2021年湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試題卷1.試題卷中聽(tīng)力錄音材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2.作答時(shí)，所有答案均應(yīng)寫在答題卡上。選擇題所選答案須將相應(yīng)字母代號(hào)涂黑，非選擇題的答案要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范、卷面整潔。選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)，不選、多選、錯(cuò)選，均不給分。3.本試卷滿分120分，時(shí)量100分鐘。全部試卷共10頁(yè)，其中試題卷8頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卡均應(yīng)交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.HowdoesMarygettoschool?A.B.C.2.Whatcanthewomanplay?A.B.C.3.WhatcolorisNancy’scar?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Blue.4.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?A.￥80.B.￥90.C.￥100.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Beefnoodles.B.Tomatosoup.C.Mapotofu.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白（共15小題，計(jì)15分）每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothepark.B.Behindthebookstore.C.Acrossfromthepark.7.Howfaristhebankfromhere?A.1kilometer.B.2kilometers.C.3kilometers.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesAnnlike?A.Sportsshows.B.Talentshows.C.Talkshows.9.What’sBob’sfather?A.APEteacher.B.ATVreporter.C.Asportsstar.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題。10.WhatclubdoesTinawanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thechessclub.11.WhenwillTinatakepartinthematch?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.13.WhatdidMikedowiththerobot?A.Drewpictures.B.Hadatalk.C.Playedgames.14.HowwasMike’sdayinthemuseum?A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答下列小題。15WhereisKategoingforhersummervacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Yunnan.16.WhowillKategowith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.17.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。18.WhatsubjectdoesLiXin’ssisterteachatschool?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.19.WhatkindofanimalsdidLiXinhavetofeed?A.Ducks.B.Rabbits.C.Chickens.20.WhendidLiXinreturntohishometownandbecomeateacher?A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2020.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。1.ZhangGuimeiis________unusualteacherShesetupthefirstfreegirls’highschoolin2008.A.a B.an C./2.—Isthatbag________,Anna?—No,it’sTina’s.A.your B.yours C.yourself3.Runningisoneof________sportsinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular4.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?—Istudy________workingwithagroup.A.by B.with C.in5.Look!Manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.aredancing C.weredancing6.—________heavy!Ican’tmovethebag.—Don’tworry!Letmehelpyou.A.What B.How C.Whata7.Richard________beathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t8.Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympics________inChina.A.isheld B.willhold C.willbeheld9.—TreasureIslandisexciting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwice.A.haveread B.hadread C.read10.—Hi,Jeff.Couldyoupleasetellme________onDragonBoatFestival?—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A.whatdidyoudo B.whatdoyoudo C.whatyoudid第二節(jié)完型填空（共10小題，計(jì)15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhardfailurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___11___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___12___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___13___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___14___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareof___15___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___16___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___17___itdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton___18___it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast___19___years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___20___roots,”theoldmansaid.11.A.field B.forest C.garden12.A.shared B.left C.took13.A.growup B.giveup C.wakeup14.A.plants B.flowers C.vegetables15.A.them B.him C.it16.A.hardly B.slowly C.quickly17.A.or B.but C.so18.A.lookingafter B.runningafter C.lookingfor19.A.four B.five C.six20.A.young B.weak C.strong第三部分閱讀技能（共20小題，計(jì)40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。AJOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Children’sHospitalTakecareofsickchildren1:00p.m.-2:00p.m.OldPeople’sHomeHelpdosomecleaning3:00p.m.5:00p.m.CityCenterParkPlanttreesaroundthelake21.Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer?A.ThisSaturday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.22.Thegroupwillprobablybeat________at1:30p.m.thatday.A.Children’sHospital B.CityCenterPark C.OldPeople’sHomeBWelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:papercuttingColor:redPrice:￥15(￥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name:ChineseknotColor:redandyellowPrice:￥160(￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Curnewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:￥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.23.Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?A.Papercutting. B.Chineseknot. C.Silkumbrella.24.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?A.3 B.4 C.525.Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat________.A.SilkumbrellaisthecheapestB.PapercuttinghasmanydifferentshapesC.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuanCAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.“Zerowaste”wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.”Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.26.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.trytocreatenorubbishB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone-offobjectsallthetime27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donating”inparagraph2mean?A.Givingback. B.Givingout. C.Givingaway.28.WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan________.A.isinterestedinthe6RruleB.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch29.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle30.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.anad B.anewspaper C.astorybookDWhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPostreported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……31.Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?A.Orangeandblack. B.Pinkandblack. C.Orangeandwhite.32.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Fourtofivegenerations.33.Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.34.Fromthepassageweknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof________.A.lessfood B.badweather C.airpollution35.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.ETheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors’palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisalsocalled“zijincheng(thePurpleForbiddenCity)”.Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow,thepalace’snamementionsthecolorpurple.Howdiditgetthisname?Thecharacterzireferstothe“ziweistar(Polaris,北極星)”.AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy(天文學(xué)),theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars,meaningitwastheheartofthesky.PeoplebelievedthatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor,whichiscalledziweigong,orziweipalace,waslocatedonthisstar.ChineseemperorswerebelievedtobethesonsoftheGodEmperor.ItwasbelievedthattheirpalaceonEarthshouldbejustliketheziweigonginthesky.That’showtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.ThisbeliefbeganwithLaozi,theancientphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)andfounderofTaoism(道教)wholivedaround2,500yearsago.Oneday,whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass(函谷關(guān))inHenanfromtheeast,apurplemist(薄霧)suddenlyappearedintheair.ItisbelievedthatthismistwasconnectedtoLaoziinsomeway.This“purpleairfromtheeast”storymadepeoplebelievethecolorwasasymbolofgreatsaintsfromthatpointon.36.TheForbiddenCityhasanothertwonamesEXCEPT________.A.zijincheng B.ziweigong C.thePurpleForbiddenCity37.AncientChinesebelievedthatziweistarwas________.A.theheartofthesky B.thenameoftheemperor C.thepalaceoftheGodEmperor38.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsfor________.A.Laozi B.theemperor C.goodluck39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhereLaozilikedtraveling.B.WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.C.What“purpleairfromtheeast”means.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’s“purple”palace. B.TheroleofTaoisminChina. C.DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.第四部分寫作技能（共11小題，計(jì)35分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.1.百分之二十的同學(xué)一點(diǎn)也不鍛煉。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline,2.butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.4.它有益于身心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.5.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!41._______________________42._______________________43._______________________44._______________________45._______________________第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit’sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th,China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.It’sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants(乘務(wù)員)carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong(麻將)room.Thisluxury(高檔的)serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds(瓜子).Thoughwedidn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,itmademefeelnice.