大學英語四級考試模擬試卷2025年：閱讀理解難點解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下四篇短文，從每篇短文中選出能夠回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。1.Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailyroutinesandthewaywecommunicatewithothers.Thefollowingpassagediscussessomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtheinternet.A.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a)Theadvantagesofusingtheinternetb)Thedisadvantagesofusingtheinternetc)Theinternetasacommunicationtoold)TheimpactoftheinternetonourdailylivesB.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheuseoftheinternet?a)Theauthorisstronglyagainstusingtheinternet.b)Theauthorthinkstheinternetisbeneficialbuthassomedisadvantages.c)Theauthorbelievestheinternetisawasteoftime.d)Theauthorisunsureabouttheimpactoftheinternet.C.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingtheinternet?a)Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.b)Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.c)Ithelpsustosavetime.d)Itcanbeharmfultoourphysicalhealth.D.Theauthormentionsthatusingtheinternetcanbebeneficialforstudents.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantage?a)Ithelpsthemtoresearchandgatherinformation.b)Itallowsthemtocommunicatewithteachersandclassmates.c)Ithelpsthemtoimprovetheirwritingskills.d)Ithelpsthemtolearnanewlanguage.E.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionabouttheuseoftheinternet?a)Theinternetisagreattoolforcommunicationandinformation,butitshouldbeusedinmoderation.b)Theinternetisawasteoftimeandshouldbeavoided.c)Theinternetisanecessarypartofourlives,butweshouldbecautiousaboutitsuse.d)Theinternetisbeneficialforeveryone,regardlessofageoroccupation.二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下四篇短文，從每篇短文中選出能夠回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。2.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingourphysicalandmentalhealth.Thispassagediscussesthebenefitsofregularexerciseandtherisksofleadingasedentarylifestyle.A.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a)Thebenefitsofregularexerciseb)Therisksofleadingasedentarylifestylec)Theimportanceofexerciseinourlivesd)TheroleofexerciseinmaintainingphysicalandmentalhealthB.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?a)Ithelpstoreducestress.b)Itimprovesourcardiovascularhealth.c)Itcanleadtoweightgain.d)Itenhancesourimmunesystem.C.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutsedentarylifestyles?a)Theauthorthinkssedentarylifestylesarebeneficial.b)Theauthorbelievessedentarylifestylesareharmless.c)Theauthorthinkssedentarylifestylesaredetrimentaltoourhealth.d)Theauthorisunsureabouttheimpactofsedentarylifestyles.D.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTariskofleadingasedentarylifestyle?a)Itcanleadtoobesity.b)Itcancausecardiovasculardiseases.c)Itcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingdiabetes.d)Itcanimproveourmentalhealth.E.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationformaintainingahealthylifestyle?a)Weshouldexerciseregularlyandavoidsedentarylifestyles.b)Weshouldfocusonourmentalhealthandignoreourphysicalhealth.c)Weshouldonlyexerciseifweenjoyit.d)Weshouldrelyonmedicationtomaintainourhealth.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandtheburningoffossilfuels,arecontributingtotherapidwarmingoftheEarth'satmosphere.Asaresult,weareexperiencingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,includinghurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffecteveryaspectofourlives.Agricultureisbeingaffectedasextremeweatherpatternsdisruptcropyields.Coastalcommunitiesareatriskduetorisingsealevels,andmanyspeciesofplantsandanimalsarefacingextinction.Anumberofmeasureshavebeenproposedtocombatclimatechange.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducegreenhousegasemissionsistotransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Anotherimportantstepistopromoteenergyefficiencyinhomesandbusinesses.Additionally,individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingtheircarbonfootprint,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.However,despitetheseefforts,thesituationisstillcritical.Itisessentialthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeimmediateactiontoimplementpoliciesthatwillsignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thisincludesinvestingincleanenergytechnologies,enforcingstricterenvironmentalregulations,andsupportinginternationalagreementsonclimatechange.Questions:41.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith:a)thecausesofclimatechangeb)theeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturec)themeasuresbeingtakentocombatclimatechanged)therisksassociatedwithdeforestation42.Theword"far-reaching"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:a)extensiveb)superficialc)temporaryd)isolated43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducegreenhousegasemissions?a)Increasingtheuseofpublictransportationb)Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsc)Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesd)Enforcinginternationalagreementsonclimatechange44.Theauthorsuggeststhatcoastalcommunitiesareatriskbecauseof:a)risingsealevelsb)deforestationc)extremeweatherpatternsd)alackofcleanenergytechnologies45.Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?a)Immediateactionisneededtoimplementpoliciesthatwillreducegreenhousegasemissions.b)Renewableenergysourcesarenotsufficienttocombatclimatechange.c)Governmentsshouldfocusoninvestingincleanenergytechnologies.d)Internationalagreementsonclimatechangearenoteffectiveenough.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。46.TherapidwarmingoftheEarth'satmosphereiscausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.47.Itisessentialthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeimmediateactiontoimplementpoliciesthatwillsignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.48.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffecteveryaspectofourlives.49.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandtheburningoffossilfuels,arecontributingtotherapidwarmingoftheEarth'satmosphere.50.Thetransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducegreenhousegasemissions.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.答案：c解析思路：通過閱讀全文，可以了解到文章主要討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為溝通工具的影響，因此選項c是正確答案。2.答案：b解析思路：根據(jù)文章內容，作者在第三段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了大量信息，這是它的一個優(yōu)點。因此，作者的觀點是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有益但也有缺點，選項b符合這一描述。3.答案：c解析思路：文章中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一些優(yōu)點，如國際溝通、信息獲取和時間節(jié)省。然而，作者沒有提到它對身體健康有負面影響，因此選項c是不正確的。4.答案：c解析思路：文章中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助學生進行研究、與老師和同學溝通以及提高寫作技能。沒有提到學習新語言，所以選項c是不正確的。5.答案：a解析思路：文章最后