大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷2025：閱讀理解難題解析與策略訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下四篇短文，從每篇短文中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。第一篇：1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforphysicalhealth.B.Thebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealth.C.Thenegativeeffectsofsedentarylifestyle.D.Thehistoryofexercise.2.Theauthormentionsthatexercisecanhelpreducestress.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivewaytoreducestressaccordingtothearticle?A.Meditatingfor30minutesaday.B.Engaginginregularexercise.C.Drinkingteaintheevening.D.Readingabookbeforebed.3.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatexerciseisbeneficialformentalhealth?A.Itreleasesendorphinsinthebrain.B.Itimprovessleepquality.C.Itincreasessocialinteractions.D.Alloftheabove.4.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisthemaincauseofobesityintoday'ssociety?A.Lackofexercise.B.Poordiet.C.Bothlackofexerciseandpoordiet.D.Highstresslevels.5.Howdoesexerciseaffecttheimmunesystem?A.Itweakenstheimmunesystem.B.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem.C.Ithasnoeffectontheimmunesystem.D.Theeffectisunknown.6.Theauthorsuggeststhatexercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunction.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcognitivefunction?A.Physicalstrength.B.Memory.C.Problem-solvingskills.D.Alloftheabove.7.Accordingtothearticle,whatistherecommendedamountofexerciseforadults?A.30minutesofmoderateexercisefivedaysaweek.B.60minutesofvigorousexercisethreedaysaweek.C.90minutesofmoderateexercisefourdaysaweek.D.120minutesofvigorousexercisesixdaysaweek.8.Theauthorconcludesthatexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingisthebestevidencetosupportthisconclusion?A.Theresultsofvariousscientificstudies.B.Personalexperiencesofindividualswhoexerciseregularly.C.Testimonialsfromfamousathletes.D.BothAandB.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofexercise.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofexercise.D.Toargueagainsttheuseofexercise.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Thebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealth.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsedentarylifestyle.C.Theimportanceofdietinmaintaininggoodhealth.D.Thehistoryofexercise.第二篇：11.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thepopularityofsocialmediaamongyoungpeople.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'slives.D.Theroleofparentsinmonitoringtheirchildren'ssocialmediause.12.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthemainreasonswhysocialmediacanbeharmfultoyoungpeople'smentalhealth?A.Theconstantcomparisonwithothers.B.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimage.C.Thelackofprivacy.D.Alloftheabove.13.Theauthormentionsastudythatfoundacorrelationbetweensocialmediauseandmentalhealthissues.Whatisthemainfindingofthisstudy?A.Socialmediausehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.B.Socialmediausecanimprovementalhealth.C.Socialmediauseispositivelycorrelatedwithmentalhealthissues.D.Socialmediauseisnegativelycorrelatedwithmentalhealthissues.14.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthewaystoreducethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth?A.Limitingtheamountoftimespentonsocialmedia.B.Encouragingopencommunicationwithparents.C.Teachingyoungpeoplehowtousesocialmediaresponsibly.D.Alloftheabove.15.Theauthorarguesthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.Whichofthefollowingisthebestevidencetosupportthisclaim?A.Theresultsofvariousstudiesonsocialmediause.B.Personalexperiencesofindividualswhousesocialmedia.C.Testimonialsfromyoungpeoplewhohavebeenaffectedbysocialmedia.D.BothAandB.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletousesocialmediaresponsibly.B.Toinformreadersaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.Todiscusstheroleofparentsinmonitoringtheirchildren'ssocialmediause.D.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofsocialmedia'simpactonyoungpeople.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.B.Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'slives.C.Theimportanceofonlineprivacy.D.Theroleoftechnologycompaniesinaddressingtheissueofsocialmediaaddiction.18.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthechallengesinaddressingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth?A.Thedifficultyofregulatingsocialmediause.B.Thelackofresearchonthetopic.C.Theresistanceofyoungpeopletochange.D.Alloftheabove.19.Theauthorsuggeststhatparentscanplayacrucialroleinhelpingtheirchildrennavigatesocialmedia.Whichofthefollowingisthebestevidencetosupportthisclaim?A.Theresultsofvariousstudiesontheimpactofparentalinvolvementintheirchildren'ssocialmediause.B.Personalexperiencesofparentswhohavesuccessfullyguidedtheirchildreninusingsocialmedia.C.Testimonialsfromyoungpeoplewhohavereceivedsupportfromtheirparents.D.BothAandB.20.Whatisthemainconclusionofthearticle?A.Socialmediaisinherentlyharmfultoyoungpeople'smentalhealth.B.Socialmediacanbebeneficialwhenusedresponsibly.C.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthareexaggerated.D.Theroleofsocialmediainyoungpeople'slivesisirrelevant.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.22.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesisthewaywecommunicate.Theadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshasmadeitpossibleforustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.23.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtosocialisolationandadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.24.Intheworkplace,technologyhasstreamlinedprocessesandincreasedproductivity.Automationandartificialintelligencehavereplacedrepetitivetasks,allowingemployeestofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.25.Whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlyimprovedourlivesinmanyways,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsistheimpactonourmentalhealth.26.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtosleepdisturbances,anxiety,anddepression.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyuseandotheraspectsoflife.27.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnology,whichcancreateinequalitiesineducationandemploymentopportunities.28.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtopromotedigitalliteracyandensurethateveryonehasaccesstothenecessaryresources.29.Educationplaysavitalroleinpreparingindividualsforthedigitalage.Schoolsshouldincorporatetechnologyintotheircurriculaandteachstudentshowtouseitresponsibly.30.Inconclusion,technologyhasthepotentialtogreatlyimproveourlives.However,itisimportanttobeawareofitslimitationsandstriveforabalancedapproachtoitsuse.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。31.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，人們可以隨時(shí)隨地獲取信息，這極大地改變了我們的生活方式。32.盡管科技帶來了便利，但它也引發(fā)了一些社會(huì)問題，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和數(shù)據(jù)隱私。33.為了應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，政府和企業(yè)需要共同努力，制定相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī)來保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益。34.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的競爭非常激烈，人們需要不斷提升自己的技能和知識(shí)，才能在職場中脫穎而出。35.閱讀是一種很好的放松方式，它可以幫助我們放松心情，開闊視野。六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。36.題目：MyViewonOnlineLearning提示：1.簡述在線學(xué)習(xí)的興起及其原因；2.分析在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)；3.表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Thebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealth.解析：第一段提到運(yùn)動(dòng)對身心健康的重要性，而接下來的段落主要討論了運(yùn)動(dòng)對心理健康的好處。2.B.Engaginginregularexercise.解析：第二段中提到，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以釋放大腦中的內(nèi)啡肽，有助于減輕壓力。3.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到運(yùn)動(dòng)可以釋放內(nèi)啡肽、改善睡眠質(zhì)量以及增加社交互動(dòng)，這些都是運(yùn)動(dòng)對心理健康有益的原因。4.C.Bothlackofexerciseandpoordiet.解析：第二段提到，肥胖的主要原因是缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)和不良的飲食習(xí)慣。5.B.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem.解析：第三段中提到，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)，提高身體抵抗力。6.B.Memory.解析：第四段中提到，認(rèn)知功能包括記憶力、注意力、決策力和創(chuàng)造力等，其中記憶是認(rèn)知功能的一個(gè)方面。7.A.30minutesofmoderateexercisefivedaysaweek.解析：第五段中提到，成年人每周進(jìn)行30分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)五天是推薦的。8.D.BothAandB.解析：文章最后提到，科學(xué)研究和個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)都支持運(yùn)動(dòng)對身心健康的益處。9.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofexercise.解析：文章的主要目的是向讀者介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。10.C.Theimportanceofdietinmaintaininggoodhealth.解析：文章中沒有提到飲食對保持健康的重要性。二、閱讀理解11.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.解析：第一段提到，社交媒體對年輕人的心理健康有負(fù)面影響。12.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，社交媒體的負(fù)面影響包括不斷與他人比較、展示完美形象的壓力以及缺乏隱私。13.D.Socialmediauseisnegativelycorrelatedwithmentalhealthissues.解析：第二段中提到，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體使用與心理健康問題呈負(fù)相關(guān)。14.D.Alloftheabove.解析：第三段中提到，減少社交媒體使用時(shí)間、鼓勵(lì)與父母溝通以及教育年輕人在使用社交媒體方面負(fù)責(zé)任的做法都有助于減輕負(fù)面影響。15.D.BothAandB.解析：文章中提到，研究結(jié)果和個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)都支持社交媒體對年輕人心理健康有負(fù)面影響。16.B.Toinformreadersaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.解析：文章的主要目的是向讀者介紹社交媒體對年輕人心理健康的不利影響。17.D.Theroleoftechnologycompaniesinaddressingtheissueofsocialmediaaddiction.解析：文章中沒有提到科技公司如何解決社交媒體成癮問題。18.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，監(jiān)管社交媒體使用、缺乏研究和年輕人對改變的抵抗都是應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的挑戰(zhàn)。19.D.BothAandB.解析：文章中提到，研究結(jié)果和個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)都支持父母在指導(dǎo)孩子使用社交媒體方面的關(guān)鍵作用。20.B.Socialmediacanbebeneficialwhenusedresponsibly.解析：文章最后得出結(jié)論，社交媒體在使用時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)的情況下可以有益。四、完形填空21.A.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話描述了技術(shù)快速發(fā)展帶來的變化。22.B.Theadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshasmadeitpossibleforustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.解析：這句話說明了智能手機(jī)和社交媒體平臺(tái)的出現(xiàn)使得人們可以不受距離限制地保持聯(lián)系。23.A.Excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtosocialisolationandadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.解析：這句話指出過度使用技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致社會(huì)孤立和面對面交流減少。24.B.Intheworkplace,technologyhasstreamlinedprocessesandincreasedproductivity.解析：這句話說明了技術(shù)在職場中提高了效率和生產(chǎn)力。25.D.Whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlyimprovedourlivesinmanyways,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges.解析：這句話總結(jié)了技術(shù)帶來的積極和消極影響。26.C.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtosleepdisturbances,anxiety,anddepression.解析：這句話提到了研究結(jié)果顯示過度使用屏幕時(shí)間可能導(dǎo)致睡眠障礙、焦慮和抑郁。27.C.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.解析：這句話提到了數(shù)字鴻溝是另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。28.D.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtopromotedigitalliteracyandensurethateveryonehasaccesstothenecessaryresources.解析：這句話建議解決這些挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵是推廣數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和確保每個(gè)人都能獲得必要的資源。29.C.Educationplaysavitalroleinpreparingindividualsforthedigitalage.解析：這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育在為數(shù)字時(shí)代做準(zhǔn)備中的重要作用。30.D.Inconclusion,technologyhasthepotentialtogreatlyimproveourlives.However,itisimportanttobeawareofitslimitationsandstriveforabalancedapproachtoitsuse.解析：這句話總結(jié)了技術(shù)對生活的潛在改善作用，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了意識(shí)到其局限性并尋求平衡使用方法的重要性。五、翻譯31.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,peoplecanobtaininformationanytimeandanywhere,whichgreatlychangesourwayoflife.解析：這句話描述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及帶來的便利，以及它如何改變我們的生活方式。32.Althoughtechnologyhasbroughtconvenience,ithasalsointroducedsomesocialproblems,suchasnetworksecurityanddataprivacy.解析：這句話提到了科技帶來的便利以及隨之而來的社會(huì)問題，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和數(shù)據(jù)隱私。33.Inordertoaddressthesechallenges,thegovernmentandenterprisesneedtoworktogethertoformulatecorrespondinglawsandregulationstoprotectconsumerrights.解析：這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了政府和企業(yè)合作制定法律法規(guī)來保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的重要性。34.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,peopleneedtocontinuouslyimprovetheirskillsandknowledgeinordertostandoutintheworkplace.解析：這句話說明了在競爭激烈的社會(huì)中，人們需要不斷提升自己的技能和知識(shí)。35.Readingisagoodwaytorelax,whichcanhelpusrelaxourmindsandbroadenourhorizons.解析：這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀作為一種放松方式的好處，以及它如何幫助放松心情和開闊視野。六、寫作36.MyViewonOnlineLearningOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyearsduetotherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,suchasflexibilityandconvenience,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearningisthatitprovidesflexibility.Studentscanaccessc