20232024學(xué)年四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假專項(xiàng)提升(外研版三起)

專題五閱讀

包冽居即

解題技巧一

第一步：先看問(wèn)題，再讀原文。

先看問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題去原文里找答案，這樣比較有目的性?，F(xiàn)在問(wèn)題的形式也比較靈活，

有單選，有判斷正誤。先了解問(wèn)題具體是哪種形式，在閱讀原文的時(shí)候才更有針對(duì)性尋找答

案。

解題技巧二

第二步：通讀全文，抓住重點(diǎn)信息。

在閱讀原文的時(shí)候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生詞，先不要管它，

略過(guò)生詞，繼續(xù)通讀全文，讀完一遍能夠大概明白文章。

(1)講了一件什么事

(2)閱讀過(guò)程中要注意抓住重點(diǎn)

(3)出現(xiàn)了哪些人物

(4)提到了什么時(shí)間

(5)說(shuō)到了哪個(gè)地點(diǎn)

(6)發(fā)生了什么事情

(7)有哪些關(guān)鍵詞(最好能用筆在原文中做個(gè)記號(hào)，因?yàn)楹竺娴膯?wèn)題一般都和這些關(guān)鍵詞相

關(guān))

短文信息：

第一類：即誰(shuí)、什么、什么時(shí)間、什么地點(diǎn)、什么原因以及如何發(fā)生等有關(guān)或者具體的數(shù)字。

第二類：人物、事件

解題技巧三

第三步：遇到生詞，大膽猜詞，掌握大概意思。

在閱讀理解題中，有些句子中的單詞（生詞）不知道是什么意思，我們可以通過(guò)猜測(cè)單詞的

意思對(duì)通篇文章進(jìn)行理解，猜測(cè)單詞的方法有：

（1）根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測(cè)

（2）根據(jù)單詞的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行猜測(cè)

（3）根據(jù)在句子中的位置給單詞歸類、分類進(jìn)行猜測(cè)

（4）判斷其是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或其他詞類

解題技巧四

第四步：推論出文中的隱含意思。

作者往往不直接說(shuō)出文章的意思，而是含蓄地表達(dá)：

（1）結(jié)合作者的思想、觀點(diǎn)及其創(chuàng)作目的、創(chuàng)作背景進(jìn)行推論。

（2）尋找作者直接陳述的諸多事件之間的聯(lián)系。

（3）仔細(xì)體會(huì)一些重要詞的含蓄意義及其感情色彩。

（4）從作者的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)、措辭等文體特征，讀出作者的“言外之意”。

（5）得出推論后，盡量從上下文中尋找證據(jù)。

（6）充分利用自己已知的單詞和各方面的知識(shí)，把文章中所述的事件和自己的閱歷或熟悉的

事情聯(lián)系起來(lái)思考。

解題技巧五

第五步：反復(fù)閱讀，仔細(xì)查找答案，深刻理解。

讀34遍，這樣對(duì)理解全文是非常有幫助的。

（1）第一次閱讀---決速閱讀，初步把握內(nèi)容，了解大意，把那些能夠直接找出答案的題做

出來(lái)。

（2）第二遍閱讀一一細(xì)讀，就要明白原文具體說(shuō)了一件什么事情，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)

出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，也可以先瀏覽題目和答案，明確要求后再看文章，然后選擇答案。

（3）第三遍閱讀，猜不知道意思的單詞、不理解的句子、勾畫重點(diǎn)單詞

（4）第四遍通讀全文，對(duì)所做出的答案再確認(rèn)一遍（檢查是否對(duì)錯(cuò)）。

（一）

(2223上.河南平頂山.四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

TodayistheSpringFestival.IfsLingling'sbirthdaytoo.Shehasgotalotofpresentsfromher

friendsandfamily.Lilygivesheraredhat.Tomgivesherabookaboutart.Lingling'sfatherbuysa

newschoolbagforher.Hermotherismakingnoodlesforher.Herbrothergivesherafootball.

WhafsLilydoingnow?Sheismakingdumplingswithhergrandma.Theyaregoingtohaveabig

familydinnertogether.

()1.Todayis.

A.theSpringFestivalB.theMidAutumnFestivalC.Christmas

()2.LilygivesLingling.

A.abluehatB.aredhatC.anorangebag

()3.Linglinghasgotanewschoolbagfromher.

A.brotherB.fatherC.mother

()4.Lingling'smotherisforher.

A.makingnoodlesB.makingsoyamilkC.makingfish

()5.一WhafsLilydoing?

A.Sheisplayingfootball.

B.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Sheismakingdumplings.

(二)

(2122上.湖北黃岡.四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀選擇。

Hi,I'mLily.I'mfromEngland.ButnowIliveinWuhan.TomorrowisChristmasDay.I'm

goingtobuysomefruitinthesupermarketthisafternoon.Nextweek,I'mgoingtovisitHarbin.I'm

goingtoseethesnow.Tmgoingtherebyplane.NowIamreadingabookaboutChina.

)6.Lilyisfrom

A.CanadaB.EnglandC.China

)7.It'snowinChina.

A.springB.summerC-winter

)8.Lilyisgoingtointhesupermarket.

A.buysomefruitB.buysomeflowersC.buysomeeggs

)9.Lilyisgoingtovisitnextweek.

A.ShanghaiB.WuhanC.Harbin

)10.Lilyisgoingthereby.

A.trainB.planeC.bus

(三)

(2122上.山西臨汾.四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀選擇。

Tom:Hello!Doyougotoschooleveryday?

Lily:No,wegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

Tom:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?

Lily:Iamgoingtoswim.

Tom:Whataboutyourbrother,John?

Lily:Heisgoingtoflyakite.

Tom:Whereishenow?

Lily:Heisathome.Heismakingthekite.

Tom:CanIgoandseehim?

Lily:Ofcourse.Let'sgo.

()11.Lilygoestoschool.

A.everydayB.MondayandSundayC-fromMondaytoFriday

()12.Lily'sbrotheris_______.

A.TomB.JohnC-Idon'tknow

()13.Johnisnow.

A.athomeB.atschoolC-swimming

()14.JohnisgoingtothisSunday.

A.swimB.makeacakeC.flyakite

()15.Tomisgoingto_______now.

A.seeLilyB.seeJohnC.makeakite

（四）

（2122上.山東聊城.四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀選擇。

IfstheSpringFestivaltoday.Myparentswanttovisitmygrandpaandgrandmawithme.My

fatherdrives(駕駛)acartogothere.Mygrandpaandgrandmaareveryhappytoseeus.My

grandmagivesussomesweets,peanutsandfruits.Mygrandpacooksabigfamilydinnerforus.We

eatmeat,fish,eggsandrice.Afterdinner,weeatsomefruitandwatchTV.MyparentsandIeback

atabouteighto'clock.

()16.Todayis.

A.theSpringFestivalB.ChristmasC.sportsday

()17.visitgrandpaandgrandma.

A.IB.MyparentsC.MyparentsandI

()18.Wegotomygrandpaandgrandma'shomeby.

A.carB.busC.plane

()19.Weeatfordinner.

A.peanuts,fruitandsweets

B.meat,rice,fruitandeggs

C.fish,meat,riceandeggs

()20.MyparentsandIebackatabouto'clock.

A.7B.8C.6

(五)

(2223上.廣東茂名.四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的對(duì)(T)錯(cuò)(F)。

IfsSundaytomorrow.Lilyisgoingtothezoo.She'sgoingbybus.Therearelotsofanimalsat

thezoo.She'sgoingtovisitthelionsandtigers.Theyareverystrong.Theycanrunveryfast.She's

goingtovisitthemonkeys.Theylikebananas.Therearetwoelephantsatthezoo.Theycandraw

pictures.She'sgoingtotakesomepictures.

()21.Lilyisgoingtotheparktomorrow.

()22.Lilyisgoingtovisitthelionsandtigers.

()23.Themonkeyslikebananas.

()24.Therearefourelephantsatthezoo.

()25.Lilyisgoingtotakesomepictures.

(六)

(2223上.河南漠河.四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的對(duì)(T)錯(cuò)(F)。

TomorrowistheSpringFestival.Darningisgoingtovisithisgrandparents(祖父母).They're

goingtohaveabigfamilydinner.MsSmartisgoingtomakesomedumplings.Amylikes

dumplingsverymuch.Amyisgoingtohelphermother.SamisgoingtogiveabooktoLingling.

Whafsitabout?It'saboutChristmas.Tomisgoingtogivepresentstohisfather.They'regoingto

haveagoodtimetomorrow.

()26.TomorrowisChristmas.

()27.Darningisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.

()28.MsSmartisgoingtomakeacake.

()29.SamisgoingtogiveabooktoLingling.

()30.ThebookisaboutChina.

(七)

(2223上.湖北黃岡.四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的對(duì)(T)錯(cuò)(F)。

I'mLinda.TodayisSaturday.Myfatherisgoingtofish.Mymotherisgoingtothe

supermarket.She'sgoingtobuysomefruitandvegetables.MysisterLucyisgoingtoreadabook

athome.I'mgoingtorunintheparkwithTina.We'regoingtorunthe200metresonsportsday.

We'regoingtowin.

()31.TomorrowisSunday.

()32.Linda'sfatherisgoingtoplayfootball.

()33.Linda'smotherisgoingtoreadabook.

()34.Lindaisgoingtoflyakiteinthepark.

()35.Tinaisgoingtorunthe200metresonsportsday.

(八)

(2223上.四川廣元.四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的對(duì)(T)錯(cuò)(F)。

ChineseNewYearisinspring.IfstheSpringFestival.Weeatdumplings.WewatchTVAnd

wehavefireworks(煙花).Wesay"HappyNewYear!”

InEngland,Christmasisinwinter.TheyhaveChristmastreesandChristmaspresents.They

haveabigdinnerandsingsongs.Theysay"MerryChristmas!,9

()36.ChineseNewYearisinwinter.

()37.InChina,weeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.

()38.Wesay"MerryChristmas!,9atChineseNewYear.

()39.InEngland,theysingsongsatChristmas.

()40.ChristmasisaChinesefestival.

(九)

（2223上.山東聊城.四年級(jí)?？计谀╅喿x對(duì)話，完成下列任務(wù)。

Darning:Hello.ThisisDarning.Iamlost.Ican'tfind(找至U)thepark.

Sam:Whereareyounow?

Darning:I'mneartheMeijiaSupermarket.McDonaldisonmyleft.

Sam:Gostraighton.Then(然后)turnleft.Youcanfindtheparkonyourright.

Darning:Thankyou.

Sam:Whydoyougotothepark?

Darning:Tmgoingtoruninthepark.OnSportsdayIamgoingtorunthe100metres.

Sam:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtorunthe200metres.

Darning:Wecangototheparktogether.

Sam:Great!ButtodayIamgoingtobuyaChristmastreewithmyfather.

Darning:WhatdoyoudoatChristmas?

Sam:Wesingsongsandgivepresents.

Darning:That9sveryinteresting.

41.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，畫出大明去公園的路線。

42.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，找出下列地點(diǎn)在圖中的代碼。

(1)theMeijiaSupermarket

(2)park

43.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

()(1)Darningisgoingto.

A.runthe100metresB.runthe200metresC.buyaChristmastree

()(2)WhatdoesSamdoatChristmas?

A.Singsongs.B.Givepresents.C.BothAandB.

(十)

44.(2122上.山東德州.四年級(jí)?？计谀?閱讀短文，將場(chǎng)所或物品放入圖片中對(duì)應(yīng)的位

置。

Hello,FmAnn.Lookatmypicture.Thereisalakeinthepicture.Ontheleftofthelakeisa

hill.Thezooisnearthehill.Therearelotsofanimals.Thereisabusstation.Ifsbetweenthezoo

andthecinema.Theparkisontherightofthelake.Andthereisasupermarketbehindthepark.

Therearesometrees.Theyarebesidetheschool.

A.parkB.busstationC.supermarketD.hillE.sometrees

saw

（一）

閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Theanimalsaregoingtohaveasportsdaynextmonth.Theducksaregoingtoswim.Thedogs

aregoingtojump.Therabbits(兔子)aregoingtorunthe800metres.Themonkeysaregoingto

climbthetrees.Whowillbethewinnerofeachgame?Iamsorry.Idon'tknow.Goodlucktothe

animals!

)1.Theanimalsaregoingtohaveasportsday

A.thismonthB.nextweekC.nextmonth

)2.Theducksaregoingto

A.runB.eatfruitC.swim

)3.Arethedogsgoingtojump?

A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.C.Wedon'tknow.

)4.Therabbitsaregoingtorunthemetres.

A.400B.600C.800

)5.Themonkeysaregoingto

A.climbthetreesB.jumpC.playbasketball

（二）

閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Youcanseealotofpeopleinthepark.Thereisanoldman.Heissittingonthechair.Heis

readingabook.Thereisatallandthinboyonthebike.Heisridingfast.Thereisagirlbetweenthe

twobigtrees.Sheissinging.Thereisayoung(年輕的)manrowingaboatonthelake.Andthereis

afatmanandashortboynearthelake.Theyareplayingchess.Theyareallveryhappy.

)6.Theoldmanisonthechair.

A.readingabookB.singingC.watchingacat

)7.Thetallandthinboyisridinga(n).

A.horseB.elephantC.bike

)8.Thegirlbetweenthetwobigtreesis

A.rowingaboatB.singingC.eatingvegetables

)9.is/areplayingchess.

A.AfatmanB.AshortboyC.AandB

（三）

Hello,FmLinda.I'mfromChina.I'mapupil.Myhouseisnexttotheschool,soIwalkto

schooleveryday.Ihavesixclasseseveryday.IhaveChinese,Maths,English,Art,Science,Music

andPE.Ilikemusic.Aliceismygoodfriend.She'sfromtheUK.Shelikesmusictoo.Wecansing

anddancewell.WesinganddancetogethereverySaturdayafternoon.TomorrowisSunday.I'm

goingtoplayintheparkwithmyfriends.JohnandSamaregoingtoflykites.Lilyisgoingtoride

herbike.Aliceisgoingtowalknearthelake.I'mgoingtodrawapictureofthem.

()10.Lindaisfrom.

A.ChinaB.theUK

()11.LindaandAlicesinganddance.

A.everyafternoonB.onSaturdays

()12.Whocansinganddancewell?

A.LindaandAlice.B.JohnandSam.

()13.HowmanysubjectsdoesLindahaveatschool?

A.Seven.B.Six.

)14.-WhatisLindagoingtodotomorrow?

一She'sgoingto.

A.flyakiteB.drawapictureofherfriends

（四）

It'sChristmastoday.SamandDarninghaveaChristmastree.AmyandLinglinghavesome

sweetsandpeanuts.MsSmartgivesabigpresenttoTom.Theyareathome.Theyaresingingand

dancingnow.Theyaregoingtohaveabigfamilydinner.Theyaresohappytoday.

)15.It'stoday.

A.theSpringFestivalB.ChristmasC.Halloween

)16.AmyandLinglinghave.

A,aChristmastreeB.abigpresentC.somesweetsandpeanuts

)17.Tomhasabig.

A.presentB.cakeC.kite

)18.Theyareatnow.

A.schoolB.thezooC.home

)19.Theyarenow.

A.singinganddancingB.havingabigfamilydinnerC.takingpictures

（五）

讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

I'mAmy.Ilikerunning.Icanrunfast,butIcan'tjumphigh.ThisisSam.Hecanjumphigh,

buthecan'tridefast.ThisisLingling.Shelikesflyingkites.Andshecanjumpfar.ThisisDarning.

Helikesplayingfootball.Hecanplayfootballverywell.

()20.Amycanjumphigh.

()21.Samcan'tridefast.

()22.Linglinglikesflyingkites.

()23.Linglingcan9tjumpfar.

()24.Darninglikesplayingfootball.

(六)

閱讀理解，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

Hello,IamSam.Icanjumpfar.Icanplayfootball.Amyismysister.Shecanrunfast,butshe

can'tjumpfar.Darningismyfriend.Hecan'tjumphigh,buthecanridefast.Linglingismyfriend

too.Shecan9tjumpfar,butshecanplaybasketballwell.

()25.Samcan'tjumpfar.

()26.Amycanrunfast.

()27.Linglingcanjumpfar.

()28.Darningcan'tjumphigh.

()29.AmyandLinglingareSam'sfriends.

(七)

閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

Hello!I'mJack.Nextmonthwearegoingtohaveasportsday.Icanrunfast,soTmgoingto

runthe200metres.I'mgoingtoruneverydaybeforethesportsday.MysisterMaryisgoingtodo

thehighjump.Shewantstobethewinner.Sheistrainingeveryday.MyfriendMikeisgoingtodo

thelongjump.Ibelieve(相信)wecanbethewinners.

()30.Jackisgoingtohaveasportsdaytomorrow.

()31.Jackisgoingtorunthe100metres.

()32.Marywantstobethewinner.

()33.Maryistrainingeveryday.

()34.Mikeisgoingtodothehighjump.

(八)

閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

I'mDarning.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.Itis

alsocalledtheChineseNewYear.AttheSpringFestival,wesay,“HappyNewYear!^^Wewearnew

clothesandIcangetlotsofluckymoney.Wehaveabigfamilydinner.Wehavelotsofdelicious

food,suchaschicken,fish,dumplingsandsoon.Besides,Ilikesweetsandpeanutsverymuch.

Afterdinner,wewatchSpringFestivalGala(《春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)》)together.Wehaveagoodtime.

()35.DarninglivesinShanghai.

()36.Daming'sfavouritefestivalistheMidAutumnFestival.

()37.TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear.

()38.DarningcangetluckymoneyattheSpringFestival.

()39.Darningdoesn'tlikesweetsorpeanuts.

（九）

讀短文填空，注意每空一詞。

Hello,I'mLingling.Ilikejumping.Icanjumpveryfar.ThisismylittlebrotherXiaoyong.He

can9tjumpfar,buthecanrunfast.Welikeridingabikeverymuch!

40.Linglinglikes.

41.XiaoyongisLingling's.

42.Xiaoyongcan9t.

43.Xiaoyongcan.

44.LinglingandXiaoyonglikeverymuch.

(十)

45.閱讀短文，給下列圖片排序。

TomorrowisSunday.Cindyisgoingtogetupatseveno'clockinthemorning.Thensheis

goingtohavenoodles.Atnoon(中午)sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.Intheafternoon,she's

goingtothezoobybike.Sheisgoingtoseethemonkeys.

)()()()()

參考答案:

鼠題回回1.A

zoBF

-?