Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識(shí)記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．verbaladj. 口頭的2．nonverbaladj. 不用語(yǔ)言的3．depressedadj. 憂愁的；沮喪的4．charmingadj. 迷人的；有魅力的5．moustachen. 小胡子6．worn-outadj. 磨破的；穿舊的7．leathern. 皮革[第二屏聽寫]8．chewvt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)9．mouthfuln. 一口；滿口10．costumen. 服裝；戲裝11．budgetn. 預(yù)算；開支12．a(chǎn)ctressn. 女演員13．pancaken. 烙餅；薄餅14．detectiven. 偵探[第三屏聽寫]15．mountainousadj. 多山的；山一般的16．vastadj. 巨大的；遼闊的17．porridgen. 粥；麥片粥18．drunkadj. 醉的19．edyn. 喜劇20．snowstormn. 暴風(fēng)雪21．enjoymentn. 享受；歡樂；樂趣[第四屏聽寫]Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1．humourn．幽默；滑稽2．contentadj. 滿足的；滿意的n. 滿足vt. 使?jié)M足3．performern. 表演者；演出者4．a(chǎn)stonishvt. 使驚詫5．a(chǎn)stonishingadj. 令人感到驚訝的6．fortunateadj. 幸運(yùn)的；吉利的7．unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地[第五屏聽寫]8．ordinaryadj. 平常的；普通的9．boredadj. 厭煩的10．entertainvt.&vi. 使歡樂；款待11．entertainingadj. 愉快的；有趣的12．throughoutprep. 遍及；貫穿adv. 到處；始終；全部13．homelessadj. 無(wú)家的；無(wú)家可歸的[第六屏聽寫]14．wornadj. 用舊的；用壞的；破爛的15．failuren. 失敗(者)16．overevt.&vi. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服17．convincevt. 使信服18．convincingadj. 令人信服的19．directvt.&vi. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj. 直的；直接的；直率的20．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的[第七屏聽寫]21．confidencen． 信心；信念22．gesturen. 姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)vi. 做手勢(shì)23．particularadj. 特殊的；特別的n. 細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目24．particularlyadv. 特殊地；特別地25．occasionn. 時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合26．slidevt.&vi. (使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片[第八屏聽寫]27．a(chǎn)musevt. 使發(fā)笑；使愉快28．a(chǎn)musingadj. 好笑的；有趣的29．explanationn. 解釋；講解；說明30．whispern. 耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi. 低語(yǔ)；小聲說31．reactvi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)32．messn. 臟或亂的狀態(tài)[第九屏聽寫]33．up_to_now 直到現(xiàn)在34．feel/be_content_with 對(duì)……滿足35．badly_off 窮的；缺少的36．pick_out 挑出；辨別出37．cut_off 切斷；斷絕38．star_in 在……擔(dān)任主角；主演二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.moustachen．小胡子2．leathern.皮革3．chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)4．budgetn.預(yù)算；開支5.actressn．女演員6．verbaladj.口頭的7．pancaken.烙餅；薄餅8．detectiven.偵探9.vastadj.巨大的；遼闊的10．porridgen.粥；麥片粥11．drunkadj.醉的12．costumen.服裝；戲裝表達(dá)單詞1.contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足2．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的3．throughoutprep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部4．overevt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服5．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的6．wornadj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的7．gesturen.姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)vi.做手勢(shì)8．occasionn.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合9．whispern.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說[語(yǔ)境活用]1．ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadquicklythroughout(遍及)thesmallvillage.2．Asisknowntousall,YuanLongpingisanoutstanding(杰出的)Chinesescientistinagriculture.3．Cheerupandyouareboundtoovere(克服)thepresentdifficulty.4．Occasions(時(shí)刻)arequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.5．Theyarewhispering(小聲說)toeachotherforfearthattheywouldwakethesleepingchildup.6．Somepeoplearenevercontent(滿意的)withtheirlifeandalwaysthinkingofgainingwealth.拓展單詞1.humourn．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的2．performern．表演者；演出者→performvt.表演→performancen．表現(xiàn)；表演3．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚詫→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚詫；震驚→astonishedadj.驚詫的4．fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富5．entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→entertainingadj.有趣的；愉快的→entertainmentn．娛樂6．convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的→convincedadj.堅(jiān)信不移的；確信的7．directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn．指導(dǎo)；方向→directorn．導(dǎo)演→directlyadv.直接地；徑直地conj.一……就……8．particularadj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地9．a(chǎn)musevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn．愉快；快樂[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Fortunately,_whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,_hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)2．Tomyastonishment,_hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)3．Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)4．Theperformerperformedverywellandherperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(perform)5．Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)6．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.feel/be_content_with對(duì)……滿足2．up_to_now直到現(xiàn)在3．badly_off窮的；缺少的4．star_in在……擔(dān)任主角；主演5．cut_off切斷；斷絕6．pick_out挑出；辨別出7．in_particular尤其；特別8．convince_sb._of_sth.使某人相信某事9．pick_up收聽；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)10．react_to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)1.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarred_intwofilms.2．Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Being_content_withwhatyouhaveisthekeytohappiness.3．MrGreenpicked_upsomeFrenchwhenhewasawayonabusinesstriplastyear.4．Up_to_now,_hehasn'tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.5．Apetitionwasheldtopick_outthebesttabletennisplayers.6．Idon'tknowhowMrsWhitewillreact_tothenewsthathersonhaswonthefirstplaceinthewritingpetition.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,...ughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天。”……as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。常言道，只學(xué)不玩，再聰明的孩子也會(huì)變傻。As_the_old_saying_goes,_allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難……現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。我的車因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延誤了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thuscausing_the_delay.3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)表示與事實(shí)不相符的情況時(shí)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。有些人一失去工作或失戀，就覺得好像到了世界末日似的。Somepeople,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelas_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.learn_a_lot學(xué)到很多2．learn_from_sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)3．leave_behind遺忘；留下4．lookthrough瀏覽5．lookupto欽佩；仰慕6．lookover檢查1.spare_time業(yè)余時(shí)間2．knock_at_the_door敲門3．have_long_hairs留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)4．shoutbackangrily生氣地回應(yīng)5．talkback頂嘴；反駁6．feelabout揣摩1.closeadj.&adv.接近的/地2．closelyadv.親密地；緊密地3．livelyadj.活潑的；充滿生氣的4．a(chǎn)liveadj.活著的(側(cè)重生與死之間的界限)5．livingadj.活著的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“健在”)6．liveadj.實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的一、過重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足vt.使?jié)M足[教材原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。(1)feel/becontentwith 對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth. 滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith 滿足于[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountry，wheretheairisfreshandclean.②Weshouldnevercontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.同義替換④Frommypointofview,youmustnotbepleasedwith(＝be_content_with/be_satisfied_with)suchasmallsuccess.[名師指津]“對(duì)……滿意”的常用短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：①becontentwith②bepleasedwith③besatisfiedwith2．entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待[經(jīng)典例句]Sheentertainedthechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.她用講故事、唱歌和戲劇來逗孩子們開心。(1)entertainsb.tosth. 用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth. 用某物使某人快樂(2)toone'sentertainment 使某人高興的是(3)entertainingadj. 有趣的；愉快的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokeslastnight.②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.補(bǔ)全句子③To_my_great_entertainment,_hepromisedtoentertain_us_toicecream.令我非常高興的是，他答應(yīng)請(qǐng)我們吃冰淇淋。3．convincevt.使信服；使相信[高考佳句]Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。(1)convincesb.todosth. 說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事convincesb.that... 使某人相信……(2)convincedadj. 確信的；堅(jiān)信不移的beconvincedthat... 相信……convincingadj. 令人信服的；有說服力的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.②Theytriedtoconvincehimto_support(support)them.③Weare_convinced(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.④Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.句式升級(jí)⑤Afterhewasconvincedthathissonwassafe,heturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.→Convinced_that_his_son_was_safe,_heturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))4．directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示adj.直的；直接的；直率的[教材原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中direct的含義①Whatimpressesmeaboutthepolicemenisthewaytheydirectthebusytraffic.指揮②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.直率的③ThefilmTheGreatWalldirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.導(dǎo)演④Thespokesmannevergaveadirectanswertoanyquestionofthereporters.直接的[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)directsb.todosth. 指示/命令某人做某事(2)directionn. 方向；方位；指示；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))inthedirectionof 朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection 朝四面八方(3)directlyadv. 直接地；徑直地conj. 一……就……[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Thejudgedirectedthedefendantto_remain(remain)silent.⑥Hewentinthedirectionofthevillage,forthechildrenwantedtodrawpicturesunderhisdirection.⑦Ifyouhadreadthedirections(direct)carefully,somemistakesintheexamwouldhavebeenavoided.5．particularadj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目[經(jīng)典例句]Youshouldpayparticularattentiontospellingwhilewritingaposition.寫作文時(shí)，你應(yīng)特別注意拼寫。(1)beparticularabout/oversth. 對(duì)……講究/挑剔beparticulartodosth. 特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly 尤其；特別；格外[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboylikesanythingtodowithnatureinparticular.②Weareparticularly(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.補(bǔ)全句子③Maryisgoingonadiet,sosheis_very_particular_aboutfood.瑪麗正在減肥，所以她對(duì)食物相當(dāng)挑剔。6．a(chǎn)musevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快[經(jīng)典例句]Weoftenamusedourselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekwhileyoung.我們小時(shí)候常常通過玩捉迷藏來自?shī)首詷贰?1)amuseoneself(bydoingsth.) (通過做某事)自?shī)首詷?2)amusedadj. 覺得好笑的；逗樂的beamusedat/by... 對(duì)……覺得好笑(3)amusingadj. 好笑的；有趣的(4)amusementn. 愉悅；娛樂toone'samusement 使某人感到好笑的是[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theedywasfullofhumour,whichnotonlyamused(amuse)theaudience,butalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.②Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.③Howeveramusing(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.補(bǔ)全句子④To_our_amusement,_theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.讓我們感到好笑的是，他們竟然為這樣一件小事爭(zhēng)吵。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Heseizedtheoccasion(時(shí)機(jī))toinviteherfordinner.2．Theyoftenentertain(招待)theirfriendsatweekends.3．Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovere(克服)．4．Shepersonallydirects(指揮)theoperationsofthepany.5．Hissuddendeathisapieceofastonishing(令人驚詫的)news.6．It'simpolitetospeaktootherswithamouthful(滿口)offood.7．Amountainous(多山的)countryisoneinwhichtherearemanymountains.8．JackieChanstarred(主演)inmanyfamousfilms.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Weshouldn'tlookdownonothers,particularly(particular)thedisabled.2．Heisafailure(fail)asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.3．Hetoldanamusing(amuse)storyasalead-intotheseriouspartofhisspeech.4．Fortunately(fortunate),hismotherwasverypatientandshenevergaveuphelpinghim.5．Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetbored(bore)duringthelongjourney.6．Convinced(convince)thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.7．Pleasereadthedirections(direct)carefullybeforetakingmedicine.8．Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally(occasional)．9．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．10．Thejudgedidn'tbelievehisexplanation(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子1．讓我感到詫異的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)What_astonished_me_was_thathedidn'tseemtocareaboutmyfeelings.2．他們坐在教室的后面，低聲交談。(whisper)Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talking_in_whispers.3．那位富人厭倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。(content)Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_content_to_live_in_the_country.4．(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))給我們印象最深的是你的藝術(shù)技巧，在這一方面你顯示出了不同凡響的才能。(outstanding)Whatimpressusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyou_showed_outstanding_talent.5．當(dāng)我有壓力厭煩的時(shí)候，是音樂幫我度過了這些困難的日子。(bored)When_I_am_stressful_and_bored,_itismusicthathelpsmegetthroughthetoughdays.二、過短語(yǔ)、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．pickout挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解[教材原句]Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中pickout的含義①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.挑出②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.辨別出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解pickup 拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)； 用車接某人；收聽到；(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)pickone'spocket 扒竊；掏包④Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpick_him_upattheairport.(2013·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我在想你是否能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。⑤Myfriendbegantopick_upafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.在醫(yī)院待了幾天，我的朋友開始好轉(zhuǎn)。⑥Onthewayhome,hefoundhispocketpicked(pick)．在回家的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢包被扒竊了。2．cutoff切斷；斷絕[高考佳句]Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.(2016·浙江高考單選)當(dāng)這些老人的孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，他們就感覺與世隔絕了。cutin 插嘴；打斷(談話)cutup 切碎；傷心；難過cutout 刪掉；剪除選用以上短語(yǔ)填空①WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkpanycut_offhisInternetconnection.②Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut_inwhenotherpeoplearetalking.③Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercut_outunimportantdetails.④Shewasreallycut_upwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.3．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有時(shí)也可放在主句之后或主句之中。①Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.(2015·四川高考滿分作文)正如學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言一樣，學(xué)習(xí)普通話也需要大量的練習(xí)。②Asthesayinggoes，“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”(2014·江西高考書面表達(dá))常言道：“良好的開端是成功的一半。”(1)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能放在句中，意為“這一點(diǎn)”，且無(wú)“正如/正像……”之意。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞常被thesame,such,as,so等修飾。(3)在such...as...中，as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而such...that...中，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。單句語(yǔ)法填空③We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.④Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.→Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycanworkitout.補(bǔ)全句子⑥Theairqualityinthecity,as_is_shown_in_the_report,_hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如報(bào)告中所顯示的那樣，在過去兩個(gè)月里，這個(gè)城市的空氣質(zhì)量已經(jīng)改善。4．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，查理在童年時(shí)期就要照顧生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。eq\x(\a\al(1現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。,2不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。))①Thenewsshockedthepublic,leading(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震驚，引起了人們對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的擔(dān)憂。②Helosthissmartphonewhileshopping,giving(give)awayallhissecretphotos.他在購(gòu)物時(shí)丟了智能手機(jī)，結(jié)果泄露了所有私密照片。③Theyreachedthepanyoutofbreathonlyto_be_told(tell)theywerefired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料被告知他們被開除了。Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空pickout，pickup，inamess，insearchof，uptonow，cutoff，badlyoff，asif1．Maryfeltcut_offfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn'treceiveanye-mail.2．Shewentintothekitchenin_search_ofsomethingtodrink.3．Asthesummervacationisapproaching,it'shightimethatparentspicked_outsometrainingcoursesfortheirchildren.4．Solarenergyisfriendlytotheenvironment,butithasn'tbeenmadethebestofup_to_now.5．It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpicked_upRussiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.6．Herroomisalwaysin_a_mess,_whichisunexpectedtome.7．Janehateseatingapplesas_iftheywerepoisons.8．Hisfamilywassobadly_offatthattimethathecouldnotgotoschool.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．大自然給我們國(guó)家提供了豐富的自然資源，使之成為我們幸福的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.2．正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要溫暖和關(guān)愛。(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))As_is_mentioned_above,_whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.3．隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，誰(shuí)能預(yù)測(cè)我們的未來生活會(huì)是什么樣子？With_science_and_technology_developing_rapidly,_whocanpredictwhatourfuturelifewillbelike?4．盡管是個(gè)孩子，他談起話來好像大人一樣。Childasheis,hetalksas_if_he_were_an_adult.5．由你決定我們是否接受這份禮物。It'sup_to_you_to_decidewhetherweacceptthepresentornot.三、過語(yǔ)法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對(duì)寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語(yǔ)法——?jiǎng)釉~-ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theyuseputerstokeepthetrafficrunning(run)smoothly.2．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.3．Theguideaskedusagainifwehadeverbeentothetempledating(date)backtotheMingDynasty.4．Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputting(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger.5．Maryreceivedane-mailtheotherdaysaying(say)herunclewasingtovisither.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．據(jù)我所知，他的缺點(diǎn)之一就是說謊。AsfarasIknow,oneofhisweaknessesis_telling_lies.2．這位女士如此專心于工作以至于她沒聽見顧客敲門。Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn'thearacustomerknocking_at_the_door.3．眾所周知，在閱覽室里大聲喧嘩是沒有禮貌的。Asisknowntous,itisbadmannerstospeakaloudin_the_reading_room.(二)課堂微寫作——讀后續(xù)寫[題目要求]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingon_the_snow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheran_awayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothe_police_station.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours？”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(膽怯地).“Haveyoukilled_the_man？”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman？”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeat_him_upandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供認(rèn)),butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthe_murderer.注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Paragraph2：Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater，參考范文：Paragraph1：Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thefarmerwasveryafraid,_thinkinghewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople.Buthewasinnocent.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldeandsavehim.Paragraph2：Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothe_police_stationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthe_murderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilled_the_manon_the_snow!Seeingthepoliceofficeruseaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening,hewassofrightenedthathequicklyran_away.Theyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohepluckedupenoughcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,evidenceshowedthatwhattheyoungmanhadsaidwastrue.Consequently,theevilpoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthebraveyoungmanwasregardedastheherobythevillagers.一、單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．在他回來之前，我已完成我的工作了。(by＋過去的時(shí)間)I_had_finished_the_work_by_the_time_he_came_back.2．你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的工資待遇滿意嗎？(becontentwith)Are_you_content_with_your_present_salary?3．你覺得告訴他們此事明智嗎？(it作形式賓語(yǔ))Do_you_consider_it_wise_to_tell_them_about_it?4．多數(shù)人擔(dān)心他們的孩子將比他們更加窮困。(badlyoff)Most_people_fear_their_children_will_be_worse_off_than_they_are.5．她經(jīng)常在周末招待朋友。(entertain)She_often_entertains_her_friends_on_weekends.6．她說她是一個(gè)失敗的經(jīng)理。(failure)She_said_she_was_a_failure_as_a_manager._7．他克服了一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。(overe)He_overcame_a_bad_habit.8．你能在人群中找到你母親嗎？(pickout)Can_you_pick_out_your_mother_in_the_crowd?9．他們的供水被切斷了。(cutoff)Their_water_supply_was_cut_off.10．這位導(dǎo)演想讓吉姆主演他的新片。(star)The_director_wants_to_star_Jim_in_his_new_film.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·麗水高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Ihavealwaysthoughtofmyselfasadoer.Inwork,Icertainlywasandcontinuetobe.Asamom,I'mmostlyadoer.However,my__1__forbreastcancermademe__2__Ihadn'tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe—butthatwasaboutto__3__.SinceIbecamea__4__andreportedmanyplanecrashes,I'vebeen__5__offlying.Myfamilyhad__6__beentoanothercontinenttogether.Nowthatthechemo(化療)__7__，asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondonto__8__lifebeforebeginningradiationeveryweekdayforsixweeks.ThistimeImadea__9__nottothinktoomuchaboutit.Lookinginthemirrorwithouthair,youdoyourbestto__10__yourdayasthoughitwereaday__11__youdiscoveredyourlump(腫塊).Theneverythingseemsdoable.__12__Ijustbookedthetrip.InLondon,everydayI__13__adifferentadventure,fromwhichmyfamilyandIlearnedmuchand__14__ourselves.Ihadwantedtotakea__15__likethisforyears,butlifeandworkhadgottenintheway.Now,__16__lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone__17__.Ihavethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning__18__living,butnothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel__19__forthetrip.Oneday,perhapsthey'llrealizethatsometimes,thebest__20__e(s)aftersurvivingyourgreatestfears.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一個(gè)實(shí)干家，工作勤奮，但是治療乳腺癌讓作者意識(shí)到在某種程度上她不再是實(shí)干家。在化療結(jié)束之后，為了慶祝生活，作者帶家人一起到倫敦旅游，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己多年來的愿望……1．A.concern B．reasonC．treatment D．a(chǎn)nxiety解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該句中的“forbreastcancer”可知，此處表示治療乳腺癌讓作者意識(shí)到在某種程度上她不再是實(shí)干家。C項(xiàng)意為“治療”，符合語(yǔ)境。2．A.realize B．imagineC．ignore D．doubt解析：選A參見上題解析。3．A.continue B．changeC．happen D．a(chǎn)rise解析：選B根據(jù)該句的語(yǔ)境可以判斷，此處表示作者沒有成為她想要成為的實(shí)干家，但是那將要改變。故B項(xiàng)正確。4．A.pilot B．doctorC．tourist D．journalist解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者應(yīng)是一名記者，故D項(xiàng)正確。5．A.tired B．fondC．proud D．a(chǎn)fraid解析：選D根據(jù)空前的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者報(bào)道過多起飛機(jī)墜毀事故，她應(yīng)該是害怕乘飛機(jī)。故D項(xiàng)正確。6．A.frequently B．neverC．a(chǎn)lready D．just解析：選B根據(jù)后一句中的“Nowthatthechemo(化療)__7__，asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondon”可知，化療結(jié)束了，作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，作者帶她的孩子們和母親到了倫敦；結(jié)合前一句她害怕乘飛機(jī)的陳述可知，她的家人從來沒有一起到過另外一個(gè)大洲。故B項(xiàng)正確。7．A.failed B．delayedC．ended D．a(chǎn)pproached解析：選C參見上題解析。8．A.save B．createC．improve D．celebrate解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者帶家人到倫敦是為了慶祝生活。D項(xiàng)意為“慶?！?，符合語(yǔ)境。9．A.decision B．wishC．judgment D．conclusion解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示這一次作者決定不過多地考慮放療。makeadecision為固定搭配，意為“作出決定”，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．A.getridof B．getthroughC．lookbackon D．lookfor解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，看著鏡子中沒有頭發(fā)的自己，你會(huì)努力度過你的每一天。B項(xiàng)意為“度過，熬過”，符合語(yǔ)境。11．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．when解析：選A根據(jù)上文可知，看著鏡子中沒有頭發(fā)的自己，你會(huì)努力度過你的每一天，就如發(fā)現(xiàn)腫塊之前那樣。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。12．A.But B．OtherwiseC．So D．Even解析：選C根據(jù)空前的“Theneverythingseemsdoable.”和空后的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。13．A.expected B．plannedC．described D．experienced解析：選D根據(jù)該句的語(yǔ)境可知，在倫敦，每天作者都體驗(yàn)著不同的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。D項(xiàng)意為“體驗(yàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。14．A.taught B．enjoyedC．introduced D．trained解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在旅行過程中，作者和家人學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，玩得很開心。enjoyoneself為固定搭配，意為“玩得痛快”。15．A.trip B．restC．risk D．lesson解析：選A根據(jù)上一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，此處表示作者想要這樣的旅行已經(jīng)有多年了。A項(xiàng)意為“旅行”，故A項(xiàng)正確。16．A.intermsof B．owingtoC．inadditionto D．regardlessof解析：選D根據(jù)前一句可知，作者想要這樣的旅行已經(jīng)有多年了；結(jié)合該句中的“__16__lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone__17__”可知，如今，不再顧及工作和生活，作者和家人終于完成了夙愿。D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”，符合語(yǔ)境。17．A.it B．themC．everything D．something解析：選A參見上題解析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處指代上文中的“trip”，作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，故用it。18．A.for B．withC．by D．beyond解析：選C根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，作者非常喜歡通過生活來進(jìn)行家庭學(xué)習(xí)，by意為“通過……方式”，故C項(xiàng)正確。19．A.eager B．gratefulC．ready D．sorry解析：選B根據(jù)該句的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，沒有什么比知道孩子們對(duì)這次旅行心懷感激更美好的了。B項(xiàng)意為“感激的”，符合語(yǔ)境。20．A.work B．loveC．a(chǎn)dventures D．chances解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有一天他們可能會(huì)意識(shí)到有時(shí)最好的冒險(xiǎn)發(fā)生在從極度恐懼中活下來之后。C項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。第三段的“everydayI__13__adifferentadventure”是提示。二、閱讀理解提速練(限時(shí)25分鐘)A(2018·長(zhǎng)沙一模)Inbetweenrunningoneoftheworld'slargestcharitableagenciesandactingasMicrosoft'stechnologyadvisor,BillGatesmanagestofindtimetoreadbooks,bothlongandshort.NowGates—whohasbeenlabeleda“greedy”reader—hasreleasedalistofhisfavoritebooks.Allofthebooksarestandoutreads,accordingtothebillionaire,mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.HereareBill'stopfourpicks(withpartsofhisfullreviewofeachbook)．BusinessAdventures,byJohnBrooksBrooks'collectionwaspublishedin1969andremainsoneofGates'favorites.Here-readitagainthisyear,labelingitthebestbusinessbookhehaseverread.“Shortlyafterwemet,WarrenBuffettlentmethiscollectionofbusinessarticlesfromTheNewYorkerfromthe1950sand1960s.Ilovedthemasmuchashedid.Brooks'insights(洞察力)intobusinesshaveagedbeautifully,andtheyareastruetodayasever.”CapitalintheTwenty-FirstCentury,byThomasPikettyPiketty'snovelhittheshelvesinAugust2013andsparkedmuchdiscussionconcerningineinequalitythroughoutthisyear.GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenon-fictionworktodiscussthetopic.“AsItoldhim,althoughIhaveconcernsaboutsomeofhissecondarypointsandpolicyprescriptions,Iagreewithhismostimportantconclusions:inequalityisagrowingproblemandgovernmentsshouldplayaroleinreducingit.”HowAsiaWorks,byJoeStudwellStudwell'swork,whichwaspublishedinMay2014,addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth,andwhyothercountrieshavefailedtodothesame.“Theagriculturesectionofthebookwasparticularlyinsightful.ItprovidedamplefoodforthoughtformeaswellasthewholeAgricultureteamatourfoundation.AnditleftusthinkingaboutwhetherpartsoftheAsianmodelcanapplyinAfrica.”MakingtheModernWorld:MaterialsandDematerialization,byVaclavSmilSmil'sbooksareaconstantfavoriteoftheMicrosoft'sfounder—oneofhisbooksmakesGates'listalmosteveryyear.MakingtheModernWorldcameoutlatein2013andexplorestheglobaluseofmaterials,fromsilicontowoodandplastic.“Ifanyonetriestotellyouwe'reusingfewermaterials,sendhimthisbook.Withhisusualskepticismandhisloveofdata,Smilshowshowo