DateofAdmission[入院日期]DateofDischarge[出院日期]PirncipalDiagnosis[主要診斷]SecondaryDiagnosis[次要診斷]Complications[并發(fā)癥]Operation[手術(shù)名稱]ReasonforAdmission[入院理由]PhysicalFindings[陽性體征]Lab/X-rayFindings[化驗(yàn)及放射報告]HospitalCourse[住院診治經(jīng)過]Condition[出院狀況]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用藥]Prognosis[預(yù)后]SpecialInstructiontothePatient(diet,physicalactivity)[出院指導(dǎo)（飲食，活動量）]Follow-upCare[隨隨訪]6、住院/出院病歷首頁[Admission/dischargerecord]·Patientname[病人姓名]·race[種族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medicalservice[科別]·admit(discharge)date[入院（出院）日期]·Lengthofstay[住院天數(shù)]·guarantorname[擔(dān)保人姓名]·nextofkinorpersontonotify[需通知的親屬姓名]·relationtopatient[與病人關(guān)系]·previousadmitdate[上次住院日期]·admittingphysician[入院醫(yī)生]·attendingphgsician[主治醫(yī)生]·admittingdiagnosis[入院診斷]·final(principal)diagnosis[最終（主要）診斷]·secondarydiagnosis[次要診斷]·adversereactions(complications)[副作用（合并癥）]·incisiontype[切口類型]·healingcourse[愈合等級]·operative(non-operative)procedures[手術(shù)（非手術(shù)）操作]·nosocomialinfection[院內(nèi)感染]·consutants[會診]·Critical-No.oftimes[搶救次數(shù)]·recovered-No.oftimes[成功次數(shù)]·Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis[診斷質(zhì)量]OP.adm.anddischargeDxconcur[門診入院與出院診斷符合率]ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur[臨床與病理診斷符合率]Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur[術(shù)前術(shù)后診斷符合率]·Dxdeterminedwithin24hours(3days)afteradmission[入院后24小時（3天）內(nèi)確診]·Dischargestatus[出院狀況]recovered[治愈]improved[好轉(zhuǎn)]notimproved[未愈]died[死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]againstmedicalad[自動出院]autosy[尸檢]transferredto[轉(zhuǎn)院到]第十八章附錄[Appendix]附1常用解剖術(shù)語[anatomicterms]1、總論[Introduction]·superior[上]·inferior[下]·Cranial[頭側(cè)]·Caudal[尾側(cè)]·anterior[前]·posterior[后]·ventral[腹側(cè)]·dorsal[背側(cè)]·medial[內(nèi)側(cè)]·lateral[外側(cè)]·internal[內(nèi)]·external[外]·superficial[淺]·profundal[深]·proximal[近側(cè)]·distal[遠(yuǎn)側(cè)]·ulnar[尺側(cè)]·radial[橈側(cè)]·tibial[脛側(cè)]·fibular[腓側(cè)]2、運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)[locomotor(kinetic)system]·vertebrae[椎骨]·cervicalvevtebrae[頸椎]·thoracicvertebrae[胸椎]·lumbarvertebrae[腰椎]·sacrum[骶骨]·sternum[胸骨]·rib[肋骨]·thoraciccage[胸廓]·skull[顱]·frontalbone[額骨]·parietalbone[頂骨]·occipitalbone[枕骨]·temporalbone[顳骨]·sphenoidbone[蝶骨]·ethmoidbone[篩骨]·mandible(submaxilla)[下頜骨]·maxilla(supermaxilla)[上頜骨]·nasalbone[鼻骨]·coronal(sagital,lambdoid)suture[冠狀（矢狀，人字）縫]·orbit[眶]·clavicle[鎖骨]·scapula(shoulderblade)[肩胛骨]·sternum(breastbone)[胸骨]·manubriumsterni(presternum)[胸骨柄]·midsternum[胸骨體]·xiphoid[劍突]·humerus[肱骨]·radius[橈骨]·ulna[尺骨]·carpalbone[腕骨]·metacarpalbone[掌骨]·phalanges[指(趾)骨]·hipbone[髖骨]·ilium[髂骨]·ischium[坐骨]·pubis[恥骨]·femur[股骨]·patella[髕骨]·tibia[脛骨]·fibula[腓骨]·articulation[關(guān)節(jié)]·ligament[韌帶]·flexion[屈]·extension[伸]·adduction[收]·abduction[展]·medialrotation[旋內(nèi)]·lateralrotation[旋外]·pronation[旋前]·supination[旋后]·circumductoin[環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)]·vertebralcolumn[脊柱]·intervertebraldisc[椎間盤]·temporal-mandibularjoint[顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)]·shoulderjoint[肩關(guān)節(jié)]·elbowjoint[肘關(guān)節(jié)]·radiocarpaljoint[肩關(guān)節(jié)]·radiocarpaljoint[橈腕關(guān)節(jié)]·pelvis[骨盆]·hipjoint[髖關(guān)節(jié)]·kneejoint[膝關(guān)節(jié)]·anklejoint[踝關(guān)節(jié)]·muscle[肌肉]·tendon[肌腱]·fascia[筋膜]·tendinoussheath[腱鞘]·trapezius[斜方肌]·latissimusdorsi[背闊肌]·sternocleidomastoid[胸鎖乳突的]·scalenus[斜角肌]·pectoralismajor[胸大肌]·intercostales[肋間肌]·diaphragm[膈肌]·inguinalcanal[腹股溝管]·masseter[咬肌]·temporalis[顳肌]·deltoid[三角肌]·bicepsbrachii[肱二頭肌]·tricepsbrachii[肱三頭肌]·axillaryfossa[腑窩]·gluteusmaximus[臀大肌]·piriformis[梨狀肌]·sartorius[縫匠肌]·quadricepsfemoris[股四頭肌]·tricepssurae[小腿三頭肌]·femoraltriangle[股三角]3、內(nèi)臟[Viscera]·viscera[內(nèi)臟]·oralcavity[口腔]·lip[唇]·cheek[頰]·palate[腭]·tooth[牙]·dentes[牙]·tongue[舌]·parotidgland[腮腺]·pharynx[咽]·esophagus[食管]·stomachgaster[胃]·duodenum[十二指腸]·jejunum[空腸]·ileum[回腸]·largeintestine[大腸]·caecum[盲腸]·vermiform(appendix)[闌尾]·colon[結(jié)腸]·rectum[直腸]·analcanal[肛管]·dentateline[齒狀線]·anus[肛門]·liver(hepar)[肝]·portahepatis[肝門]·gallblader[膽囊]·pancreas[胰]·nose[鼻]·nasalcavity[鼻腔]·paranasalsinus[鼻旁竇]·larynx[喉]·laryngealcavity[喉腔]·vocalcord[聲帶]·trachea[氣管]·bronchi[支氣管]·lung[肺]·pulmonary[肺的]·pleura[胸膜]·mediastinum[縱隔]·kidney[腎]·renalpilvis[腎盂]·ureter[輸尿管]·urinarybladder[膀胱]·urethra[尿道]·testis[睪丸]·epididymis[附睪]·ductusdeferens[輸精管]·spermaticcord[精索]·prostate[前列腺]·scrotum[陰囊]·penis[陰莖]·ovary[卵巢]·uterinetube[輸卵管]·uterus[子宮]·vagina[陰道]·clitoris[陰蒂]·mamma(breast)[乳房]·mammarypapilla(nipple)[乳頭]·perineum[會陰]·pelvicdiaphragm[盆膈]·peritoneum[腹膜]·omentum[網(wǎng)膜]4、心血管系統(tǒng)[Cardiovascularsystem]·heart[心]·artery[動脈]·vein[靜脈]·capillary[毛細(xì)血管]·atrium[心房]·ventricle[心室]·tricuspidvalve[三尖瓣]·bicuspidvalve[二尖瓣]·aorticvalve[主動脈瓣]·pulmonaryvalve[肺動脈瓣]·sinuatrialnode[竇房結(jié)]·atrioventricularnode[房室結(jié)]·atrioventricularbundle[房室束]·right/leftbundlebranch[右/左束支]·coronaryartery[冠狀動脈]·coronarysinus[冠狀竇]·pericardium[心包]·aorta[主動脈]·innominateartery[無名動脈(頭臂干)]·commoncarotidartery[頸總動脈]·carotidsinus[頸動脈竇]·internal(external)carotidartery[頸內(nèi)(外)動脈]·facialartery[面動脈]·subclavianartery[鎖骨下動脈]·mesentericartery[腸系膜動脈]·commoniliacartery[髂總動脈]·poplitealartery[腘動] ▲biopsy[活檢]·-blast[母細(xì)胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子細(xì)胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素細(xì)胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨細(xì)胞]·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[氣短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[遲緩] ▲bradycardia[心動過緩] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支氣管] ▲bronchoscopy[支氣管鏡檢查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支氣管痙攣] ▲bronchitis[支氣管炎]·bronchiolo-[細(xì)支氣管]▲bronchiolectasis[細(xì)支氣管擴(kuò)張]·calci-[鈣] ▲calcification[鈣化] ▲calcicosilicosis[鈣沉著癥]·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血癥]·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，賁門] ▲cardiotonics[強(qiáng)心劑] ▲cardioplasty[賁門成形術(shù)]·-cele[疝，腫物] ▲omphalocele[臍疝] ▲hysterocele[子宮脫垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔鏡檢查]·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù)] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]·cephalo-[頭] ▲cephaloxia[斜頸] ▲cephalopathy[頭部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿顱術(shù)]·cerebello-[小腦] ▲cerebellitis[小腦炎] ▲cerebellum[小腦]·cerebro-[大腦] ▲cerebritis[大腦炎] ▲cerebrology[腦學(xué)]·chemo-[化學(xué)] ▲chemotherapy[化療]·chloro-[綠，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[葉綠素]·cholangio-[膽道] ▲cholangitis[膽管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[膽管擴(kuò)張]·cholo-[膽] ▲cholagogue[利膽劑] ▲cholelithiasis[膽石癥] ▲cholecystitis[膽囊炎] ▲cholesterol[膽固醇]·chondro-[軟骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[軟骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨軟化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[細(xì)胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色體]·-cide[殺……劑] ▲germicide[殺菌劑] ▲aborticide[墮胎藥]·circum-[周圍] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮環(huán)切術(shù)]·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血劑]·colo-[結(jié)腸] ▲colotomy[結(jié)腸切開術(shù)] ▲coloptosis[結(jié)腸下垂]·colpo(coleo)-[陰道] ▲coleospastia[陰道痙攣] ▲colposcope[陰道鏡]·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌證] ▲contraceptive[避孕藥]·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗劑] ▲conuterpoison[解毒劑]·cranio-[顱] ▲craniomalacia[顱骨軟化] ▲cranioclasis[碎顱術(shù)]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切開術(shù)] ▲dacryocyst[淚囊]·-cyte-[細(xì)胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴細(xì)胞] ▲cytolysis[細(xì)胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科學(xué)] ▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮膚] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮膚病學(xué)] ▲dermoplasty[皮膚成形術(shù)]·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分離] ▲discission[分離術(shù)] ▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指腸] ▲duodenitis[十二指腸炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指腸造口術(shù)]·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢體痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[異常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[內(nèi)分泌障礙] ▲dysuria[排尿困難]·-ectasis[擴(kuò)張] ▲gastroectasis[胃擴(kuò)張] ▲aerenterectasia[腸脹氣] ▲bronchiectasia[支氣管擴(kuò)張]·-ectomy[切除術(shù)] ▲appendectomy[闌尾切除術(shù)] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除術(shù)]·-edema[水腫] ▲encephaledema[腦水腫] ▲myxedema[粘液性水腫]·-emesia[嘔] ▲hematemesia[嘔血] ▲helminthemesia[吐蟲]·encephalo-[腦] ▲encephaloma[腦瘤] ▲encephaledema[腦水腫]·endo-[內(nèi)] ▲endocarditis[心內(nèi)膜炎] ▲endoscope[內(nèi)窺鏡]·entero-[腸] ▲enteritis[腸炎] ▲enterovirus[腸病毒]·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[紅] ▲erythromycin[紅霉素] ▲erythroderma[紅皮病]·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管鏡] ▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[細(xì)胞外的] ▲extrasystole[額外收縮]·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面癱] ▲facioplasty[面部成形術(shù)]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外線]·febri-[熱] ▲febricula[低熱] ▲febrifacient[致熱的]·feti-[胎兒] ▲feticulture[妊娠期衛(wèi)生] ▲fetometry[胎兒測量法]·fibro-[纖維] ▲fibroblast[成纖維細(xì)胞] ▲fibrosis[纖維化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前腦] ▲forehead[前額]·-form[形狀] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[顆粒狀的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[殺真菌劑] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃腸炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃鏡檢查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎縮]·-gen[原，劑] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原體] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[變應(yīng)反應(yīng)]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨紅細(xì)胞]▲gigantism[巨大癥]·gingivo-[牙齦] ▲gingivitis[牙齦炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙齦口腔炎]·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌癱瘓]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮質(zhì)激素]·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[級，度] ▲centigrade[攝氏溫度計(jì)] ▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，圖] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[腦電圖]·-graph(y)[……儀（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心電圖] ▲bronchography[支氣管造影術(shù)]·gyneco-[婦女] ▲gynecology[婦科學(xué)] ▲gynecopathy[婦科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血紅蛋白] ▲hematoma[血腫]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏癱] ▲hemicrania[偏頭病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾腫大]·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗癥] ▲anhidrosis[無汗癥]·histo-[組織] ▲histology[組織學(xué)] ▲histomorphology[組織形態(tài)學(xué)]·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同種移植術(shù)]·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包積水]▲hydrolysis[水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高鈣血癥]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠藥] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠療法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血壓] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宮] ▲hysterospasm[子宮痙攣] ▲hysteroptosis[子宮下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[憂郁癥] ▲pyrexia[發(fā)熱]·-iatrics[醫(yī)學(xué)] ▲pediatrics[兒科學(xué)] ▲geriatrics[老年病學(xué)]·-iatry[醫(yī)學(xué)] ▲psychiatry[精神病學(xué)] ▲pediatry[兒科學(xué)]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫療法]·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[紅外線]·inter-[間] ▲intervertebral[椎間的] ▲intercellular[細(xì)胞間的]·intra-[內(nèi)] ▲intravenous[靜脈內(nèi)的] ▲intracranial[顱內(nèi)的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉內(nèi)的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理學(xué)家] ▲anatomist[解剖學(xué)家]·-itis[炎癥] ▲cellulitis[蜂窩織炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco(leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白帶] ▲leukocytosis[白細(xì)胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[結(jié)石] ▲cholelith[膽結(jié)石] ▲cholelithiasis[膽石癥]·-logy[學(xué)] ▲terminology[術(shù)語學(xué)] ▲Cardiology[心臟病學(xué)]·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水腫] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴細(xì)胞減少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[關(guān)節(jié)松解術(shù)] ▲spasmolytic[解痙的]·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬細(xì)胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[營養(yǎng)不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心擴(kuò)大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨頭畸形]·meningo-[腦膜] ▲meningitis[腦膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[腦膜腦炎]·meno-[月經(jīng)] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛經(jīng)] ▲menopause[停經(jīng)]·-meter[表，計(jì)] ▲spirometer[肺活量計(jì)] ▲pyrometer[高溫表]·-metry[測量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升]·mono-[單-] ▲mononucleosis[單核細(xì)胞增多] ▲monomer[單體]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓細(xì)胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纖維瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻鏡] ▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[腎] ▲nephropathy[腎病] ▲nephrosclerosis[腎硬變]·neuro-[神經(jīng)] ▲neuroma[神經(jīng)瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神經(jīng)性皮炎]·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非電解質(zhì)] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[無] ▲nullipara[未產(chǎn)婦] ▲nulligravida[未孕婦]·nutri-[營養(yǎng)] ▲nutrition[營養(yǎng)] ▲nutrology[營養(yǎng)學(xué)]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科醫(yī)生] ▲oculusdexter[右眼] ▲oculussinister[左眼]·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力發(fā)育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[腫瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[腫瘤] ▲oncology[腫瘤學(xué)] ▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨軟化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨關(guān)節(jié)炎]·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石] ▲otoplasty[耳成形術(shù)] ▲otopyosis[耳化膿]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多種免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身營養(yǎng)不良]·-para[產(chǎn)婦] ▲primipara[初產(chǎn)婦] ▲nullipara[未產(chǎn)婦]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮膚病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[兒童] ▲pediatrician[兒科醫(yī)師] ▲pediatrics[兒科學(xué)]·-penia[減少] ▲leucopenia[白細(xì)胞減少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板減少]·per-[經(jīng)] ▲percutaneous[經(jīng)皮膚的]·peri-[周圍] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[藥] ▲pharmacokinetics[藥代動力學(xué)] ▲physicochemistry[藥典]·physio-[物理 ▲physiotheraphy[理療] ▲physicochemistry[物理化學(xué)]·-plasty[成形術(shù)] ▲angioplasty[血管成形術(shù)] ▲homoplasty[同種移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形術(shù)]·-plegia[癱] ▲paraplegia[截癱] ▲hemiplegia[偏癱]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺術(shù)]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[氣，肺] ▲pneumothorax[氣胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[膽汗過多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[產(chǎn)后] ▲postoperation[術(shù)后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[絕經(jīng)前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前負(fù)荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理學(xué)] ▲psychiatry[精神病學(xué)]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[腎下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宮下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯膿] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[膿] ▲pyorrhea[溢膿] ▲pyosis[化膿]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放療] ▲radiology[放射學(xué)]·recto-[直腸] ▲rectitis[直腸炎] ▲rectectomy[直腸切除術(shù)]·retino-[視網(wǎng)膜] ▲retinitis[視網(wǎng)膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[視網(wǎng)膜分離]·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[縫合術(shù)] ▲neurorrhaphy[神經(jīng)縫合術(shù)]▲Vasorrhaphy[輸卵管縫合術(shù)]·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹瀉] ▲menorrhea[月經(jīng)]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸蟲病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度計(jì)]·-scope(y)[鏡，檢查] ▲stethoscope[聽診器] ▲otoscope[耳鏡] ▲proctoscopy[直腸鏡檢查法]·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口術(shù)] ▲colostomy[結(jié)腸造口術(shù)] ▲ilecolostomy[回結(jié)腸吻合術(shù)]·sub-[下，亞] ▲subacute[亞急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[淺的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[腎上腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)]·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心動過速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治療] ▲massotherapy[按摩治療] ▲pharmacotherapy[藥物治療]·thermo-[熱] ▲thermometer[溫度計(jì)] ▲thermatology[熱療學(xué)]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板減少癥] ▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切開術(shù)] ▲tracheotomy[氣管切開術(shù)] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切開術(shù)]·tracheo-[氣管] ▲tracheoscope[氣管鏡] ▲tracheorrhagia[氣管出血]·trans-[經(jīng)，轉(zhuǎn)移] ▲transurethral[經(jīng)尿道] ▲transfusion[輸血]·-trophy[營養(yǎng)] ▲dystrophy[營養(yǎng)不良] ▲atrophy[萎縮]·ultra-[超過] ▲ultraviolet[紫外線] ▲ultrasound[超聲]·utero-[子宮] ▲uteroscope[子宮鏡] ▲uterotonic[宮縮劑]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒縮] ▲Vasodilator[血管擴(kuò)張劑]附3醫(yī)學(xué)英語的特征①特殊的單復(fù)數(shù)(單數(shù)→復(fù)數(shù))·a→ae ▲aortae-aortae[主動脈] ▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]·us→i ▲coccus-cocci[球菌] ▲bacillus-bacilli[桿菌]·um→a ▲serum-sera[血清] ▲bacterium-bactera[細(xì)菌]·on→a ▲phenomenon-phenomena[現(xiàn)象] ▲criterion-criteria[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]·x→ces ▲cortex-cortices[皮質(zhì)] ▲appendix-appendices[闌尾] ▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]·x→ges ▲pharynx-pharynges[咽] ▲larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es ▲crisis-crises[危象] ▲analysis-analyses[分析]·ma→mata ▲trauma-traumata[創(chuàng)傷] ▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血腫]·men→mina ▲lumen-lumina[腔] ▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血] ▲aetiology-etiology[病因]·oe-e ▲oedema-edema[水腫] ▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管]·ou-u ▲oulitis-ulitis[牙齦炎] ▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿檢]·ph-f ▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸鹽] ▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺]·k-c ▲EKG-ECG[心電圖] ▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白細(xì)胞] ▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代謝]·y-i ▲syrup-sirup[糖漿]3、英美的不同拼寫形式(英-美) ·our(英)-or(美) ▲colour-color[顏色] ▲tumour-tumor[腫瘤]·re-er ▲centre-center[中心] ▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze ▲analyse-analyze[分析] ▲paralyse-paralyze[癱瘓]·xion-ction ▲connexion-connection[連接] ▲reflexion-reflection[反射]·mme-m ▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og ▲dialogue-dialog[對話] ▲catalogue-catalog[目錄]·c-k ▲disc-disk[軟盤] ▲sceptic-skeptic[懷疑論者]4、詞根交替現(xiàn)象·mouth[口]-oral[口的]·tooth[牙齒]-dental[牙齒的]·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮膚]-dermal[皮膚的]·heart[心]-cardiac[心臟的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]·kideny[腎]-renal[腎的]·neck[頸]-cervical[頸的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]·brain[腦]-cerebral[腦的]·nerve[神經(jīng)]-neural[神經(jīng)的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母親的]·heat[熱]-thermal[熱的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[關(guān)節(jié)]-arthritis[關(guān)節(jié)炎]·kidney[腎]-nephritis[腎炎]·nerve[神經(jīng)]-neuritis[神經(jīng)炎]·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]·brain[腦]-encephalitis[腦炎]·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[動脈]-arteritis[動脈炎]·bronchus[支氣管]-bronchitis[支氣管炎]·heart[心]-cardiology[心臟病學(xué)]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科學(xué)]·cell[細(xì)胞]-cytology[細(xì)胞學(xué)]·tumor[腫瘤]-oncology[腫瘤學(xué)]·disease[病]-pathology[病理學(xué)]·drug[藥]-pharmocology[藥理學(xué)]·parasite[寄生蟲]-parasitology[寄生蟲學(xué)]·bacterium[細(xì)菌]-bacteriology[細(xì)菌學(xué)]·cell[細(xì)胸]-cyto-[細(xì)胞]·blood[血]-hemo-[血]5、常用拉丁短語·adarbitrium[隨意地]·addecubitum[臨睡時]·adeffectum[直至有效]·adinterim[暫時]·adlibitum（adlib）[隨意]·adusumexternum[外用]·adusuminternum[內(nèi)服]·antecaenam[晚飯前]·antecibum[飯前]·antehoramdecubitus[睡前]·antejentaculum[早飯前]·antemeridiem(A.M)[上午]·bisindie(B.i.d)[每天二次]·curriculumvitae(C.V)[簡歷]·etal(etalia)[等等]·exmpligratia(e.g)[例如]·idest(i.e)[即]·inbrevi[簡言之]·insitu[原位]·invitro[體外]·invivo[體內(nèi)]·locusinquo[現(xiàn)象]·notebene(N.B)[注意]·perannum[每年]·percentum(percent)[百分之……]·perdiem[每日]·permensem[每月]·peros(p.o)[經(jīng)口]·perrectum[經(jīng)直腸]·postmeridiem（P.M）[下午]·postmortem[死后]·postpartum[產(chǎn)后]·postscriptum(P.S)[附言]·prodosi[一次量]·proetcontra(proetcon)[贊成和反對]·prorenata(p.r.n)[必要時]·quaquedie(q.d)[每天一次]·quaquenocte(q.n)[每晚一次]·quaquequartahora(q.4h)[每4小時1次]·quaquesecundodie(q.o.d)[每二天一次]·terindie(t.i.d)[每天三次]·utinfra[如下所述]·utsupra[如上所述]·viceversa[反之亦然]·videinfra[參見下文]·videsupra[參見前文]附4醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用短語1、常用醫(yī)學(xué)短語·abitof[少量]·achainof[一串的]·acoupleof[兩個]·agoodfewof[很多]·aparticleof[少量]·aseriesof[一系列的]·asetof[一套]·avarietyof[種種的]·aboundin[富于]·aboveall[首先是]·accessto[接近]·accountfor[說明]·accustomedto[習(xí)慣于]·actas[充當(dāng)]·acton[作用于]·adapt……to[使……適應(yīng)于]·addupto[總數(shù)為]·addictionto[對……成癮]·adhereto[附著于……]·adjacentto[接近]·advantageover[優(yōu)于]·adverseto[不利于]·advisablefor[對……適宜]·affinityfor[對……的親和力]·aheadof[優(yōu)于]·aheadofschedule(time)[提前]·allbut[除……以外都]·allover[全身]·allthrough[從頭到尾]·amountto[合計(jì)]·abundanceof[充裕的]·andsoon(forth)[等等]·applyto[適用于]·arisefrom[起因于]·asaconsequenceof[由于……的結(jié)果]·asaresultof[因?yàn)閉·asarule(general)[通常]·asawhole[總體來說]·asabove[如上]·asfollows[如下]·asitisknown[眾所周知]·aslongas[只要]·asregards(respect)[至于]·asusual[照常]·aswell[同樣]·aswellas[象……一樣]·asidefrom[除……外]·atallcosts[無論代價如何]·atallevents[無論如何]·atalltimes[無論什么時候]·athand[在手邊]·atlength[詳細(xì)地]·atrandom[隨機(jī)地]·attheexpenseof[以……為代價]·attheriskof[冒……的危險]·bewareof[注意]·beyondallhope[沒有希望]·breakdown[分解]·bringabout[引起]·bringforward[提出]·bring……tolight[闡明]·butfor[要不是]·byitself[獨(dú)自]·bymouth[口服]·bynomeans[決不]·bytheway[順便]·callfor[要求]·cannotbut[不得不]·catchsightof[看見]·catchthepointof[領(lǐng)會……的要點(diǎn)]·centerin[以……為中心]·characterizedby[以……為特征]·classifiedas[被分類為]·classified……into[把……分類為]·coincidewith[與……一致]·comeintoforce(effect)[生效]·comeintofashion[流行]·comeintoplay[開始起應(yīng)用]·comeintouse[開始應(yīng)用]·cometoaconclusion[得出結(jié)論]·cometoadecision[作出決定]·complainof[主訴]·complywith[遵照]·concernedabout[關(guān)心]·concernedwith[與……有關(guān)]·confer……on[把……給予]·confine……to[將……限制于]·conformto(with)[與……相符]·confrontedwith[面臨]·consistin[存在于]·consistof[由……組成]·consistwith[與……一致]·contraryto[與……相反]·contrast……to(with)[將……與……比較]·copewith[對付]·datefrom[起始于]·dealwith[討論(處理)]·decomposeinto[分解為]·dependon[取決于]·deprive……of[剝奪]·despiteof[不管]·differentiat……from[將……與……區(qū)別開]·disposeof[處理]·divisibleinto[可分成]·doawaywith[除去]·do……h(huán)arm[對……有害]·doone`sbest[盡力……]·drainaway[流出]·drainof(away)[排除]·drawaconclusion[作結(jié)論]·drawforth[引出]·dropaway[下降]·eachother[互相]·eatup[消耗]·elicit……from[從……中引出]·engagedin[從事于]·employin(on)[從事于]·equalto[等于]·equivalentto[相當(dāng)于]·eventhough[雖然]·everyother[每隔一個]·everysecond(other)day[每隔一天]·exceptfor[除了]·existin[存在于]·exposedto[暴露于]·facedwith[面臨]·fadeaway[消失]·fallinto[分為]·farfrom[遠(yuǎn)離]·figureout(up)[想出]·findout[找出]·firstofall[首先]·fix…to[把…固定于]·focus……on[集焦]·followtheexampleof[以……為榜樣]·followup[追蹤]·fondof[喜歡]·foraninstant[片刻]·forever(andever)[永遠(yuǎn)]·forexample[例如]·forlong[長久]·forshort[簡稱]·forthegoodof[為……利益]·forthemoment[暫時]·forthepresent[目前]·forthesakeof[為了……起見]·fortheworse[惡化]·forthisreason[由于這個緣故]·forwantof[因缺乏]·freefrom(of)[無……的]·freeofcharge[免費(fèi)]·fromnowon[今后]·fromthepointofviewof[據(jù)……觀點(diǎn)]·fromthenon[從那時起]·fromtimetotime[經(jīng)常]·gainanadvantageover(of)[勝過]·gainin[在…方面有進(jìn)展]·getridof(from)[擺脫]·givefullplayto[充分發(fā)揮]·givelighton[使…明白]·giveoff[放出]·giveriseto[導(dǎo)致]·giveup[放棄]·goabroad[出國]·goafter[跟隨]·goinfor[從事]·gointooperation[開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)]·gono[進(jìn)行]·goover[檢查]·gothrough[通過]·gowithout[沒有……也行]·gowrongwith[……發(fā)生故障]·goodat[善于]·goodfor[適于]·gorwup[成長]·guardagainst[提防]·handdown……to[把……分發(fā)給]·handsoff[請勿動手]·haveahighopinionof[對……評價高]·havealowopinionof[對……評價低]·haveanadvantageover[比……優(yōu)越]·havemuchtodowith[與……有很大關(guān)系]·havenothingtodowith[與……完全無關(guān)]·headedby[以…為首]·holdback[退縮]·hundredsof[數(shù)以百計(jì)的]·ifonly[只要…就好了]·inabroadsense[在廣義上]·inanarrowsense[在狹義上]·inasense[在某種意義上]·inaword[總而言之]·inaccord(accordance)with[與…一致]·inaddition[另外]·inadditionto[除…外]·inadvance[事先]·inall[總計(jì)]·inallrespects(ways)[在各方面]·inbrief[簡單說來]·incase[假如]·incaseof[如果]·inchargeof[主管]·inconclusion[最后（總之）]·inconsequence[因此（結(jié)果）]·inconsequenceof[由于…的結(jié)果]·indetail[詳細(xì)地]·indispute[爭議中]·induetime[在適當(dāng)時候]·inessence[實(shí)質(zhì)上]·infavourof[有利于]·ingeneral[通常]·ingoodorder[有條不紊]·inhonourof[為紀(jì)念]·ininverseproportionof[與…成反比]·inlarge[大規(guī)模的]·innature[本質(zhì)上]·innocase[決不]·innotime[立刻]·inoneword[總之]·inoperation[在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中]·inorder[有條理]·inotherwords[換言之]·inplace[在場]·inprinciple[原則上]·inprogress[在進(jìn)展中]·inproper(definite,right)proportion[按適當(dāng)（一定，適宜）的比例]·inprospect[在期望中]·inpubilc[公開地]·inquestion[議論中的]·inratioof…to[按……和……的比例]·in(with)referenceto[關(guān)于]·in(with)regardto[關(guān)于]·inrespectto(of)[關(guān)于]·inreverse[相反]·inreview[在檢查中]·insearchof[尋求]·inshort[簡單地]·insitu[就位]·insofaras…goes[就……所及的范圍]·inspiteof[盡管]·instock[備有]·insuccession[連續(xù)]·insubstance[實(shí)質(zhì)上]·insummary[總之]·intermsof[根據(jù)（用……話來說）]·intheabsenceof[缺少……時]·inthecaseof[在……情況下]·intheend[最后]·intheeventof[萬一]·inthefirstplace[首先]·inthefollowing[在下文中]·inthelongrun[從長遠(yuǎn)來看]·inthenameof[以……名義（代表）]·intheoriginal[用原文]·in(good)time[及時]·intruth[實(shí)際上]·inturn[依次]·invain[無益]·invirtueof[由于]·inferiorto[次于]·insteadof[代替]·inverselyproportionalto[與……成反比]·involvedwith[涉及]·irrespectiveof[不顧]·it(so)happenedthat[偶然]·itisoutofthequestion[這是不可能的]·itmakesnomatterthat[無關(guān)緊要]·itmatterslittle[無關(guān)緊要]·itmattersmuch[事關(guān)緊要]·itoccurredto(…)that[想到]·judgingfrom[由…推測]·justasitis[照原樣]·justnow[剛才]·justso[正是如此]·justthen[正在那時]·keeparecord[記錄]·keepaneyeon[注意]·keep…from(+ing)[使…不]·keep…inmind[記住]·keep…ingoodorder[保持……正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)]·keepoff[防止……接近]·keepon(+ing)[繼續(xù)（……）]·keeppacewith[跟上]·keeptothepoint[抓住要點(diǎn)]·keepupwith[跟上]·knownas[被稱為]·lackof[缺乏]·lagbehind[落后]·layabasisfor[為……打基礎(chǔ)]·laydown[放下(制訂)]·layemphasison(upon)[強(qiáng)調(diào)]·layholdof(on)[抓住(利用)]·leadto[導(dǎo)致]·leaveroomfor[留下……的余地]·letalone[更不用說……了]·liedown[躺下]·liein[在于]·liveon(by)[以……為生（為食）]·longfor(after)[渴望]·lookafter[照管]·lookbackto[回顧]·lookfor[尋找]·lookinto[調(diào)查]·looklike[看來象]·lookout[當(dāng)心]·lookupon……as[把……看作]·losesightof[忽略(看不見)]·lotsof[許多]·madeafter[摹仿]·madefrom[由……制成]·makeacompromise[折衷]·makeapplicationfor[應(yīng)用于]·makecertain[弄明白]·makecontributionsto[對……作出貢獻(xiàn)]·makelightof[輕視]·makelittleof[不重視]·makemuchof[重視]·makenotes(anote)of[作……筆記]·makeprogress[取得進(jìn)步]·makesure[弄清楚]·makeup[組成(捏造)]·makeupfor[補(bǔ)償]·makeupone`smind[下定決心]·makeuseof[利用]·meettheneedsof[滿足……的需要]·mistake……for[把……誤認(rèn)為]·morethanonce[不止一次]·mostofall[首先]·name……after[以……命名]·namedinhonourof[為紀(jì)念……而命名]·needlesstosay[用不著說的]·nevermind[沒關(guān)系]·nextto[次于]·no……atall[一點(diǎn)也沒有]·nodoubt[無疑]·nolonger[不再]·nomatter[不要緊]·not……atall[毫不]·nottomention(sa