2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試筆譯專業(yè)術語積累筆譯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇一個最符合題意的答案。1.Theword"conundrum"isoftenusedtodescribeasituationthatis_______.A.easytosolveB.difficulttosolveC.alwaystrueD.neverfalse2.Thephrase"apieceofcake"means_______.A.adifficulttaskB.aneasytaskC.averyimportanttaskD.ataskthatneedsnoeffort3.Whensomeonesays"hitthenailonthehead,"theyareimplyingthat_______.A.theyhavehitthenailB.theyhavehittheheadC.theyhavehitthenailperfectlyD.theyhavehittheheadperfectly4.Theidiom"spillthebeans"means_______.A.totellasecretB.tobreakabowlC.tospillsomethingD.topoursomething5.Theexpression"adropintheocean"isusedtodescribesomethingthatis_______.A.veryimportantB.verysmallC.verylargeD.verydifficult6.Whensomeonesays"letthecatoutofthebag,"theymean_______.A.theyhaveletthecatoutB.theyhavetoldasecretC.theyhaveputthecatinthebagD.theyhavetakenthecatout7.Thephrase"hitthehay"means_______.A.togotobedB.toworkhardC.togotothemarketD.toeathay8.Theidiom"breaktheice"isusedtodescribetheactof_______.A.breakingsomethingB.makingafirstimpressionC.makingamistakeD.breakingarule9.Whensomeonesays"adimeadozen,"theyareimplyingthatsomethingis_______.A.veryexpensiveB.verycommonC.veryvaluableD.veryrare10.Theexpression"hitthesack"means_______.A.togotobedB.toworkhardC.togotothemarketD.toeathay二、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1."Ihaveabonetopickwithyou."2."It'srainingcatsanddogs."3."She'sapainintheneck."4."Don'tmakeamountainoutofamolehill."5."He'sasgoodashisword."6."Thecat'soutofthebag."7."She'sinthedoghousewithherboss."8."He'sabigshotinthebusinessworld."9."I'mallears."10."It'sapieceofcake."四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,theresidentswerepreparingfortheannualHarvestFestival.Thisfestivalwasatimewhenthecommunitycametogethertocelebratetheendoftheharvestseasonandtogivethanksfortheyear'sbounty.Thefestivalincludedvariousactivitiessuchasaparade,apie-eatingcontest,andatalentshow.Thefestival'sgrandopeningwassetfor10a.m.sharp,andthestreetswerealreadybustlingwithexcitement.Theparadestartedatthetownsquareandwounditswaythroughthetown.Childrenwavedflags,andadultscheeredasthefloatspassedby.Oneofthefloatswasdecoratedwithfruitsandvegetables,representingtheharvest.Thepie-eatingcontestwasahighlightofthefestival.Itwasafiercecompetition,withparticipantsvyingforthetitleof"Pie-EatingChampion."Thewinnerwouldreceiveahandsomeprizeandthetitleforayear.Thecontestwasfierce,withsomecontestantsbarelymanagingtoswallowtheirpiebeforethetimerwentoff.Afterthecontest,thetalentshowbegan.Localsingers,dancers,andmusicianstookthestagetoshowcasetheirtalents.Theaudiencewascaptivatedbytheperformances,andtheatmospherewasfilledwithjoyandlaughter.Unfortunately,asthefestivalwasinfullswing,asuddenstormapproached.Theskiesturneddark,andthewindbegantopickup.Theorganizersquicklymadethedecisiontocanceltheremainingactivitiesforsafetyreasons.Theattendeesweredisappointedbutunderstoodthenecessityofthedecision.Thestormpassedquickly,andbythetimeithadcleared,thesunwasshiningonceagain.Thefestivalresumed,andtheresidentsofWillowCreekwereabletoenjoytheremainingactivities.Itwasareminderthateveninthefaceofadversity,thecommunitywouldcometogethertocelebrateandsupportoneanother.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentencebelow:11.Thefestivalwasatimewhenthecommunitycametogetherto_______.A.celebrateB.competeC.argueD.hide12.Theparadestartedatthetownsquareandwounditswaythroughthe_______.A.forestB.marketC.townD.beach13.Thewinnerofthepie-eatingcontestwouldreceivea_______prize.A.smallB.handsomeC.expensiveD.cheap14.Thetalentshowwasfilledwith_______andlaughter.A.angerB.excitementC.sadnessD.frustration15.Theorganizersquicklymadethedecisionto_______theremainingactivities.A.continueB.cancelC.postponeD.start五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。TheImportanceofWaterConservationWaterisavitalresourcethatisessentialforlife.Itisusedfordrinking,cooking,cleaning,andagriculture.However,manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofconservingwater.Herearesomereasonswhywaterconservationiscrucial:1.LimitedWaterResources:Waterisnotaninfiniteresource.Inmanypartsoftheworld,waterisscarce,andcommunitiesarefacingseverewatershortages.Byconservingwater,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationshaveaccesstothispreciousresource.2.EnvironmentalBenefits:Waterconservationhelpstoprotectecosystemsandwildlife.Whenwaterisoverused,itcanleadtothedegradationofnaturalhabitatsandthedisruptionofaquaticlife.Byusingwaterresponsibly,wecanhelppreservetheseimportantenvironments.3.EconomicAdvantages:Waterconservationcanalsohaveeconomicbenefits.Byreducingwaterconsumption,individualsandbusinessescansavemoneyontheirwaterbills.Additionally,water-efficienttechnologiescancreatejobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.4.HealthandSafety:Accesstocleanwateriscrucialforpublichealthandsafety.Waterconservationhelpstoreducetheriskofwaterbornediseasesandensuresthatcommunitieshaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater.Questions:16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthecausesofwatershortages.B.Todescribethebenefitsofwaterconservation.C.Todiscussthehistoryofwaterusage.D.Toprovidealistofwater-savingtips.17.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswaterconservationimportant?A.Itisawaytomakemoney.B.Itcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.C.Itcanincreasewaterpressure.D.Itcanprovidemorejobs.18.Whatisoneoftheeconomicadvantagesofwaterconservation?A.Itcanhelpreducethecostofwaterbills.B.Itcanimprovethequalityofwater.C.Itcancreatemorejobs.D.Itcanprovidemorewaterforagriculture.六、簡答題要求：簡要回答下列問題。19.WhatisthemainactivityoftheHarvestFestivalinWillowCreek?20.Whydidtheorganizersdecidetocanceltheremainingactivitiesduringthefestival?21.Howcanwaterconservationbenefitfuturegenerations?22.Whataresomewaystoconservewaterineverydaylife?23.Howcanwaterconservationhelpprotectecosystems?24.Whatistherelationshipbetweenwaterconservationandpublichealth?本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.B.difficulttosolve解析：Conundrum意為“難題”，所以描述的是難以解決的問題。2.B.aneasytask解析：Apieceofcake意為“輕而易舉的事”，表示某事很容易做。3.C.theyhavehitthenailperfectly解析：Hitthenailonthehead意為“一針見血”，表示說中要害或準確地擊中目標。4.A.totellasecret解析：Spillthebeans意為“泄露秘密”，表示無意中透露了某個秘密。5.B.verysmall解析：Adropintheocean意為“滄海一粟”，表示某物非常微小。6.B.theyhavetoldasecret解析：Letthecatoutofthebag意為“泄露秘密”，表示無意中透露了某個秘密。7.A.togotobed解析：Hitthehay意為“上床睡覺”，表示去睡覺。8.B.makingafirstimpression解析：Breaktheice意為“打破僵局”，表示在初次見面時打破尷尬的局面。9.B.verycommon解析：Adimeadozen意為“極普通”，表示某物非常常見或容易得到。10.A.togotobed解析：Hitthesack意為“上床睡覺”，表示去睡覺。二、翻譯題1."Ihaveabonetopickwithyou."-我和你有話要說。2."It'srainingcatsanddogs."-下大雨了。3."She'sapainintheneck."-她真是個讓人頭疼的人。4."Don'tmakeamountainoutofamolehill."-不要小題大做。5."He'sasgoodashisword."-他說話算話。6."Thecat'soutofthebag."-秘密已經(jīng)泄露了。7."She'sinthedoghousewithherboss."-她和老板關系緊張。8."He'sabigshotinthebusinessworld."-他在商界是個大人物。9."I'mallears."-我洗耳恭聽。10."It'sapieceofcake."-這輕而易舉。四、完形填空11.A.celebrate解析：根據(jù)上下文，社區(qū)聚集在一起慶祝豐收季節(jié)，所以選擇celebrate。12.C.town解析：根據(jù)上下文，游行是從鎮(zhèn)中心開始的，所以選擇town。13.B.handsome解析：根據(jù)上下文，獲勝者將獲得一份可觀的獎品，所以選擇handsome。14.B.excitement解析：根據(jù)上下文，觀眾被表演所吸引，氣氛充滿了歡樂和笑聲，所以選擇excitement。15.B.cancel解析：根據(jù)上下文，由于暴風雨的逼近，組織者決定取消剩余的活動，所以選擇cancel。五、閱讀理解16.B.Todescribethebenefitsofwaterconservation.解析：文章主要描述了節(jié)約用水的好處。17.B.Itcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.解析：根據(jù)第二點，節(jié)約用水有助于保護環(huán)境。18.A.Itcanhelpreducethecostofwaterbills.解析：根據(jù)第四點，節(jié)約用水可以幫助減少水費。六、簡答題19.ThemainactivityoftheHarvest