2025新人教八上單詞講解Unit1HappyHoliday九月你好ancient/?e?n??nt/adj.古代的，古老的例句：Theancientcitywasbuiltwithstone.搭配：ancientbuilding古建筑inancienttimes在古代e.g.Inancienttimes,peopleusedstarstonavigateatnight.camp/k?mp/n.度假營；營地v.露營；宿營例句：Theydecidedtocampbytheriverinsteadofstayinginahotel.用法：campn.度假營；營地e.g.Thesummercampoffersactivitieslikehikingandcanoeingforkids.campv.露營；宿營e.g.Wecampedinthemountainsforthreenightsduringourvacation.搭配：gotoasummercamp去夏令營gocamping去露營landscape/?l?ndske?p/n.風(fēng)景；景色例句：TheScottishHighlandsarefamousfortheiramazinglandscape.用法：landscapen.風(fēng)景；景色側(cè)重自然或人工設(shè)計的整體景觀，可指具體景色或抽象格局。搭配：enjoythelandscape欣賞景色strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的；陌生的例句：There’sastrangenoisecomingfromtheattic.用法：strangeadj.奇怪的e.g.Sheworeastrangeoutfitthatcombinedasuitandabaseballcap.strangeadj.陌生的e.g.Ifeltlostinthestrangecity,withnoideawheretogo.變形：strangelyadv.奇怪地；異常地strangern.陌生人vacation/v??ke??n/n.假期；度假例句：We’replanningatwo-weekvacationinHawaiithissummer.搭配：summer/wintervacation暑假/寒假

takeavacation度假e.g.I’mgoingtotakeavacationnextmonth.goonvacation去度假e.g.Whenareyougoingonvacation?辨析：vacation：美式英語中常用，指較長時間的假期（如幾周或幾個月），可用于旅行或休息。holiday：英式英語中常用，可指單日假期（如公共假日）或較長的休假（=vacation）。fantastic/f?n?t?st?k/adj.極好的；了不起的例句：Theconcertlastnightwasabsolutelyfantastic!用法：fantasticadj.作定語fantasticidea/suggestion絕妙的主意/建議fantasticview/weather極美的景色/天氣fantasticadj.作表語be/look/sound/taste/feelfantasticfantastic與加強語氣的副詞搭配absolutely/totally/reallyfantastictown/ta?n/n.鎮(zhèn)；商業(yè)區(qū)例句：Weliveinasmalltowninthecountryside.用法：townn.可數(shù)名詞breath/breθ/n.呼吸的空氣；一口氣例句：Shetookadeepbreathtocalmhernervesbeforethespeech.搭配：takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆;讓人絕嘆e.g.Thesinger’spowerfulperformancetooktheaudience’sbreathaway.takeabreath吸氣；短暫休息e.g.Takeadeepbreathandtrytorelax.變形：breathev.呼吸（強調(diào)動作）e.g.Remembertobreatheslowlywhenyoufeelanxious.especially/??spe??li/adv.尤其；特別例句：Sheisespeciallygoodatmath.用法：

修飾形容詞或副詞e.g.It’sbeenespeciallyhotthissummer.

修飾動詞e.g.Iespeciallylikethelastsonginthealbum.

修飾名詞或者名詞短語e.g.Ienjoyoutdooractivities,especiallyhikingandcamping.變形：specialadj.特別的speciallyadv.專門地；特意地anywhere/?eniwe?(r)/adv.&pron.在任何地方；隨便哪個地方例句：Didyougoanywhereinterestingduringtheholiday?用法：

用于否定句中（表示“無處，任何地方都不”）e.g.Thereisn’tacafé

anywhereinthissmalltown.

用于疑問句中（詢問是否存在某個地方）e.g.Isthereapharmacyanywherenearhere?

用于肯定句中（強調(diào)“任何地方”，帶有隨意或泛指的意味）e.g.I’dliketoliveanywherenearthesea.

作復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，置于不定代詞之后。nothing/?n?θ??/pron.沒有任何東西，沒有事例句：Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryhard.搭配：nothingbut后接名詞、代詞或動詞原形，表示“只有；只是”。e.g.Sheeatsnothingbutsaladtoloseweight.havenothingtodowith（與…無關(guān)）e.g.Hissuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.拓展：something某事/物：肯定含義anything任何事/物：常用于否定句或疑問句everything一切事物：強調(diào)整體scenery/?si?n?ri/n.風(fēng)景；景色例句：Thesceneryinthisareaismagnificent.用法：scenery風(fēng)景；景色：指一個國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景，是不可數(shù)名詞。搭配：naturalscenery：自然風(fēng)光。e.g.ThenaturalsceneryinTibetisbreathtaking.scarf/skɑ?rf/n.圍巾；披巾例句：Shewrappedawarmscarfaroundherneck.用法：

復(fù)數(shù)：scarfs或者scarves搭配：silkscarf絲巾e.g.HersilkscarfwasagiftfromParis.comfortable/?k?mft?bl/adj.使人舒服的；舒適的例句：Thischairissocomfortabletositon.變形：uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；不自在的e.g.Theshoesareuncomfortable—myfeethurt.comfortablyadv.舒服地e.g.Shesatcomfortablybythefirewithabook.comfortn.舒適；安慰e.g.Hefoundcomfortinherwords.ready/?redi/adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；現(xiàn)成的adv.已做完；已完成例句：Areyoureadyfortheexam?搭配：beready(forsth./todosth.)：準(zhǔn)備好（做）某事e.g.Theteamisreadytostarttheproject.getready(forsth./todosth.)做好準(zhǔn)備e.g.Let’sgetreadyforthetrip—packyourbags!somewhere/?s?mwer/pron.某處；某個地方adv.在某處；到某處例句：Ileftmykeyssomewhereinthelivingroom.用法：somewhere表示“在某處；到某處”（用于肯定句或委婉請求/建議肯定句中，否定句/疑問句用anywhere）e.g.Ican’tfindmyphoneanywhere.（否定句）Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?（疑問句）

somewhere用作復(fù)合不定代詞，當(dāng)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置。e.g.Let’sgosomewhereinterestingthisweekend—anyideas?bored/b??rd/adj.厭倦的；煩悶的例句：Thekidsareboredbecauseit’srainingoutside.用法：boredadj.主語通常是人，表示“某人感到無聊”。boringadj.主語通常是物或事，表示“某物/事令人感到無聊”。e.g.Themoviewassoboring—Ialmostfellasleep.搭配：be/get/becomebored(withsth./sb.)：對某事/某人感到厭煩。towards/t??w??dz/prep.向；朝例句：Shewalkedtowardsthedoor.用法：towardsprep.主要表示方向、時間、目的、關(guān)系等，可與動詞搭配使用。e.g.Thecarturnedtoward(s)thecoast.square/skwe?(r)/n.廣場；正方形adj.正方形的；平方的例句：TrafalgarSquareisafamouslandmarkinLondon.用法：squaren.廣場；正方形

可數(shù)名詞e.g.Achessboardismadeofblackandwhitesquares.squareadj.正方形的；平方的e.g.Sheboughtasquaretableforthediningroom.during/?dj??r??/prep.在...期間例句：ShelearnedFrenchduringherstayinParis.用法：during主要表示“在……期間；在……時候”，用于描述某個動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時間段。during后接時間段（如季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日等）。e.g.Wewenthikingduringthesummer.during后接具體活動或事件（如會議、課程、電影等）e.g.Don’ttalkduringthemeeting.victory/?v?kt?ri/n.勝利；成功例句：Theteamcelebratedtheirvictorywithaparadethroughthecity.用法：VictoryMuseum勝利博物館，通常指的是位于俄羅斯莫斯科的偉大衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭中央博物館（CentralMuseumoftheGreatPatrioticWar）Russian/?r??n/adj.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的n.俄羅斯人；俄語例句：MoscowistheRussiancapital.變形：Russian.俄羅斯e.g.RussiaislocatedinEurasia.fight/fa?t/n.戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭；搏斗v.打仗；打架例句：Twoboyswerefightinginthestreet.用法：fightv.過去式：fought搭配：fightagainstsb./sth.與...作戰(zhàn)；與...作斗爭e.g.Soldiersfightagainsttheenemy.fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；為……爭取e.g.Thetwoteamsfoughtforthechampionship.fightwith與……打架；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)e.g.Hefoughtwithhisbrother.guide/ɡa?d/n.導(dǎo)游；指南；手冊v.給某人領(lǐng)路；指導(dǎo)例句：Theteacherguidedthestudentsthroughthemuseum.變形：guidancen.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)e.g.Studentsoftenneedguidanceonchoosingacareer.搭配：tourguide導(dǎo)游e.g.Thetourguideledthegroupthroughtheancientcitystreets.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的；成千上萬的例句：Thousandsofpeoplearevisitingtheexhibitioneveryday.用法：thousandsof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。thoudsand表示千，與具體數(shù)字連用時，不需要加s，比如threethousand.拓展：hundredsof數(shù)以百計的millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的remind/r??ma?nd/v.提醒；使想起例句：Pleaseremindmetocallmymomtomorrow.用法：remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事（未做的事）e.g.Thealarmremindshertotakemedicineeveryday.remindsb.ofsth./sb.使某人想起某事或某人e.g.Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事e.g.Canyouremindmeaboutthepartythisweekend?peace/pi?s/n.和平；太平例句：Maytherebepeaceonearth.變形：peacefuladj.和平的；平靜的e.g.Thetwocountrieshaveremainedpeacefulfordecades.peacefullyadv.和平地e.g.Thetownsleepspeacefullyunderthestars.easily/?i?z?li/adv.容易地；輕易地例句：Shecaneasilysolvethemathproblem.變形：easyadj.簡單的；容易的e.g.It’seasyforhimtofinishthework.forget/f??ɡet/v.忘記；遺忘例句：Don’tforgetyourkeys.用法：forgetv.忘記

過去式：forgotforgettodosth.忘記未做某事e.g.Heforgottolockthedoor.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事e.g.Iforgotlockingthedoor.變形：forgettableadj.容易被忘記的unforgettableadj.難忘的forgetfuladj.健忘的；好忘事的noon/nu?n/n.正午；中午例句：Themeetingwillstartatnoon.搭配：atnoon在正午sick/s?k/adj.生病的；惡心的例句：Hegotsickaftereatingbadfood.用法：sick作表語（接在be動詞、get等系動詞后）,可做表語或定語。e.g.asickchild（生病的孩子）/Heissick.ill主要作表語，不用于名詞前作定語（強調(diào)“生病”時）。e.g.Heisseriouslyill.might/ma?t/modalv.可能；可以例句：Itmightraintomorrow.用法：

表示推測或可能性（“可能；也許”）e.g.Shemightbeathomenow.注意：might表示的可能性比may更低，語氣更不確定。

用于禮貌請求或建議（比may更委婉）e.g.MightIleavetheroomforamoment?請求許可Youmighttrycallingheragain.提出建議

作為may的過去式（用于間接引語或過去時態(tài)）budget/?b?d??t/n.預(yù)算v.把……編入預(yù)算；精打細(xì)算例句：Theprojectwentoverbudgetby20%.用法：budgetn.預(yù)算gooverbudget超出預(yù)算；花費超過計劃金額e.g.Becarefulnottogooverbudget.budgetv.把...編入預(yù)算；精打細(xì)算e.g.Haveyoubudgetedforthenewequipment?regular/?reɡj?l?r/adj.平常的；有規(guī)律的例句：Shehasregularcheck-upswithherdoctor.搭配：regularmeeting/visit定期會議/訪問regularexercise/habits規(guī)律的鍛煉/習(xí)慣變形：regularlyadv.定期地；有規(guī)律地e.g.Sheexercisesregularly.countryside/?k?ntrisa?d/n.鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村例句：Theyspenttheweekendexploringthebeautifulcountryside.搭配：inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村e.g.Lifeinthecountrysideisoftenquieterthaninthecity.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；