2025雅思考試閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)模擬試卷：經(jīng)典題目解析與模擬訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的詞填空，使句子意思完整、準(zhǔn)確。1.The_______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounexpectedcircumstances.A.executionB.initiationC.terminationD.revision2.Shewas_______bytheteacherforherexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.complimentedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.praised3.Thecompanyisplanningto_______itsoperationsinthenewmarket.A.expandB.contractC.mergeD.acquire4.The_______ofthebookisareflectionoftheauthor'sdeepunderstandingofthesubject.A.narrativeB.plotC.themeD.character5.He_______theresponsibilityfortheaccident,despitethefactthathewasnotatfault.A.acceptedB.deniedC.avoidedD.transferred6.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanew_______toreducepollutioninthecity.A.policyB.strategyC.planD.program7.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheprogressoftheproject.A.objectiveB.agendaC.outcomeD.purpose8.Shewas_______bytheaudienceforherinspiringspeech.A.appreciatedB.ignoredC.praisedD.criticized9.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______itsworkforceinresponsetotheeconomicdownturn.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.expand10.The_______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofanewdrugonpatients.A.objectiveB.hypothesisC.conclusionD.methodology二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLiHua.Shewasknownforherkindnessandhelpfulness.Everyday,shewouldhelpherneighborswiththeirchoresandlistentotheirstories.Oneday,amysteriousoldmancametothevillage.Hewasdressedinragsandseemedtobeingreatneedofhelp.LiHua,withherkindheart,decidedtohelptheoldman.Sheofferedhimfood,shelter,andawarmbedforthenight.Thenextmorning,theoldmanthankedLiHuaforherkindnessandsaidhewouldrepayherinsomeway.LiHuawaspuzzled,butshewasgratefulforthehelpshehadreceived.Dayspassed,andtheoldmancontinuedtoliveinthevillage.HewouldoftenvisitLiHuaandsharestoriesfromhispast.LiHualistenedintently,learningabouttheoldman'sadventuresandexperiences.Oneday,theoldmanrevealedhistrueidentity.Hewasafamouswizardwhohadbeensearchingforsomeonewithapurehearttoteachhimmagic.HehadchosenLiHuabecauseofherkindnessandcompassion.LiHuawasoverjoyedtolearnthatshehadbeenchosenbythewizard.Sheagreedtobecomehisstudentandlearntheartofmagic.Theoldmantaughthermanyspellsandtricks,andLiHuabecameaskilledmagicianinnotime.AsLiHuagrewinhermagicalabilities,sherealizedthatshecoulduseherpowerstohelpothers.Sheusedhermagictohealthesick,bringprosperitytothevillage,andprotectherneighborsfromharm.LiHua'sstoryspreadfarandwide,andshebecamealegendinhervillage.Peoplefromallovercametoseethemagicalgirlandlearnfromher.LiHua,withherkindheartandmagicalpowers,broughthappinessandhopetoeveryoneshemet.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.LiHuabecomesafamousmagician.B.LiHuahelpstheoldman.C.LiHualearnsmagicfromthewizard.D.LiHuabecomesalegendinhervillage.2.WhydidtheoldmanchooseLiHuaashisstudent?A.Shewasaskilledmagician.B.Shehadapureheart.C.Shewasfromafamousfamily.D.Shehadastrongdesiretolearnmagic.3.WhatdidLiHuausehermagicfor?A.Tobecomerichandfamous.B.Tohelpothersandprotecthervillage.C.Tocompetewithothermagicians.D.Toseekrevengeonthosewhohadwrongedher.4.HowdidLiHua'sstoryaffectthepeopleinhervillage?A.Theybecamejealousofher.B.Theysoughtherhelpwiththeirownmagicalproblems.C.Theylearnedfromherandbecamebetterpeople.D.Theyignoredherandcontinuedwiththeirownlives.5.Whatisthemoralofthestory?A.Magicisthekeytohappiness.B.Kindnessandcompassionareimportantqualities.C.Wealthandfamearetheultimategoalsinlife.D.Itisimportanttoseekrevengeonthosewhohavewrongedyou.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulspeaker,youneedtoknowhowtoengageyouraudience.Thefirststepisto_______yourtopic.Chooseasubjectthatyouarepassionateaboutandthatwillinterestyouraudience.Onceyouhaveatopic,thenextstepisto_______yourspeech.Organizeyourideasinalogicalorderandmakesureyourintroduction,body,andconclusionarewell-structured.Tokeepyouraudienceinterested,youshoulduse_______language.Avoidusingjargonortechnicaltermsthatyouraudiencemaynotunderstand.Instead,usesimple,clearlanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Additionally,use_______toillustrateyourpoints.Stories,examples,andanecdotescanmakeyourspeechmoreengagingandmemorable.Anotherimportantfactorisyour_______.Standconfidentlyinfrontofyouraudienceandmaintaineyecontact.Usegesturesandfacialexpressionstoemphasizeyourpoints.Anddon'tforgetto_______yourspeech.Practiceyourdeliverysothatyoucanspeakclearlyandconfidently.Now,readthefollowingpassageandcompletetheblankswiththemostsuitableoptions.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulspeaker,youneedtoknowhowtoengageyouraudience.Thefirststepisto_______yourtopic.Chooseasubjectthatyouarepassionateaboutandthatwillinterestyouraudience.Onceyouhaveatopic,thenextstepisto_______yourspeech.Organizeyourideasinalogicalorderandmakesureyourintroduction,body,andconclusionarewell-structured.Tokeepyouraudienceinterested,youshoulduse_______language.Avoidusingjargonortechnicaltermsthatyouraudiencemaynotunderstand.Instead,usesimple,clearlanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Additionally,use_______toillustrateyourpoints.Stories,examples,andanecdotescanmakeyourspeechmoreengagingandmemorable.Anotherimportantfactorisyour_______.Standconfidentlyinfrontofyouraudienceandmaintaineyecontact.Usegesturesandfacialexpressionstoemphasizeyourpoints.Anddon'tforgetto_______yourspeech.Practiceyourdeliverysothatyoucanspeakclearlyandconfidently.1.A.define2.A.structure3.A.simple4.A.visuals5.A.posture6.A.rehearse五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheImportanceofExerciseforMentalHealthRegularexercisehasbeenproventohavenumerousbenefitsforphysicalhealth,butdidyouknowthatitcanalsohaveasignificantimpactonmentalhealth?Exerciseisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.Oneofthemainwaysexercisebenefitsmentalhealthisbyreducinglevelsofthebody'sstresshormones,suchascortisol.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thesechemicalscanhelpalleviatefeelingsofanxietyanddepression,andtheymayevencontributetothepreventionofmentalhealthdisorders.Anotherwayexercisecanimprovementalhealthisbyincreasingtheproductionofbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(BDNF).BDNFisaproteinthatplaysacrucialroleinthegrowthandmaintenanceofneuronsinthebrain.ByincreasingBDNFlevels,exercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctionandreducetheriskofcognitivedecline.Regularexercisehasalsobeenshowntoenhancesocialconnections.Engagingingroupsportsorattendingfitnessclassescanprovideopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandbuildrelationships.Thissocialinteractioncanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealthbyreducingfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Now,readthefollowingpassageandcompletetheblankswiththemostsuitableoptions.Regularexercisehasbeenproventohavenumerousbenefitsforphysicalhealth,butdidyouknowthatitcanalsohaveasignificantimpactonmentalhealth?Exerciseisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.Oneofthemainwaysexercisebenefitsmentalhealthisbyreducinglevelsofthebody'sstresshormones,suchascortisol.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thesechemicalscanhelpalleviatefeelingsofanxietyanddepression,andtheymayevencontributetothepreventionofmentalhealthdisorders.Anotherwayexercisecanimprovementalhealthisbyincreasingtheproductionofbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(BDNF).BDNFisaproteinthatplaysacrucialroleinthegrowthandmaintenanceofneuronsinthebrain.ByincreasingBDNFlevels,exercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctionandreducetheriskofcognitivedecline.Regularexercisehasalsobeenshowntoenhancesocialconnections.Engagingingroupsportsorattendingfitnessclassescanprovideopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandbuildrelationships.Thissocialinteractioncanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealthbyreducingfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.1.A.Oneofthemainwaysexercisebenefitsmentalhealthisbyreducinglevelsofthebody'sstresshormones,suchascortisol.2.A.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.3.A.ByincreasingBDNFlevels,exercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctionandreducetheriskofcognitivedecline.4.A.Engagingingroupsportsorattendingfitnessclassescanprovideopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandbuildrelationships.六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)下列要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。Youhavebeenaskedtogiveapresentationtoyourclassmatesabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Inyourpresentation,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofrecycling.2.Theeconomicbenefitsofrecycling.3.Thesocialbenefitsofrecycling.4.Howindividualscancontributetorecyclingefforts.Yourpresentationshouldbeapproximately150-200words.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.B.initiation解析：根據(jù)句意“由于意外情況，項(xiàng)目的啟動(dòng)被推遲了?！笨芍?，這里需要表示“啟動(dòng)”的詞語(yǔ)。A.execution意為“執(zhí)行”，C.termination意為“終止”，D.revision意為“修訂”，均不符合題意。2.D.praised解析：根據(jù)句意“老師因?yàn)樗诒荣愔械某錾憩F(xiàn)而贊揚(yáng)了她。”可知，這里需要表示“贊揚(yáng)”的詞語(yǔ)。A.complimented意為“表?yè)P(yáng)”，B.criticized意為“批評(píng)”，C.ignored意為“忽視”，均不符合題意。3.A.expand解析：根據(jù)句意“公司計(jì)劃在新市場(chǎng)上擴(kuò)大其業(yè)務(wù)?！笨芍@里需要表示“擴(kuò)大”的詞語(yǔ)。B.contract意為“縮小”，C.merge意為“合并”，D.acquire意為“獲得”，均不符合題意。4.C.theme解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書(shū)的主題反映了作者對(duì)該主題的深入理解?！笨芍@里需要表示“主題”的詞語(yǔ)。A.narrative意為“敘述”，B.plot意為“情節(jié)”，D.character意為“角色”，均不符合題意。5.A.accepted解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管他沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)，但他還是承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任?！笨芍?，這里需要表示“承擔(dān)”的詞語(yǔ)。B.denied意為“否認(rèn)”，C.avoided意為“避免”，D.transferred意為“轉(zhuǎn)移”，均不符合題意。6.A.policy解析：根據(jù)句意“政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新的政策，以減少城市污染?！笨芍@里需要表示“政策”的詞語(yǔ)。B.strategy意為“策略”，C.plan意為“計(jì)劃”，D.program意為“項(xiàng)目”，均不符合題意。7.B.agenda解析：根據(jù)句意“會(huì)議的目的是討論項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展?！笨芍?，這里需要表示“議程”的詞語(yǔ)。A.objective意為“目標(biāo)”，C.outcome意為“結(jié)果”，D.purpose意為“目的”，均不符合題意。8.C.praised解析：根據(jù)句意“她因?yàn)楣奈枞诵牡难葜v而受到觀眾的贊揚(yáng)?！笨芍?，這里需要表示“贊揚(yáng)”的詞語(yǔ)。A.appreciated意為“感激”，B.ignored意為“忽視”，D.criticized意為“批評(píng)”，均不符合題意。9.A.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意“公司決定削減其員工隊(duì)伍，以應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退?！笨芍@里需要表示“削減”的詞語(yǔ)。B.increase意為“增加”，C.maintain意為“維持”，D.expand意為“擴(kuò)大”，均不符合題意。10.A.objective解析：根據(jù)句意“實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新藥對(duì)病人的影響?！笨芍?，這里需要表示“目的”的詞語(yǔ)。B.hypothesis意為“假設(shè)”，C.conclusion意為“結(jié)論”，D.methodology意為“方法”，均不符合題意。二、閱讀理解1.D.LiHuabecomesalegendinhervillage.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，故事講述了LiHua從幫助一個(gè)神秘的老人開(kāi)始，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)魔法，成為了一個(gè)傳奇人物。因此，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。2.B.Shehadapureheart.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，神秘的老人選擇LiHua作為學(xué)生，是因?yàn)樗纳屏己屯樾?。因此，B項(xiàng)是正確答案。3.B.Tohelpothersandprotecthervillage.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，LiHua使用她的魔法來(lái)幫助別人和保護(hù)她的村莊。因此，B項(xiàng)是正確答案。4.C.Theylearnedfromherandbecamebetterpeople.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，LiHua的故事在村莊中傳播開(kāi)來(lái)，人們從她身上學(xué)到了東西，并變得更加善良。因此，C項(xiàng)是正確答案。5.B.Kindnessandcompassionareimportantqualities.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，LiHua的善良和同情心是她成為傳奇人物的關(guān)鍵。因此，B項(xiàng)是正確答案。三、完形填空1.B.define解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你想成為一個(gè)成功的演講者，你需要知道如何吸引你的聽(tīng)眾?！笨芍@里需要表示“定義”的詞語(yǔ)。2.B.structure解析：根據(jù)句意“一旦你確定了主題，下一步就是____你的演講?！笨芍@里需要表示“結(jié)構(gòu)”的詞語(yǔ)。3.A.simple解析：根據(jù)句意“為了吸引你的聽(tīng)眾，你應(yīng)該使用____語(yǔ)言?！笨芍?，這里需要表示“簡(jiǎn)單”的詞語(yǔ)。4.A.visuals解析：根據(jù)句意“____可以用來(lái)闡明你的觀點(diǎn)。”可知，這里需要表示“視覺(jué)”的詞語(yǔ)。5.B.posture解析：根據(jù)句意“另一個(gè)重要因素是你的____?！笨芍@里需要表示“姿勢(shì)”的詞語(yǔ)。6.A.rehearse解析：根據(jù)句意“不要忘記____你的演講。”可知，這里需要表示“排練”的詞語(yǔ)。四、閱讀理解1.A.Oneofthemainwaysexercisebenefitsmentalhealthisbyreducinglevelsofthebody'sstresshormones,suchascortisol.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一段提到運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減少身體壓力激素的水平，如皮質(zhì)醇。2.A.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一段提到當(dāng)我們運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，我們的身體會(huì)釋放內(nèi)啡肽，這是一種天然的情緒提升劑。3.A.ByincreasingBDNFlevels,exercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctionandreducetheriskofcognitivedecline.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第二段提到通過(guò)增加BDNF水平，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助改善認(rèn)知功能并降低認(rèn)知衰退的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.A.Engagingingroupsportsorattendingfitnessclassescanprovideopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandbuildrelationships.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第二段提到參加團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)或參加健身課程可以提供機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)新人和建立關(guān)系。五、寫(xiě)作本次試卷答案如下：Ladiesandgentlemen,todayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Recyclinghasnumerousbenefitsfortheenvironment,theeconomy,andsociety.Firstly,recyclingisbeneficialfortheenvironment.Ithelpsreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,andsaveenergy.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills,whichhelpsdecreasethepollutioncausedbywaste