2025年英語專業(yè)四級聽力理解強(qiáng)化試卷全解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新聞理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每個小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1.A.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobanthesaleofplasticbags.B.Thegovernmenthasincreasedthetaxonplasticbags.C.Thegovernmenthasencouragedtheuseofreusablebags.D.Thegovernmenthasreducedthepriceofplasticbags.2.A.Thecompanyhasannouncedanewproductline.B.Thecompanyhaslaidoffalargenumberofemployees.C.Thecompanyhasincreaseditsprofits.D.ThecompanyhaschangeditsCEO.3.A.Thepresidenthasgivenaspeechoneconomicreform.B.Thepresidenthasvisitedaforeigncountry.C.Thepresidenthaswonaprestigiousaward.D.Thepresidenthasresignedfromoffice.4.A.Anewresearchstudyhasshownthebenefitsofexercise.B.Anewresearchstudyhasshownthedangersofsmoking.C.Anewresearchstudyhasshowntheimportanceofsleep.D.Anewresearchstudyhasshowntheeffectsofclimatechange.5.A.Anewmoviehasbeenreleased.B.Anewbookhasbeenpublished.C.AnewmusicalhasopenedonBroadway.D.AnewTVshowhaspremiered.6.A.Anewsportseventhasbeenheld.B.Anewmusicfestivalhasbeenorganized.C.Anewartexhibithasopened.D.Anewfoodfestivalhasbeenheld.7.A.Anewtechnologyhasbeendeveloped.B.Anewscientificdiscoveryhasbeenmade.C.Anewmedicaltreatmenthasbeendeveloped.D.Anewenvironmentalprojecthasbeenlaunched.8.A.Anewpoliticalpartyhasbeenformed.B.Anewgovernmenthasbeenelected.C.Anewlawhasbeenpassed.D.Anewinternationalagreementhasbeensigned.9.A.Anewbookhasbeenwrittenaboutafamoushistoricalfigure.B.Anewdocumentaryhasbeenmadeaboutafamousevent.C.Anewmoviehasbeenmadeaboutafamousbook.D.Anewplayhasbeenwrittenaboutafamoushistoricalperiod.10.A.Anewresearchstudyhasshowntheeffectsofsocialmedia.B.Anewresearchstudyhasshowntheeffectsofclimatechange.C.Anewresearchstudyhasshowntheeffectsofexercise.D.Anewresearchstudyhasshowntheeffectsofsleep.二、長對話理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每個小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1.A.Thewomanisateacher,andthemanisastudent.B.Thewomanisadoctor,andthemanisapatient.C.Thewomanisalawyer,andthemanisaclient.D.Thewomanisamanager,andthemanisanemployee.2.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.B.Theyareplanningavacation.C.Theyarearguingaboutapersonalissue.D.Theyarediscussinganewtechnology.3.A.Thewomanisadoctor,andthemanisapatient.B.Thewomanisateacher,andthemanisastudent.C.Thewomanisalawyer,andthemanisaclient.D.Thewomanisamanager,andthemanisanemployee.4.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.B.Theyareplanningavacation.C.Theyarearguingaboutapersonalissue.D.Theyarediscussinganewtechnology.5.A.Thewomanisadoctor,andthemanisapatient.B.Thewomanisateacher,andthemanisastudent.C.Thewomanisalawyer,andthemanisaclient.D.Thewomanisamanager,andthemanisanemployee.6.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.B.Theyareplanningavacation.C.Theyarearguingaboutapersonalissue.D.Theyarediscussinganewtechnology.7.A.Thewomanisadoctor,andthemanisapatient.B.Thewomanisateacher,andthemanisastudent.C.Thewomanisalawyer,andthemanisaclient.D.Thewomanisamanager,andthemanisanemployee.8.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.B.Theyareplanningavacation.C.Theyarearguingaboutapersonalissue.D.Theyarediscussinganewtechnology.9.A.Thewomanisadoctor,andthemanisapatient.B.Thewomanisateacher,andthemanisastudent.C.Thewomanisalawyer,andthemanisaclient.D.Thewomanisamanager,andthemanisanemployee.10.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.B.Theyareplanningavacation.C.Theyarearguingaboutapersonalissue.D.Theyarediscussinganewtechnology.三、短文理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1.A.Theauthorbelievesthatexerciseisbeneficialformentalhealth.B.Theauthorbelievesthatexerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.C.Theauthorbelievesthatexerciseisbeneficialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.D.Theauthorbelievesthatexerciseisnotbeneficialforhealth.2.A.Theauthorisadoctor.B.Theauthorisapsychologist.C.Theauthorisapersonaltrainer.D.Theauthorisanutritionist.3.A.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforchildren.B.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforadults.C.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexercisefortheelderly.D.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforathletes.4.A.Theauthorprovidesscientificevidencetosupporttheirclaims.B.Theauthorprovidespersonalexperiencestosupporttheirclaims.C.Theauthorprovidesexpertopinionstosupporttheirclaims.D.Theauthorprovidesstatisticaldatatosupporttheirclaims.5.A.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.B.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisnotnecessaryforgoodhealth.C.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisbeneficialforsomepeoplebutnotforothers.D.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisbeneficialforeveryone.6.A.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.B.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealth.C.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.D.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforhealthingeneral.7.A.Theauthorisadoctor.B.Theauthorisapsychologist.C.Theauthorisapersonaltrainer.D.Theauthorisanutritionist.8.A.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforchildren.B.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforadults.C.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexercisefortheelderly.D.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforathletes.9.A.Theauthorprovidesscientificevidencetosupporttheirclaims.B.Theauthorprovidespersonalexperiencestosupporttheirclaims.C.Theauthorprovidesexpertopinionstosupporttheirclaims.D.Theauthorprovidesstatisticaldatatosupporttheirclaims.10.A.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.B.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisnotnecessaryforgoodhealth.C.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisbeneficialforsomepeoplebutnotforothers.D.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisbeneficialforeveryone.四、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)所給句意和上下文，從每個小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1.Thecompany'sprofitshavesoaredinthepastyear,whichisa__________resultofthenewmarketingstrategy.A.remarkableB.surprisingC.expectedD.disappointing2.Thedoctor'sdiagnosiswas__________,butitdidnotcomeasashocktothepatient.A.unexpectedB.expectedC.surprisingD.unpleasant3.Theauthor'sstyleis__________,makingthebookdifficulttoputdown.A.engagingB.boringC.complicatedD.confusing4.Themanager'sdecisionto__________thecompany'spolicywasmetwithresistancefromtheemployees.A.reviseB.ignoreC.implementD.abandon5.Theteacher's__________approachtoteachingmadethesubjectmoreinterestingforthestudents.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.controversial6.Thenewlawaimsto__________therightsofworkersandprotecttheirinterests.A.enhanceB.diminishC.preserveD.violate7.The__________intheweathermadeitimpossibletocontinuetheoutdoorevent.A.deteriorationB.improvementC.fluctuationD.stability8.Theteam's__________performanceinthechampionshipgamesecuredtheirvictory.A.outstandingB.averageC.disappointingD.consistent9.The__________ofthenewproductwasmetwithenthusiasmfromconsumers.A.advertisementB.launchC.developmentD.research10.The__________oftheoldbuildingwasnecessarytomakewayforthenewdevelopment.A.renovationB.destructionC.preservationD.restoration五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thecommunityhadalwaysbeentight-knit.Thepeoplekneweachotherwell,andtheyoften__________togetherforvariouseventsand__________.However,thingsbegantochangewhenanew__________movedintotown.Thisnewfamilywas__________tothecommunity,andtheir__________was__________and__________.Despitetheinitial__________,thecommunitysoon__________tothenewfamily.Theywere__________and__________,andthey__________thetown's__________.Thechildrenfromthenewfamily__________wellwiththechildrenofthetown,andtheparents__________activelyincommunity__________.Thenewfamilyalso__________thelocaleconomy.They__________asmallbusinessthat__________thetown'sresidents.Thebusiness__________thetown'sreputationforbeingafriendlyand__________placetolive.Unfortunately,thenewfamily's__________didnotlastlong.Theparents__________andlefttownwiththeirchildren,leavingthecommunity__________and__________.ThepeopleofWillowCreekrealizedthatwhilechangecanbe__________,itcanalso__________thefabricofacommunity.1.A.gatheredB.metC.assembledD.converged2.A.celebrationsB.gatheringsC.partiesD.events3.A.familyB.coupleC.individualD.group4.A.foreignB.unfamiliarC.strangeD.distant5.A.lifestyleB.habitsC.customsD.traditions6.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent7.A.skepticismB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.excitement8.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.conformD.conform9.A.helpfulB.friendlyC.warmD.inviting10.A.blendedB.integratedC.associatedD.associated11.A.attendedB.involvedC.engagedD.participated12.A.openedB.startedC.operatedD.managed13.A.enhancedB.improvedC.enrichedD.strengthened14.A.reputationB.imageC.fameD.notoriety15.A.prosperousB.successfulC.thrivingD.stable16.A.separationB.divorceC.departureD.migration17.A.emptyB.hollowC.desolateD.abandoned18.A.unsettlingB.disturbingC.disturbingD.unsettling19.A.welcomeB.positiveC.beneficialD.adverse20.A.affectB.influenceC.impactD.alter本次試卷答案如下：一、短篇新聞理解1.A.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobanthesaleofplasticbags.解析：根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，政府決定禁止銷售塑料袋，這與選項A相符。2.B.Thecompanyhaslaidoffalargenumberofemployees.解析：錄音中提到公司裁員，這與選項B相符。3.A.Thepresidenthasgivenaspeechoneconomicreform.解析：錄音中提到總統(tǒng)就經(jīng)濟(jì)改革發(fā)表了演講，這與選項A相符。4.A.Anewresearchstudyhasshownthebenefitsofexercise.解析：錄音中提到一項新的研究顯示運動的好處，這與選項A相符。5.A.Anewmoviehasbeenreleased.解析：錄音中提到一部新電影已經(jīng)上映，這與選項A相符。6.A.Anewsportseventhasbeenheld.解析：錄音中提到一項新的體育賽事已經(jīng)舉行，這與選項A相符。7.A.Anewtechnologyhasbeendeveloped.解析：錄音中提到一項新技術(shù)已經(jīng)被開發(fā)出來，這與選項A相符。8.B.Thecompanyhasincreaseditsprofits.解析：錄音中提到公司的利潤有所增加，這與選項B相符。9.A.Thepresidenthasvisitedaforeigncountry.解析：錄音中提到總統(tǒng)訪問了一個外國國家，這與選項A相符。10.A.Anewresearchstudyhasshowntheeffectsofsocialmedia.解析：錄音中提到一項新的研究顯示社交媒體的影響，這與選項A相符。二、長對話理解1.A.Thewomanisateacher,andthemanisastudent.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女士是老師，男士是學(xué)生，這與選項A相符。2.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.解析：對話內(nèi)容涉及商業(yè)計劃，這與選項A相符。3.B.Thewomanisadoctor,andthemanisapatient.解析：對話內(nèi)容涉及醫(yī)療咨詢，女士是醫(yī)生，男士是病人，這與選項B相符。4.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.解析：對話內(nèi)容涉及商業(yè)計劃，這與選項A相符。5.C.Thewomanisamanager,andthemanisanemployee.解析：對話內(nèi)容涉及工作問題，女士是經(jīng)理，男士是員工，這與選項C相符。6.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.解析：對話內(nèi)容涉及商業(yè)計劃，這與選項A相符。7.B.Thewomanisadoctor,andthemanisapatient.解析：對話內(nèi)容涉及醫(yī)療咨詢，女士是醫(yī)生，男士是病人，這與選項B相符。8.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.解析：對話內(nèi)容涉及商業(yè)計劃，這與選項A相符。9.C.Thewomanisamanager,andthemanisanemployee.解析：對話內(nèi)容涉及工作問題，女士是經(jīng)理，男士是員工，這與選項C相符。10.A.Theyarediscussingabusinessplan.解析：對話內(nèi)容涉及商業(yè)計劃，這與選項A相符。三、短文理解1.C.Theauthorbelievesthatexerciseisbeneficialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為運動對身心都有益處，這與選項C相符。2.B.Theauthorisapsychologist.解析：文章中提到作者是一位心理學(xué)家，這與選項B相符。3.B.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforadults.解析：文章主要討論了運動對成年人的好處，這與選項B相符。4.A.Theauthorprovidesscientificevidencetosupporttheirclaims.解析：文章中作者提供了科學(xué)證據(jù)來支持他們的觀點，這與選項A相符。5.A.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.解析：文章的結(jié)論是運動對健康至關(guān)重要，這與選項A相符。6.C.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.解析：文章中作者討論了運動對身心健康的益處，這與選項C相符。7.A.Theauthorisadoctor.解析：文章中提到作者是一位醫(yī)生，這與選項A相符。8.B.Theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforadults.解析：文章主要討論了運動對成年人的好處，這與選項B相符。9.A.Theauthorprovidesscientificevidencetosupporttheirclaims.解析：文章中作者提供了科學(xué)證據(jù)來支持他們的觀點，這與選項A相符。10.A.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.解析：文章的結(jié)論是運動對健康至關(guān)重要，這與選項A相符。四、詞匯理解1.A.remarkable解析：根據(jù)句意，公司利潤的顯著增長是新的營銷策略的結(jié)果，選項A“顯著的”符合句意。2.A.unexpected解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生的診斷出乎意料，但病人并不感到驚訝，選項A“出乎意料的”符合句意。3.A.engaging解析：根據(jù)句意，作者的