Unit1Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.單元核心知識(shí)（背誦版）一、核心詞匯（黑體部分為重點(diǎn)詞匯）mooncaken.月餅lanternn.燈籠strangern.陌生人relativen.親屬；親戚poundn.磅（重量單位）；英鎊folkadj.民間的；民俗的goddessn.女神whoeverpron.無論誰；不管什么人stealv.偷；竊取layv.放置；安放；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋dessertn.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)；甜食gardenn.花園；園子traditionn.傳統(tǒng)admirev.欣賞；仰慕treatn.款待；招待v.招待；請(qǐng)客tien.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束dinosaurn.恐龍mushroomn.蘑菇togethernessn.和睦相處；親密無間happinessn.快樂；高興lunaradj.月球的；月亮的riddlen.謎；謎語celebrationn.慶典；慶祝活動(dòng)fireworkn.煙火；煙花（pl）煙花表演gatherv.聚集；集合customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗involvev.包含；牽涉crowdn.觀眾；人群bottomn.底部；最下面dustn.沙土；塵土v.擦灰coupletn.對(duì)聯(lián)；對(duì)句even.前夕；前夜expressv.表達(dá)；表示reunionn.團(tuán)圓；團(tuán)聚smell......到；發(fā)出......氣味；n.氣味；臭味breezen.微風(fēng)；和風(fēng)picnicn&v.野餐ingadj.即將發(fā)生的；下一個(gè)的n.到來二、核心短語1.puton穿上，增加(重量)2.eatout出去吃飯3.intwoweeks兩周后4.soundlike聽起來像5.arto與...相似throw...at...throw...at......把...灑向...7.atimefordoingsth.做某事的時(shí)候8.washaway洗去9.intheshapeof呈...的形狀10.shootdown射下11.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事12.steal...from...從...偷...13.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事14.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb給某人某物15.flyupto飛向16.callout呼喊，喊出17.layout擺開,擺出eback回來19.admirethemoon賞月20.thetraditionof.......的傳統(tǒng)21.share...with......和...分享...22.asaresult結(jié)果23.takethemedicine服藥24.one...theother...(兩者中)一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...25.asymbolof.......的象征26.oneofthemostpopularfestivals最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一27.solvelanternriddles解燈謎etogether聚集到一起29.saygoodbyeto向...告別30.allaround/overtheworld全世界31.takeplace發(fā)生32.countdownto倒數(shù)到?33.atmidnight在午夜34.sweepoutdust掃除灰35.hangcouplets貼對(duì)聯(lián)36.setofffireworks放煙花37.gathertodosth.聚集做某事38.thewholefamily全家39.thebeginningof......的開始40.watchplaysinthetheater在劇院看戲劇41.theingyear來年42.beknownas......被稱為...43.showrespectfor...向...表達(dá)敬意44.tie...to...把...系在...上45.gowalking去散步46.enjoythebeautyofnature享受自然之美47.infact事實(shí)上48.beconnectedwith...與...聯(lián)系起來49.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事50.moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎三、重點(diǎn)句型1.—WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?—你最喜歡端午節(jié)的什么？—Ilovetheraces.Ithinkthatthey'refuntowatch.—我喜歡(劃龍舟)比賽。我認(rèn)為它們看起來很有趣。2.I'veputonfivepounds!我體重增加了五磅！3.Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人民的潑水節(jié)相似。4.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.人們走上街頭互相潑水。5.Thenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.新年是清除和洗去晦氣的時(shí)候。6.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，中國(guó)人一直在慶祝中秋節(jié)和吃月餅。7.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.它們承載了人們對(duì)他們所愛的和所思念的家人的祝愿。8.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever.無論誰吃了這個(gè)(藥)都能獲得永生。9.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.后羿如此難過，以至于他每天晚上都對(duì)著月亮呼喊她的名字。10.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldeback!他多么希望嫦娥能回來啊！11.IheardthatitisbeingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.我聽說在中國(guó)慶祝母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)正變得越來越流行。12.NewYeariswonderfultimewhenfamilyandfriendsetogethertosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelethenewone.新年是親朋好友聚在一堂辭舊迎新的美妙的時(shí)刻。13.IntheUK,manypeoplegatherinLondononDecember31toseethefamousBigBenclocktowerandcountdowntomidnight.在英國(guó)，許多人在12月31日那天齊聚在倫敦，觀看大本鐘的午夜倒計(jì)時(shí)。14.AtmidnighttheysingAuldLangSyne,atraditionalScottishsong,torememberfriendsandfamily.在午夜時(shí)分，他們唱起蘇格蘭傳統(tǒng)歌曲《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》，來懷念朋友和家人。15.Peoplesweepoutdustfromtheirhouses,hangcouplets,setofffireworks,andenjoylionordragondances.人們打掃房屋，掛春聯(lián)，放鞭炮，并欣賞舞獅或舞龍表演。四、核心語法感嘆句感嘆句是用來表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。感嘆句可由what和how引導(dǎo)。感嘆句句末常用感嘆號(hào)。▲what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(what用來修飾名詞)，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(+主語+謂語)!Whatakindwoman(Mrs.Steenis)!Whataninterestingmovie(itis)!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(+主語+謂語)!Whatlovelychildren(theyare)!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!WhatgoodadviceMr.Greenhasgivenus!▲how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(how用來修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語動(dòng)詞等)，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!Howclever(theboyis)!HowcarelesslyPeterdidhishomework!2.How+主語+謂語！Howtimeflies!▲感嘆句的變法一斷，二加，三調(diào)位。一斷表示在謂語動(dòng)詞的后面斷開，二加表示在斷開的兩部分中間加what或how,三調(diào)位表示前后兩部分對(duì)調(diào)位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.一斷：Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday.二加：Theyhad（what）agoodtimeyesterday.三調(diào)位：Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.【溫馨提示】一般情況下，以what和how開頭的感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如：Whatanimportantmeetingitis!=Howimportantthemeetingis!賓語從句一、賓語從句的定義定義：在句子中充當(dāng)賓語的從句，通常位于及物動(dòng)詞（如say,know,think,hope）或介詞之后。Hesaid(that)hewastired.（動(dòng)詞后）Sheisinterestedinwhatyousaid.（介詞后）二、賓語從句三大要素1、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句常考易混點(diǎn)集中在引導(dǎo)詞選用，如that、if/whether及特殊疑問詞?？家谆禳c(diǎn)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容具體說明示例注意事項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)詞選擇陳述句變賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，口語及非正式語境中常可省略Hesaid(that)hewasbusy.多個(gè)并列陳述句作賓語從句時(shí)，僅第一個(gè)that可省略一般疑問句變賓語從句用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。以下情況常用whether：與ornot直接連用；位于動(dòng)詞不定式之前；作介詞賓語I'mnotsurewhetherhewilleornot.Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogo.Itdependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.if和whether多數(shù)情況下可互換，但要注意只能用whether的特殊情形特殊疑問句變賓語從句由原來的特殊疑問詞（what、who、where等）引導(dǎo)，特殊疑問詞在從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)成分，如主語、賓語、定語、狀語等Doyouknowwhatheisdoing?（what作賓語）Whowilleisstillunknown.（who作主語）Canyoutellmewhosebookthisis?（whose作定語）Pleasetellmewhenthemeetingwillstart.（when作時(shí)間狀語）將特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，要把疑問句語序調(diào)整為陳述語序，同時(shí)特殊疑問詞要在從句中準(zhǔn)確充當(dāng)成分2、賓語從句的語序賓語從句要用陳述語序，即“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。?？家谆禳c(diǎn)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容具體說明示例注意事項(xiàng)語序賓語從句必須使用陳述語序，即“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤：Doyouknowwhereisthehospital?正確：Doyouknowwherethehospitalis?特殊疑問詞作主語時(shí)，其本身語序就是陳述語序，變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)無需調(diào)整，如：Whobrokethewindow?變?yōu)橘e語從句是Idon'tknowwhobrokethewindow.注意：語序應(yīng)該為陳述語序即：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞不能提前到主語前面3、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)也易混淆，主句過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)易誤判。常考易混點(diǎn)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容具體說明示例注意事項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)需要，選用任何時(shí)態(tài)Hesaysheisreadingabooknow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Sheknowshehasfinishedhishomework.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Theythinkhewilletomorrow.（一般將來時(shí)）主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般過去時(shí)從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)等。但如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言警句等具有普遍真實(shí)性的內(nèi)容，無論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Hesaidhewenttotheparkyesterday.（一般過去時(shí)）ShetoldmeshewaswatchingTVatthattime.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）Hesaidhewouldvisithisgrandparentsnextweek.（過去將來時(shí)）Theyknewhehadleftbeforetheyarrived.（過去完成時(shí)）Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.（客觀真理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）當(dāng)從句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，即使主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也常用一般過去時(shí)，例如：HeknowsshewenttoBeijinglastweek.三、賓語從句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1.if/whether的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether.表示“是否”時(shí)，一般情況下if/whether可互換，但后有ornot/or、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞的后面時(shí)，只能用whether.Heaskedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedmeif(whether)IwasgoingtoWuhan.I’mthinkingabout______togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.that2.if/when引導(dǎo)狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時(shí)態(tài)的確定。ifWhenif/when從句的時(shí)態(tài)條件/時(shí)間狀語從句如果、假如當(dāng)…的時(shí)候一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)賓語從句是否什么時(shí)候一般將來時(shí)①Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?Ithinkt