2025年中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)詞匯能力專項(xiàng)測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.She________toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.goesto2.I________mybirthdaypartyyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad3.They________totheparklastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going4.He________thebookinthelibrary.A.looksB.looksforC.lookD.lookingfor5.Theteacher________tothestudents.A.talkB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk6.He________hishomeworkeveryevening.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todo7.I________myphoneeveryday.A.callB.callsC.callingD.called8.She________herbrothereveryweek.A.writesB.writestoC.writingD.writeto9.They________apartyintheevening.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had10.He________thelettertohisfriend.A.sentB.sendsC.sendingD.send二、完形填空題要求：在下列各題的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。MynameisTom.I________(11)amiddleschoolstudent.I________(12)atNo.1MiddleSchool.Thereareabout3,000studentsinourschool.I________(13)aclassof50students.We________(14)inClass2,Grade10.Ourteachers________(15)verykind.They________(16)ustostudyhard.We________(17)everydayafterschool.Weoften________(18)tothelibraryorthereadingroom.Onweekends,weusually________(19)home.Myfavoritesubjectsaremathandscience.I________(20)tostudyinthisschool.11.A.amB.beC.isD.are12.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy13.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had14.A.areB.amC.isD.be15.A.areB.isC.haveD.has16.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told17.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studyto18.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo19.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo20.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked四、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Readingpassage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisclimatechange,whichhasledtovariousenvironmentalproblems,suchasrisingsealevels,extremeweatherconditions,andlossofbiodiversity.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciesandregulationstoaddresstheseissues.However,itisalsoessentialforindividualstotakeactionintheirdailylives.Herearesomewaysinwhichyoucancontributetoenvironmentalprotection:1.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle:Minimizewastebyreducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics,reusingitemswhenpossible,andrecyclingmaterials.2.Conserveenergy:Turnofflightsandapplianceswhennotinuse,useenergy-efficientbulbs,andinsulateyourhometoreduceenergyconsumption.3.Usepublictransportation:Wheneverpossible,usepublictransportation,carpool,orbiketoreducecarbonemissions.4.Supportsustainableproducts:Purchaseproductsthataremadefromrenewableresourcesorhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.5.Planttrees:Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,helpingtocombatclimatechange.Questions:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionC.TheimpactofclimatechangeonbiodiversityD.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransportation22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocontributetoenvironmentalprotection?A.ReducingwasteB.Usingenergy-efficientappliancesC.DrivingacarD.Plantingtrees23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent24.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.ClimatechangeistheonlyenvironmentalproblemwefaceB.IndividualscannotmakeasignificantdifferenceinenvironmentalprotectionC.GovernmentsshouldbesolelyresponsibleforenvironmentalprotectionD.Peopleshouldtakeimmediateactiontocombatclimatechange25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofplantingtrees?A.TheyreduceairpollutionB.TheyincreasethenumberofcarbonemissionsC.TheyprovideshelterforanimalsD.Theyuseupvaluablelandresources五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下列短文，對(duì)每一行有一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，對(duì)每一行進(jìn)行改正，使文章的意思完整、準(zhǔn)確、通順。Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.PandasarenativetoChinaandliveinthebambooforests.Theyareoneoftherarestanimalsintheworld.Becauseofhumandevelopment,pandasareendangered.Unfortunately,theirhabitatisshrinking.However,manypeoplearetryingtosavethem.Forexample,thegovernmenthascreatedpandareserves.Also,scientistsarestudyingthepandastolearnmoreaboutthem.Ithinkweshouldalldoourparttosavethisbeautifulanimal.六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100詞。Prompt:Youhavejustreturnedfromaschooltriptoalocalnaturereserve.Writealettertoyourfrienddescribingyourexperiences.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Themainactivitiesyouparticipatedinduringthetrip2.Theanimalsandplantsyousaw3.Whatyoulearnedabouttheenvironmentandconservation4.Howyoufeltaboutthetripandwhetheryouwouldliketogoagain本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示通常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用goes。2.A.Ihadmybirthdaypartyyesterday.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，且have的過去式是had。3.B.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用went。4.B.Helooksforthebookinthelibrary.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示尋找的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用looksfor。5.C.Theteachertalkedtothestudents.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用talked。6.A.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示通常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用does。7.B.Icallsmyphoneeveryday.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示通常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用calls。8.A.Shewritestoherbrothereveryweek.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示寫信的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用writesto。9.A.Theyhaveapartyintheevening.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用have。10.A.Hesentthelettertohisfriend.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用sent。二、完形填空題11.A.am解析：根據(jù)句意，表示主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)，所以用am。12.B.studies解析：根據(jù)句意，表示主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用studies。13.A.have解析：根據(jù)句意，表示主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用have。14.A.are解析：根據(jù)句意，表示主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用are。15.B.is解析：根據(jù)句意，表示主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is。16.B.tells解析：根據(jù)句意，表示主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用tells。17.A.study解析：根據(jù)句意，表示通常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用study。18.A.go解析：根據(jù)句意，表示通常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用go。19.A.go解析：根據(jù)句意，表示通常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用go。20.A.like解析：根據(jù)句意，表示主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用like。四、閱讀理解題21.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，作者提到全球范圍內(nèi)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性日益受到重視，因此文章主要討論環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。22.C.Drivingacar解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，提到了減少浪費(fèi)、節(jié)約能源、使用公共交通、支持可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品和種植樹木等方式來保護(hù)環(huán)境，但沒有提到開車。23.C.Positive解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)持積極態(tài)度，鼓勵(lì)人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。24.D.Peopleshouldtakeimmediateactiontocombatclimatechange解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)人們應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，這與選項(xiàng)D相符。25.D.Theyuseupvaluablelandresources解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，種植樹木可以幫助吸收二氧化碳，產(chǎn)生氧氣，有助于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，因此選項(xiàng)D是正確的。五、短文改錯(cuò)Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.PandasarenativetoChinaandliveinthebambooforests.Theyareoneoftherarestanimalsintheworld.Becauseofhumandevelopment,pandasareendangered.Unfortunately,theirhabitatisshrinking.However,manypeoplearetryingtosavethem.Forexample,thegovernmenthascreatedpandareserves.Also,scientistsarestudyingthepandastolearnmoreaboutthem.Ithinkweshouldalldoourparttosavethisbeautifulanimal.解析：1."native"改為"arenative"，因?yàn)?native"是形容詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式；2."However"改為"However,"，因?yàn)槎禾?hào)后應(yīng)該加空格；3."Also"改為"Also,"，因?yàn)槎禾?hào)后應(yīng)該加空格；4."tolearn"改為"tolearnabout"，因?yàn)?learnabout"是一個(gè)固定搭配；5."doourpart"改為"doourpartto"，因?yàn)?doourpartto"是一個(gè)固定搭配。六、寫作題Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Irecentlyreturnedfromaschooltriptoalocalnaturereserve,andIwantedtosharemyexperienceswithyou.Duringthetrip,weparticipatedinvariousactivities.Wewentonnaturewalks,learnedaboutdiffe