2025年語言類大學英語四級考試模擬試卷及解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thecompany'sprofitswere__________bytherecenteconomicdownturn.A.reducedB.diminishedC.lessenedD.decreased2.Shefelt__________whenshesawherfriendaftermanyyears.A.excitedB.delightedC.joyfulD.cheerful3.Theteacher'slecturewasso__________thatallthestudentswereattentive.A.fascinatingB.absorbingC.intriguingD.engrossing4.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto__________thebudgetforeducationnextyear.A.increaseB.raiseC.enhanceD.augment5.Thedoctorprescribeda__________doseofmedicationforthepatient.A.strongB.robustC.potentD.effective6.Theteam'sperformanceinthelastgamewas__________,buttheystilllost.A.disappointingB.dishearteningC.discouragingD.dismaying7.Thepolicearesearchingforthe__________ofthestolencar.A.thiefB.robberC.burglarD.pirate8.Theexperimentwasa__________success,withalltheparticipantsachievingtheirgoals.A.completeB.totalC.fullD.entire9.Themoviewas__________,leavingtheaudienceinawe.A.spectacularB.splendidC.magnificentD.stunning10.Thepolitician's__________wasevidentduringthedebate,asheconfidentlyansweredallthequestions.A.knowledgeB.expertiseC.wisdomD.intelligence二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Itwasa__________daywhenthenewsoftheearthquakereachedthesmalltown.Theresidentswere__________bythesuddendisaster,andmanywereleft__________.Thegovernmentimmediatelysentrescueteamstotheaffectedarea,andvolunteersfromalloverthecountry__________tohelp.Unfortunately,theearthquakecausedsignificantdamagetotheinfrastructure,__________manypeoplewereleft__________.Therescueteamsworkedtirelesslyto__________theinjuredand__________thesurvivors.Thelocalcommunityalso__________tosupportthoseinneed,providingfood,water,andshelter.Asthedayspassed,thetownbeganto__________.Peoplestartedto__________theirlives,andthecommunityspiritwas__________.Thegovernmentalso__________effortstorebuildtheaffectedarea,ensuringthattheresidentscould__________theirlivesassoonaspossible.Theearthquakehada__________impactonthetown,butthepeople'sresilienceand__________wereevident.They__________togethertoovercomethedisasterandrebuildtheirlives.11.A.ordinary12.A.overwhelmed13.A.homeless14.A.rushing15.A.destroyed16.A.displaced17.A.rescue18.A.treat19.A.organize20.A.rebuild三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactonsocietyisundeniable.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandconcerns.OneofthemajoradvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebookandTwitter,havemadeiteasierforustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Additionally,theInternethasfacilitatedtheexchangeofinformationandideas,enablingustolearnfromoneanotherandbroadenourhorizons.However,theInternetalsoposesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonaldatabeingsharedonline,individualsareincreasinglyvulnerabletoidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.Moreover,theInternethasbecomeabreedinggroundformisinformationandfakenews,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforsociety.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforaddiction.Manypeoplespendexcessiveamountsoftimeonline,whichcanleadtonegativeeffectsontheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreover,theInternetcancreateasenseofisolationandloneliness,asindividualsmayprefertointeractwithothersthroughscreensratherthanface-to-face.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayacrucialroleinourlives.Itisessentialforustobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstomitigatethem.ByusingtheInternetresponsiblyandbeingmindfulofouronlinebehavior,wecanmaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.TohighlightthechallengesposedbytheInternet.C.ToanalyzetheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.D.TosuggestwaystomitigatetherisksoftheInternet.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Accesstoinformation.C.Enhancedsocialconnections.D.Increasedemploymentopportunities.23.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsregardingtheInternet?A.Privacyissues.B.Healthproblems.C.Economicchallenges.D.Educationalconcerns.24.HowcanindividualsmitigatetherisksoftheInternet?A.Byusingstrongpasswords.B.Bylimitingtheironlineactivities.C.Bybeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.D.Alloftheabove.25.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewoftheInternet?A.Itisabeneficialtoolwithminimalrisks.B.Itisaharmfultoolthatshouldbeavoided.C.Itisadouble-edgedswordwithbothbenefitsandrisks.D.Itisanecessarytoolformodernsociety.四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）26.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarketsnextyear.27.Shewaspraisedforherbraveryinsavingthechildfromtheburningbuilding.28.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschool'ssportsactivities.29.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.30.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifactsandhistoricaldocuments.五、寫作（共1題，共30分）31.Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldstartwithanintroductionthatstatesyourmainidea,andthenelaborateonthreereasonswhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportant.Finally,concludeyouressaywithastatementthatsummarizesyourmainpointsandoffersacalltoactionforreaderstotakepartinenvironmentalprotectionefforts.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.B.diminished解析：diminished表示“減少，縮小”，強調(diào)程度的減少。根據(jù)句意，公司利潤因為經(jīng)濟衰退而減少。2.A.excited解析：excited表示“興奮的”，強調(diào)內(nèi)心的激動和興奮。根據(jù)句意，看到朋友后她感到興奮。3.A.fascinating解析：fascinating表示“迷人的，吸引人的”，強調(diào)事物本身的吸引力。根據(jù)句意，老師的講座非常吸引人。4.B.raise解析：raise表示“提高，增加”，強調(diào)使某物從低到高的變化。根據(jù)句意，政府決定提高教育預算。5.C.potent解析：potent表示“有效的，有力的”，強調(diào)藥物的有效性。根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生為病人開了有效劑量的藥物。6.A.disappointing解析：disappointing表示“令人失望的”，強調(diào)結(jié)果與期望不符。根據(jù)句意，球隊的表現(xiàn)在最后一場比賽中令人失望。7.C.burglar解析：burglar表示“盜賊”，指專門撬鎖行竊的人。根據(jù)句意，警察正在尋找被盜汽車的竊賊。8.A.complete解析：complete表示“完整的，全部的”，強調(diào)沒有遺漏或缺失。根據(jù)句意，實驗是一個完整的成功，所有參與者都達到了他們的目標。9.D.stunning解析：stunning表示“令人驚異的，令人贊嘆的”，強調(diào)事物的非凡之處。根據(jù)句意，電影令人贊嘆，觀眾都感到震驚。10.B.expertise解析：expertise表示“專業(yè)知識，專業(yè)技能”，強調(diào)在某領域的專業(yè)水平。根據(jù)句意，政治家在辯論中展示了他的專業(yè)知識。二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）11.A.ordinary解析：根據(jù)上下文，地震發(fā)生時是一個普通的白天。12.A.overwhelmed解析：overwhelmed表示“不知所措的”，強調(diào)被突如其來的災難壓垮。13.A.homeless解析：homeless表示“無家可歸的”，強調(diào)失去家園。14.A.rushing解析：rushing表示“匆忙的”，強調(diào)救援隊伍迅速行動。15.A.destroyed解析：destroyed表示“被毀壞的”，強調(diào)基礎設施的破壞。16.A.displaced解析：displaced表示“被驅(qū)逐的”，強調(diào)人們被迫離開家園。17.A.rescue解析：rescue表示“救援”，強調(diào)救援隊伍的行動。18.A.treat解析：treat表示“治療”，強調(diào)對受傷者的救治。19.A.organize解析：organize表示“組織”，強調(diào)社區(qū)組織援助活動。20.A.rebuild解析：rebuild表示“重建”，強調(diào)重建家