課時(shí)跟蹤練(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點(diǎn)針對練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Peterlooksawkward(笨拙的),butineffectheisverysmart.2．Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice(偏見),sohecanmakeajudgementaboutacasecorrectly.3．Whatdoyouthinkmakeshisplanabortion(中途失敗)?4．Themale(男性)isusuallyphysicallystrongerthanthefemale(女性)．5．Theneedle(針)piercedherfingerwhileshewasdoingsomesewing.6．Ilitacigar(雪茄煙)tocalmmynerves.7．Heisembarrassed(尷尬的)becausehemadeamistake.8．Alotofsmallpaniesarehavingtofightforsurvival(幸存)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(inspiteof，taketheriskof，getinto，outofbreath，makeupone'smind)1．Thegirlhasgot_intothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.2．In_spite_ofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.3．Haveyoumade_up_your_mindtoquitsmoking?4．Afterthe800-metre-race,thegirlswereout_of_breath.5．Wedon'twanttotake_the_risk_oflosingtheirbusiness.[本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(用it改寫句子)1．Tomysurprise,hethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforhimtolearnEnglishwell.→Tomysurprise,hethought_it_impossibleforhimtolearnEnglishwell.2．36studentsaresaidtohavepassedtheexaminourclass.→It_is_said_that36studentspassedtheexaminourclass.3．Togiveupsmokingisnoteasy.→It_is_not_easytogiveupsmoking.4．Debatingaboutitisuseless.→It_is_uselessdebatingaboutit.5．Ibecamestrongerandstronger,whichmademyparentsglad.→Ibecamestrongerandstronger,andit_made_my_parents_glad.6．Hefeltitwashisdutytoservethepeopleheartandsoul.→Hefelt_it_his_dutytoservethepeopleheartandsoul.7．Inthewest,peoplesendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends,makingitarule.→Inthewest,peoplemake_it_a_ruletosendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends.8．Whenandwheretoholdthematchhasn'tbeendecided.→It_hasn't_been_decidedwhenandwheretoholdthematch.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Hecouldn'tfindanewsolutiontotheproblemunder_stress.在壓力下，他不能找出解決這個(gè)問題的新辦法。2．Shewas_banned_fromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.她在藥檢檢查失敗后被禁賽兩年。3．Theydecidedtocanceltheflightdue_to_the_storm.由于這場暴風(fēng)雨，他們決定取消這次航班。4．Itissaidthatmanyteenagersare_addicted_to_cigarettesnowadays.據(jù)說現(xiàn)代很多青少年對香煙上癮。5．(2014·安徽高考書面表達(dá))Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysical_exercise_is_an_effective_waytogetridofanger.到戶外去和朋友們一起做團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)轶w育鍛煉是消除煩惱的一種有效方法。6．Hewas_ashamed_ofhavingliedtoher.他因?qū)λf了謊而感到內(nèi)疚。7．Iam_accustomed_to/accustom_myself_to_livinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.我習(xí)慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，總是覺得生活在城里很困難。8．Ican'taffordas_expensive_a_car_as_his.我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的小汽車。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解It'sspringnow.Afteralong,coldwinter,yourwaistlinemayhaveexpandedabitandyoumaybeconsideringadiet.JustdoaquickInternetsearchof“crashdiets”.Theresultsareendless.“Fromstarttofinish,Idroppedabout20pounds，”MeganCosticsaidabouthercrashdiet.“Icuteverythingout:Iwasn'teveneatingvegetablesattheendofit.”Itwasalltoprepareforabody-buildingshow.Costicsaysit'snotthewayshenormallyprepares,northewaysheshouldprepare.“Itwasn'tsupposedtobeacrashdiet.Ijuststartedmyplanalittletoolate，”saidCostic.Sowhathappenedaftertheshow?Exactlywhatyoumightexpect.Costicgainedalltheweightback,andfast.“Ideprived(剝奪)mybodyofsomuchstuff,oncemybodytastedallthosesalty,sugary,fatteningfoods,itwantedmoreandmore，”saidCostic.Costicisnotalone.WellnessDietitianwithProMedicaHealthSystemsNathanDrendelsayshehasseenitall.“Peoplelose15～20poundsandtheydon'tlearnanythingbutdeprivationandtheyovereatandput25on.Thentheydrop30andput35on，”explainedDrendel.“Itcanhaveproblemswiththeheart,andtheimmunesystem.Itcanmessupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)overtimeifyoudoitforalongtime，”saidDrendel.DoctorAmeerKabour,ChiefofCardiologyforMercySt.Vincent's,sayshisdepartmentseesalotofpeoplewithheartproblemsthistimeofyear,afterdoingacrashdiet.“Becauseofthatdiet,peoplehaveasignificantdropintheirbloodpressureandtheypassout(昏迷)，”saidKabour.eq\x(語篇解讀：速效減肥往往適得其反，而且會造成很多健康問題。)1．WhydidCostictrycrashdiets?A．Tochangeherlifestyle.B．Toprepareforashow.C．Tokeepfitandhealthy.D．Toenjoythespringseason.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Itwasalltoprepareforabody-buildingshow.”可知，Costic開始速效減肥是因?yàn)樗獏⒓右粋€(gè)健美比賽。2．WhatcanwelearnfromCostic'scase?A．Peopleshouldkeepontryingcrashdiets.B．Crashdietsareonlysuitableforsomepeople.C．Peopleshouldgoonadietasearlyaspossible.D．Crashdietsaren'taneffectivewayoflosingweight.解析：選D推理判斷題。由Costic的例子可以看出，她停止速效減肥后體重快速反彈，因此速效減肥不是一種長期有效的減肥方法。3．Whatwillprobablyhappenafterpeoplehaveacrashdiet?A．Theywilleatmorehealthily.B．Theywillhavehealthproblems.C．Theywilllosetheirtasteforfood.D．Theywillkeeptheirnormalweight.解析：選B推理判斷題。由最后兩段醫(yī)生所介紹的情況可知，速效減肥會導(dǎo)致許多健康問題。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplaintheharmofcrashdiets.B．Tosharedoctors'viewoncrashdiets.C．Totellusaproperwaytobeonadiet.D．Toexploreaneasyandidealwaytoloseweight.解析：選A寫作意圖題。綜合全文，尤其是最后兩段可知，速效減肥會導(dǎo)致很多健康問題，因此作者的寫作目的主要是介紹速效減肥的害處。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五TipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlightsAssolarlightingisbeingusefulforhomes,manydifferentsuchoutdoorlightscannowbefoundinsupermarkets.Herearesomehelpfultipsforcustomers.Doesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlighting?__1__Soyoushouldn'tevengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesn'tgetmuchsunlight.Theselightsneeddirectsunlight,ortheyjustwon'tworkverywell.__2__.Theexpensiveoneusuallymeansgoodquality.Choosingthecheapestoneswillresultinmanyproblems.Foronce,it'sbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.__3__AtleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweenaD|S10lightandaD|S45light.Buylightsthatrequirelessinstallation(安裝)．Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground.Therefore,youshouldn'tdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanythingmorethanthat.__4__Youdon'tneedtobuylightsthatrequirehalfanhoureachtoplantintothegroundbecausethat'sjusta