滬教版（三起）三年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3Whatdowewear?詞匯專項(xiàng)（含解析）一、詞匯辨析（每小題1分，共10分）Ilikethis______(sweater/sweaters).It'sverywarm.Shewearsapairof______(short/shorts)insummer.Lookatthatboy.Heiswearinga______(cap/hat).Thisismynew______(dress/dresses).Doyoulikeit?Myfatherhasawhite______(shirt/T-shirt).Heoftenwearsitatwork.Weneedtowear______(uniform/uniforms)atschool.Iwanttobuyanewpairof______(shoe/shoes).Whatdoyouusuallywear______(in/on)asunnyday?Thestudentsaroundtheworldwear______(different/differently)clothes.It'scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyour______(coat/coats).二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子（每小題1分，共20分）I______(like)thisT-shirt.It'sverycool.Sheoften______(wear)areddresstoschool.What______(do)youwearonarainyday?Mybrother______(have)anewpairoftrousers.Theshoes______(be)toosmallforme.Ineedanewpair.Look!Thegirl______(put)onhercoat.They______(notwear)uniformsonweekends.Iwant______(buy)anewskirt.It'stime______(go)toschool.Hurryup!Mymother______(wash)myclotheseveryweek.Doyoulike______(this)shorts?These______(dress)areverybeautiful.He______(look)veryniceinthatshirt.Wecanseestudentsindifferent______(country)weardifferentclothes.She______(notneed)tobuynewshoes.Thecoat______(cost)toomuch.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Ioftenhelpmymother______(do)somehousework.Let's______(take)alookatyournewclothes.Mysisterlikes______(fly)akiteinthepark.Whatclothes______(do)yourfatherwanttobuy?三、用括號(hào)里中文的正確形式完成句子（每小題1分，共20分）Iliketoweara______(毛衣)inwinter.Shehasabeautiful______(連衣裙).Whatdoyouwearon______(雨天)?Mybrotherwearsapairof______(短褲)everyday.Wewear______(校服)atschool.Ineedtobuyanewpairof______(鞋子).Helookscoolinthat______(襯衫).Whatdoyouusuallywearon______(晴天)?Shealwayswearsa______(帽子)whenshegoesout.Iwanttobuya______(外套)formyfather.Weshouldwear______(合適的衣服)fordifferentactivities.Mymotherlikestoweara______(短裙)insummer.Whatdoyouwearon______(寒冷的日子)?Iliketoweara______(T恤衫)andjeans.Theyaretalkingaboutthe______(不同國(guó)家的衣服).Sheiswearingapairof______(彩色的襪子).Healwayswears______(黑色的褲子).Idon'tliketowear______(制服)atschool.Whatdoyouwearon______(多云的日子)?Shewantstobuyanew______(衣服)fortheparty.四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英譯漢（每小題1分，共20分）apairofshoestakealookofcoursearoundtheworldallthetimeatthebeachlooknicelookgreatputontakeoffpickuprubbishindifferentcountriesonrainydaysinthemorninggotobedhavePEasunnydayacloudydayatschoolwearacap五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子(共30分）你在學(xué)校穿什么？Whatdoyou______at______?我喜歡這件毛衣。I______this______.他總是穿著一條短褲。Healways______apairof______.今天下雨，我穿一件雨衣。It's______today.Iweara______.在我的學(xué)校，我們穿校服。Atmyschool,weweara______.到了該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。It'stimeto__________________.我穿一件T恤衫和一條短褲。Iweara______andapairof______.你最喜歡什么衣服？What______doyoulike______?她不喜歡這件連衣裙。She____________thisdress.這些鞋子很漂亮。These______arevery______.他每天步行去學(xué)校時(shí)戴著帽子。He______a______whenhewalkstoschooleveryday.我們能看到世界各地的學(xué)生穿不同的衣服。Wecanseestudents__________________weardifferentclothes.你在晴天穿什么？Whatdoyouwear__________________?我需要為假期旅行買一些衣服。Ineedto______someclothes______myholidaytrip.他穿上外套出去了。He____________hiscoatandwentout.我喜歡在海灘上穿短褲。Iliketowear______atthe______.她看起來(lái)很棒，穿著那件新襯衫。She______great______thatnewshirt.我們應(yīng)該撿起垃圾，保持環(huán)境整潔。Weshould____________rubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.他每天早上七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。He____________schoolatsevenevery______.他們?cè)隗w育課上打籃球。Theyplaybasketball____________class.答案解析一、詞匯辨析sweater：this修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用sweater。shorts：“短褲”通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式shorts。cap：cap一般指有帽舌的便帽；hat指有邊的帽子，此處用cap更合適。dress：this修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用dress。shirt：shirt通常指男士襯衫，T-shirt是短袖汗衫，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里用shirt更合適。uniforms：主語(yǔ)是We，不止一人，uniform用復(fù)數(shù)形式uniforms。shoes：“鞋子”通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式shoes，apairofshoes表示“一雙鞋”。on：在具體某一天用介詞on，“onasunnyday”表示“在晴天”。different：修飾名詞clothes要用形容詞different，“不同的衣服”。coat：這里指讓對(duì)方穿上自己的外套，用單數(shù)coat即可。二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子like：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形。wears：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞wear要加s。do：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是you，借助助動(dòng)詞do。has：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has。are：主語(yǔ)Theshoes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。isputting：“Look!”表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+doing”，主語(yǔ)Thegirl是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，put的現(xiàn)在分詞是putting。don'twear：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，主語(yǔ)是They，借助助動(dòng)詞don't，后接動(dòng)詞原形。tobuy：“wanttodosth.”表示想要做某事，所以用tobuy。togo：“It'stimetodosth.”是固定句型，表示“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，所以用togo。washes：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞wash的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是washes。these：shorts是復(fù)數(shù)，用this的復(fù)數(shù)形式these修飾。dresses：these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，dress的復(fù)數(shù)是dresses。looks：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞look要加s。countries：different修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，country的復(fù)數(shù)是countries。doesn'tneed：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't，后接動(dòng)詞原形。costs：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thecoat是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞cost要加s。do：“helpsb.dosth.”表示幫助某人做某事，用動(dòng)詞原形do。take：“Let'sdosth.”讓我們做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。flying：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示喜歡做某事，用fly的動(dòng)名詞形式flying。does：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)yourfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞does。三、用括號(hào)里中文的正確形式完成句子sweater：“毛衣”是sweater。dress：“連衣裙”是dress。rainydays：“雨天”用rainydays。shorts：“短褲”是shorts。uniforms：“校服”常用復(fù)數(shù)uniforms。shoes：“鞋子”常用復(fù)數(shù)shoes。shirt：“襯衫”是shirt。sunnydays：“晴天”用sunnydays。cap：“帽子”這里用cap。coat：“外套”是coat。suitableclothes：“合適的衣服”用suitableclothes。skirt：“短裙”是skirt。colddays：“寒冷的日子”用colddays。T-shirt：“T恤衫”是T-shirt。clothesindifferentcountries：“不同國(guó)家的衣服”用clothesindifferentcountries。colourfulsocks：“彩色的襪子”用colourfulsocks。blacktrousers：“黑色的褲子”用blacktrousers。uniforms：“制服”用uniforms。cloudydays：“多云的日子”用cloudydays。clothes：“衣服”用clothes，此處泛指一件新衣服，也可用anewpieceofclothing，但clothes更符合三年級(jí)水平。四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英譯漢一雙鞋看一看當(dāng)然在世界各地一直在沙灘上看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)看起來(lái)棒極了穿上脫下?lián)炖诓煌膰?guó)家在雨天在早晨上床睡覺(jué)上體育課一個(gè)晴天一個(gè)陰天在學(xué)校戴帽子五、漢譯英.wear;school：“穿”是wear，“在學(xué)校”是atschool。like;sweater：“喜歡”是like，“毛衣”是sweater。wears;shorts：“穿”是wear，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用wears；“短褲”是shorts。rainy;raincoat：“下雨的”是rainy，“雨衣”是raincoat。unif