2025全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試羅馬尼亞語(yǔ)七十六級(jí)筆譯試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的答案。1.?nlimbaroman?,cuvantul"locuitor"estetradus?nlimbaenglez?ca:A)inhabitantB)residentC)dwellerD)settler2.Caredintreurm?toareleexpresiiestecorecttradus?dinroman??nenglez??A)"Casameaestemic?,darconfortabil?."-Myhouseissmallbutcomfortable.B)"Amcump?ratoma?in?nou?."-Ihaveboughtanewcar.C)"Elestefoarteobosit."-Heisverytired.D)"S?ne?ntalnimmaine."-Let'smeettomorrow.3.Caredintreurm?toarelefrazeestecorecttradus?dinroman??nenglez??A)"Cainele??iscotealimbadingur?."-Thedogwasstickingoutitstongue.B)"Aveamocafeacald?."-Ihadawarmcoffee.C)"Elera?nstares?alergemaraton."-Hewasinastatetorunamarathon.D)"Suntmul?umitderezultat."-Iamsatisfiedwiththeresult.4.?nlimbaroman?,expresia"asepune?ntreb?ri"estetradus??nenglez?ca:A)toaskquestionsB)toraisequestionsC)toposequestionsD)toquestion5.Caredintreurm?toareleexpresiiestecorecttradus?dinroman??nenglez??A)"Acestfilmestefoarteinteresant."-Thismovieisveryinteresting.B)"Amg?situnbiletdeconcert."-Ifoundaconcertticket.C)"Elaplecatdelabirou."-Helefttheoffice.D)"Suntdeacordcutine."-Iagreewithyou.6.?nlimbaroman?,cuvantul"sistem"estetradus?nlimbaenglez?ca:A)systemB)structureC)organizationD)establishment7.Caredintreurm?toarelefrazeestecorecttradus?dinroman??nenglez??A)"Sunt?nvacan???nItalia."-IamonvacationinItaly.B)"Amprimituncadoudelabunicamea."-Ireceivedagiftfrommygrandmother.C)"Elestedoctor."-Heisadoctor.D)"Suntdeacordcutine."-Iagreewithyou.8.?nlimbaroman?,expresia"asebucurade"estetradus??nenglez?ca:A)toenjoyB)totakepleasureinC)tobedelightedbyD)torelish9.Caredintreurm?toareleexpresiiestecorecttradus?dinroman??nenglez??A)"Acestaestecelmaibunfilmpecarel-amv?zut."-ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.B)"Amg?situnlocbunpentrupranz."-Ifoundagoodplaceforlunch.C)"Suntinteresatdeistorie."-Iaminterestedinhistory.D)"Suntdeacordcutine."-Iagreewithyou.10.?nlimbaroman?,cuvantul"familie"estetradus?nlimbaenglez?ca:A)familyB)householdC)kinshipD)domesticgroup二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。?ntr-odiminea??fraged?,Anas-atrezitcugandullaoc?l?torie?nora?ulC.?nultimiiani,ora?ulaveamultedeoferit?nceeaceprive?teturismul.(1)_____________,Anaaveadejaplanuripentruziuaaceasta.(2)_____________,eaadeciss?vizitezeMuzeuldeArt?,careeracunoscutpentrucolec?iasadeoperedeart?romane?ti.(3)_____________,MuzeuldeArt?erasituat?ntr-ocl?direistoric?,cuarhitectur?neoclasic?.(4)_____________,Anaafostuimit?debog??ia?idiversitateacolec?ieideart?.(5)_____________,eaadeciss?viziteze?iGaleriaNa?ional?,careseafla?napropiere.1.A)?nmodnea?teptatB)?nmodfirescC)?nmodnepl?cutD)?nmodsurprinz?tor2.A)?nciudafaptuluic?B)Dincauzafaptuluic?C)De?iD)Deoarece3.A)?nplusB)?nschimbC)?nconsecin??D)?nacela?itimp4.A)?nmodinevitabilB)?nmodinevitabilC)?nmodinevitabilD)?nmodinevitabil5.A)?nplusB)?nschimbC)?nconsecin??D)?nacela?itimp三、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落從羅馬尼亞語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。?ntr-osear?,Elena?i-aadusamintedeprietenialordincopil?rie.Ea?iGheorgheeraumereu?mpreun?,indiferentdevreme.(1)_____________,eiseplimbauprinp?dureadinapropiere,undesejucau?isedistrau.(2)_____________,eieraufoarteprieteno?i?iradeaudeorice.(3)_____________,eiaudevenitmaimari?iau?nceputs?studieze.(4)_____________,Elena?iGheorgheaur?masprieteni,chiar?idup?ceauplecatladiferiteora?epentruaurmastudiile.(5)_____________,eise?ntalnesc?iast?zi,de?isuntsepara?igeografic.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。?ntr-olume?ncaretehnologiaavanseaz?rapid,esteimportants??n?elegemcums?nefolosimcuno?tin?elelingvisticepentruacomunicaeficient.Unexempluclasicestetraducereaautomat?,careadevenitdince?ncemaipopular?.Cutoateacestea,traducereaautomat?nueste?ntotdeaunaperfect??ipoatecon?ineerori.Iat?catevaprovoc?ripecarelepoate?ntampinatraducereaautomat?:1._____________2._____________3._____________1.Caredintreurm?toareleesteoprovocaremajor?atraduceriiautomate?A)LipsadecontextB)Dificult??idegramatic?C)Diferen?eculturaleD)Toateceledemaisus2.Caredintreurm?toareleesteunexempludeeroare?ntraducereaautomat??A)"M?bucurc?aivenit."-Iamhappythatyoucome.B)"Suntpreg?tits?plec."-Iamreadytoleave.C)"Amcump?ratoma?in?nou?."-Ihaveboughtanewcar.D)"Elestefoarteobosit."-Heisverytired.3.Caredintreurm?toareleesteosolu?iepentrua?mbun?t??icalitateatraduceriiautomate?A)Folosireaunuidic?ionarelectronicB)Utilizareaunuitraduc?torumanpentruarevizuitraducerileautomateC)?nv??areamaimultorlimbistr?ineD)Toateceledemaisus五、填空題要求：根據(jù)上下文填入合適的單詞。Candc?l?toresc?nstr?in?tate,esteimportants?ne_____________(1)_____________deregulileculturiilocale.Deexemplu,?nunele??ri,este_____________(2)_____________s?d?munpumndeman??nlocdeastrangemana.Deasemenea,este_____________(3)_____________s?ne_____________(4)_____________decomportamentuladecvat?nrestaurante?icafenele.1.A)amintiB)?tiuC)?n?elegD)cunosc2.A)bineB)corectC)binevenitD)necesar3.A)bineB)corectC)binevenitD)necesar4.A)inform?mB)familiariz?mC)ob?inemD)?nv???m六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從羅馬尼亞語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.?nfiecarean,ora?ulnostruorganizeaz?unfestivaldefilmcareatragevizitatoridin?ntreagalume.2.P?rin?iimeim-au?nv??ats?fiucurajos?is?num?team?deprovoc?ri.3.M-amdeciss?studiezlimbaenglez?pentruc?vreaus?potcomunicacuoamenidinalte??ri.4.Vizitelemelelamuzee?igalernim-auajutats??n?elegmaibineistoria?iculturaromaneasc?.5.De?isunttan?r,credc?amatatdemultede?nv??at?iderealizat?nvia??.本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.A)inhabitant解析：在英語(yǔ)中，“l(fā)ocuitor”一詞通常被翻譯為“inhabitant”，指的是居住在某個(gè)地區(qū)的人。2.B)Amcump?ratoma?in?nou?.解析：選項(xiàng)B的翻譯是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)的翻譯雖然也通順，但與原句的語(yǔ)義不完全一致。3.A)Cainele??iscotealimbadingur?.解析：選項(xiàng)A的翻譯是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)的翻譯雖然也描述了狗的狀態(tài)，但沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)出原句的意思。4.D)toquestion解析：在英語(yǔ)中，“asepune?ntreb?ri”被翻譯為“toquestion”，意味著提出問(wèn)題或質(zhì)疑。5.A)Acestfilmestefoarteinteresant.解析：選項(xiàng)A的翻譯是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)的翻譯雖然也描述了電影的性質(zhì)，但沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)出原句的意思。6.A)system解析：在英語(yǔ)中，“sistem”一詞被翻譯為“system”，指的是一個(gè)由相互關(guān)聯(lián)的部分組成的整體。7.C)Elestedoctor.解析：選項(xiàng)C的翻譯是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)的翻譯雖然也描述了職業(yè)，但沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)出原句的意思。8.A)toenjoy解析：在英語(yǔ)中，“asebucurade”被翻譯為“toenjoy”，意味著享受或欣賞。9.A)Acestaestecelmaibunfilmpecarel-amv?zut.解析：選項(xiàng)A的翻譯是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)的翻譯雖然也描述了電影，但沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)出原句的意思。10.A)family解析：在英語(yǔ)中，“familie”一詞被翻譯為“family”，指的是一個(gè)由親屬關(guān)系組成的社會(huì)單位。二、完形填空1.B)?nmodfiresc解析：根據(jù)上下文，Anaaredejaplanuri,ceeacesugereaz?c?estecevanormalsaua?teptat.2.A)?nciudafaptuluic?解析：這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，選項(xiàng)A表示盡管如此，符合上下文。3.A)?nplus解析：這里需要一個(gè)表示補(bǔ)充的連詞，選項(xiàng)A表示此外，符合上下文。4.B)?nmodinevitabil解析：根據(jù)上下文，Anaesteuimit?,ceeacesugereaz?c?estecevainevitabilsauinesperat.5.C)?nconsecin??解析：這里需要一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的連詞，選項(xiàng)C表示因此，符合上下文。三、段落翻譯1.Intheevening,Elenarememberedtheirchildhoodfriendship.SheandGheorghewerealwaystogether,nomattertheweather._____________,theywouldwalkthroughthenearbyforest,wheretheyplayedandhadfun._____________,theywereveryfriendlyandlaughedateverything._____________,astheygrewolder,theystartedtostudy._____________,ElenaandGheorgheremainedfriends,evenaftermovingtodifferentcitiesfortheirstudies._____________,theymeetandkeepintouchtoday,eventhoughtheyaregeographicallyseparated.