraph3:Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reachinganddevastating.Risingsealevelscanleadtothedisplacementofcoastalcommunitiesandthelossofvaluableland.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandfloods,cancausewidespreaddestructionandlossoflife.Paragraph4:Tocombatglobalwarming,severalmeasurescanbetaken.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchaspromotingrenewableenergyandimposingcarbontaxes.Individualscanalsocontributebyadoptingsustainablepractices,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransportation.Paragraph5:Inconclusion,globalwarmingisaseriousenvironmentalissuethatrequiresimmediateattentionandaction.Byaddressingtherootcausesandadoptingsustainablepractices,wecanmitigateitsimpactsandensureahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonoursociety.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,communicationwaslimitedtoface-to-faceinteractionsandwrittenletters.Now,withtheadventoftheinternetandsocialmedia,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantaneously.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsandapotentiallossofsocialskills.Anotherareawheretechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactisintheworkplace.Automationandartificialintelligencehaverevolutionizedmanyindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.However,thishasalsoresultedinjobdisplacementforsomeworkers.Itisessentialtoadapttothesechangesandacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Despitethebenefits,technologyalsoposessignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Withthevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernments,thereisariskofunauthorizedaccessandmisuse.Additionally,theoveruseoftechnologycanleadtohealthissues,suchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Inordertoharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects,wemuststrikeabalance.Thisincludespromotingdigitalliteracy,ensuringthateveryonehasaccesstothenecessaryskillsandresourcestonavigatethedigitalworld.Italsoinvolvesimplementingregulationstoprotectprivacyanddatasecurity.1.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhastransformedthewaywe__________.A.communicateB.workC.liveD.alloftheabove2.Thedeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsisa__________oftheuseoftechnology.A.benefitB.disadvantageC.neutraleffectD.unnecessaryconsequence3.Automationandartificialintelligencehave__________theworkplace.A.improvedB.damagedC.destroyedD.neglected4.Oneofthemajorconcernsabouttechnologyistheissueof__________.A.efficiencyB.privacyC.costD.innovation5.Theoveruseoftechnologycanleadto__________.A.increasedproductivityB.bettercommunicationC.healthissuesD.jobsatisfaction五、短文理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。PassageThreeTheriseofe-commercehaschangedthewayconsumersshopandhashadasignificantimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarretailers.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenience,awiderangeofproducts,andoftenlowerpricescomparedtophysicalstores.However,italsoposeschallengesforretailers,includingtheneedtoadapttonewbusinessmodelsandthepotentialforincreasedcompetition.Paragraph1:E-commercehasbecomeanintegralpartoftheretaillandscape.Accordingtoarecentstudy,onlinesalesaccountforasignificantportionoftotalretailsalesglobally,andthistrendisexpectedtocontinuegrowing.Paragraph2:Oneofthemainadvantagesofe-commerceisconvenience.Consumerscanshopfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,24/7,withouttheneedtotraveltophysicalstores.Thisconvenienceisespeciallyappealingtobusyprofessionalsandthosewithmobilityissues.Paragraph3:Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofproductsavailableonline.Manye-commerceplatformsofferavastselectionthatmaynotbeavailableinlocalstores,givingconsumersmoreoptions.Paragraph4:However,theriseofe-commercehasalsopresentedchallengesfortraditionalretailers.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheneedtoadapttonewbusinessmodels,suchasofferingonlineshoppingoptionsalongsidetheirphysicalstores.Paragraph5:Inadditiontoadaptingtonewbusinessmodels,retailersmustalsodealwithincreasedcompetition.OnlinemarketplaceslikeAmazonandAlibabahavebecomemajorplayersintheretailindustry,andtheyoftenofferlowerpricesandawiderselectionthanlocalstores.6.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofe-commercementionedinthepassage?A.Itrequireslessefforttomanageinventory.B.Itallowsconsumerstoshopatanytime,fromanywhere.C.Itincreasestheneedforphysicalstorelocations.D.Itleadstoadecreaseincustomersatisfaction.7.Whyisthewiderangeofproductsavailableonlineconsideredanadvantage?A.Itlimitsthechoicesconsumershave.B.Itrequiresmoreefforttomanageinventory.C.Itcreatesaneedformorephysicalstorelocations.D.Itmakesitdifficultfortraditionalretailerstocompete.8.Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersduetotheriseofe-commerce?A.Theycannolongercompetewithonlineprices.B.Theyareunabletoofferawiderangeofproducts.C.Theyneedtoinvestinnewtechnologytosurvive.D.Theymustclosetheirphysicalstorestofocusononlinesales.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著全球化的推進，文化交流變得越來越重要。2.現代通信技術極大地改變了我們的生活方式。3.許多年輕人認為，擁有良好的教育背景是找到好工作的關鍵。4.為了保護環(huán)境，我們應該采取更可持續(xù)的生活方式。5.政府應該采取措施，確保每個人都能獲得優(yōu)質的教育。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.D解析：畫線單詞的意思是“批評”，選項D的意思是“批評”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。2.B解析：畫線單詞的意思是“穩(wěn)步下降”，選項B的意思是“減少”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。3.C解析：畫線單詞的意思是“遭到廣泛反對”，選項C的意思是“批評”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。4.C解析：畫線單詞的意思是“顯著改善”，選項C的意思是“穩(wěn)定”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。5.A解析：畫線單詞的意思是“風格”，選項A的意思是“風格”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。6.C解析：畫線單詞的意思是“缺乏準備”，選項C的意思是“準備”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。7.A解析：畫線單詞的意思是“證明”，選項A的意思是“遺產”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。8.C解析：畫線單詞的意思是“創(chuàng)新”，選項C的意思是“實驗性的”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。9.C解析：畫線單詞的意思是“決心”，選項C的意思是“決心”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。10.B解析：畫線單詞的意思是“吸引人的”，選項B的意思是“吸引人的”，與畫線單詞的意思相同。二、長