2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-詞匯拓展與應用試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Iwas___________bythebeautifulsceneryalongtheriver.A.surprisedB.amazedC.astonishedD.shocked2.Theteacheraskedusto___________ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.submitB.turninC.handinD.present3.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.contentC.themeD.topic4.Sheisalways___________whensheishappy.A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.talking5.Thepolice___________thethiefafteralongsearch.A.foundB.caughtC.chasedD.followed6.He___________thesecrettosuccess.A.foundB.discoveredC.inventedD.created7.The___________oftheroomistoosmallforabigfamily.A.spaceB.areaC.roomD.size8.He___________agoodfriendwhenhewasyoung.A.hadB.becameC.madeD.found9.The___________ofthecityisverybeautiful.A.sceneryB.viewC.landscapeD.sight10.He___________hiscarforaweekbecauseoftherepair.A.lentB.borrowedC.hiredD.rented二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtmanyadvantagestous,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.TheInternetallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecansendemails,chatonline,andevenmakevideocalls.Thismakesiteasierforustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.AnotheradvantageoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithawealthofinformation.Wecansearchforanytopicweareinterestedinandfinddetailedinformation.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforstudentswhoneedtodoresearchfortheirhomework.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirhealthandsociallife.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetisfulloffalseinformation.Itisimportantforustobecriticaloftheinformationwefindonline.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasmanyadvantages,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.Weneedtouseitwiselyandbeawareofitspotentialrisks.11.TheInternetallowsusto___________withpeoplefromallovertheworld.A.communicateB.travelC.workD.study12.TheInternetprovidesuswithawealthof___________.A.informationB.moneyC.friendsD.jobs13.OneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternetisthatitcanbe___________.A.usefulB.interestingC.addictiveD.expensive14.Weneedtobe___________oftheinformationwefindonline.A.carefulB.lazyC.happyD.sad15.Inconclusion,theInternetisa___________.A.toolB.weaponC.double-edgedswordD.treasure三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanimproveyourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Herearesomereasonswhyexerciseisimportant:1.PhysicalHealth:Regularexercisecanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight,reduceyourriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes,andimproveyourcardiovascularfitness.2.MentalHealth:Exercisecanreducestressandanxiety,improveyourmood,andincreaseyourenergylevels.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.3.CognitiveFunction:Regularexercisecanimproveyourbrainfunctionandmemory.ItcanalsoreducetheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseandotherformsofdementia.4.SocialBenefits:Exercisecanhelpyouconnectwithothersandbuildrelationships.Itcanalsoboostyourself-esteemandconfidence.5.QualityofLife:Regularexercisecanimproveyouroverallqualityoflife.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreenergetic,morepositive,andmoreengagedinlife.Nowadays,manypeopleareawareoftheimportanceofexercise.However,theystillstruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutine.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeexerciseapartofyourlife:1.SetRealisticGoals:Setachievablegoalsforyourself,suchasexercisingfor30minutesthreetimesaweek.2.FindActivitiesYouEnjoy:Exercisedoesn'thavetobeboring.Findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchasdancing,hiking,orplayingsports.3.MakeTime:Scheduletimeforexerciseinyourdailyroutine.Treatitasanimportantcommitment.4.FindaWorkoutBuddy:Exercisingwithafriendcanmakeitmoreenjoyableandhelpyoustaymotivated.5.StayConsistent:Consistencyiskeytomakingexerciseahabit.Trytoexerciseregularlyanddon'tbediscouragedbysetbacks.16.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.explainthebenefitsofexerciseB.encouragepeopletoexerciseC.providetipsonhowtoexerciseD.discussthechallengesofexercise17.Accordingtothepassage,exercisecanhelpreducetheriskofdeveloping___________.A.cancerB.heartdiseaseC.diabetesD.alloftheabove18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthepassage?A.ImprovedbrainfunctionB.Increasedself-esteemC.BettersleepD.Moremoney19.Theauthorsuggeststhat___________canhelpyoustaymotivatedtoexercise.A.settingrealisticgoalsB.findingactivitiesyouenjoyC.makingtimeforexerciseD.alloftheabove20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofExerciseB.BenefitsofExerciseC.HowtoExerciseD.ExerciseandHealth四、短文改錯要求：閱讀下列短文，在錯題處劃橫線，然后根據(jù)所給詞的詞形變化，在短文后的方框內(nèi)寫出該詞的正確形式。Dearfriend,I'msohappytohearfromyou!It'sbeenalongtimesincewelastspoke.Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou.I'vebeenthinkingaboutyoualotrecentlyandImissourconversations.It'samazinghowtechnologyhaschangedourlives.WecaneasilykeepintouchwitheachotherthroughsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andWhatsApp.However,Istillthinknothingbeatsaface-to-faceconversation.Doyourememberourlasttriptothebeach?Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadsomuchfuntogether.Ihaveafewexcitingnewstosharewithyou.Ijuststartedanewjobatawell-knowncompany.Theworkischallenging,butI'menjoyingitverymuch.I'vealsobeentakingupyogaclassestostayfit.It'sagreatwaytorelievestressandrelaxmymind.I'mplanningtovisityounextmonth.Ican'twaittoseeyouandcatchuponallthethingswemissed.Wecangotothatnewrestaurantintownthatwe'vebeenwantingtotry.Whatdoyouthink?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,Alice五、漢譯英要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書的內(nèi)容非常豐富，包含了大量的歷史信息。2.她總是樂于助人，從不計較個人得失。3.他的演講非常生動，讓我們對那個話題有了更深入的了解。4.我建議我們應該加強團隊合作，以提高工作效率。5.這場雨來得太突然了，我們沒有帶傘，只能淋濕回家。六、英語寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.介紹一個你最近遇到的有趣的人或事。2.描述這個人和事的特點。3.分享你對這個人和事的看法或感受。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示對美麗的景色感到驚訝，因此選B.amazed。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們在上課前交作業(yè)，因此選C.handin。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里指的是書的故事，因此選A.story。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當她開心的時候總是微笑，因此選A.smiling。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，警察在長時間的搜尋后抓住了小偷，因此選B.caught。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣，因此選B.discovered。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，房間的面積太小了，因此選B.area。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他在年輕時找到了一個好朋友，因此選C.made。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這個城市的風景很美，因此選A.scenery。10.D解析：根據(jù)句意，他的車因為修理已經(jīng)租出去一周了，因此選D.rented。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們能夠與世界各地的人進行交流，因此選A.communicate。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供了大量的信息，因此選A.information。13.C解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個大問題是它可能上癮，因此選C.addictive。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要對我們在網(wǎng)上找到的信息保持警惕，因此選A.careful。15.C解析：根據(jù)句意，總的來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一把雙刃劍，因此選C.double-edgedsword。三、閱讀理解16.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者鼓勵人們鍛煉，因此選B.encouragepeopletoexercise。17.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，鍛煉可以幫助減少患癌癥、心臟病和糖尿病等慢性疾病的風險，因此選D.alloftheabove。18.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，沒有提到鍛煉可以增加金錢，因此選D.Moremoney。19.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，設(shè)定現(xiàn)實的目標、找到你喜歡的活動、留出時間以及找一個鍛煉伙伴都可以幫助你保持動力，因此選D.alloftheabove。20.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了鍛煉的重要性，因此選A.TheImportanceofExercise。四、短文改錯Dearfriend,I'msohappytohearfromyou!It'sbeenalongtimesincewelastspoke.Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou.I'vebeenthinkingaboutyoualotrecentlyandImissourconversations.It'samazinghowtechnologyhaschangedourlives.WecaneasilykeepintouchwitheachotherthroughsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andWhatsApp.However,Istillthinknothingbeatsaface-to-faceconversation.Doyourememberourlasttriptothebeach?Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadsomuchfuntogether.Ihaveafewexcitingnewstosharewithyou.Ijuststartedanewjobatawell-knowncompany.Theworkischallenging,butI'menjoyingitverymuch.I'vealsobeentakingupyogaclassestostayfit.It'sagreatwaytorelievestressandrelaxmymind.I'mplanningtovisityounextmonth.Ican'twaittoseeyouandcatchuponallthethingswemissed.Wecangotothatnewrestaurantintownthatwe'vebeenwantingtotry.Whatdoyouthink?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,Alice五、漢譯英1.Thecontentofthis