2018年汕頭市普通高考第一次模擬考試英語試題閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)AInthedigitalageofereaders,isthereafutureforthebookstores?Forumreaderssharetheiropinions.*Huaqiao(China)Readingabookismuchbetterthanreadingfromanereader.1)Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutbatterylife.2)Youdonotsufferfromscreenglare.3)Thereisnoneedtoscrollorclick.4)Bookscanbekeptforalongtimeifwelltakencareofandthereisnoworryofmemorycorruptiononthefile.TheseareJustafewexamplesoftheadvantagesofbooks.Ipersonallythinkbookswillnotgoextinctbutwillbeerare.*Andreamoneti(Italy)IntheEUitisthesamething.Butonlyinrealbookshopsandinpubliclibrariesthereaderscancasuallymakeunexpecteddiscoveries.Thegovernmentsshoulddosomethingtosupportit.*Morning9(Thailand)IlovephysicalbooksReadingontheKindleisOK,butreadingontheiPadisbadforyoureyes.Butintheend.IliketheabilitytoflipbackandforthasIread,andyoucan’tdothatwithanebook.Scrollbarsarejustnotthesame.IhaveaphysicalcopyofallthebooksthatIlike,andebooksarejustforentertainment.21.WhatistheadvantageofbooksaccordingtoHuaqiao?A.Youshouldclickoftenwhilereading.B.Bookscanlastlonger.C.Bookswillgoextinctoneday.D.Readingbooksisbadforyoureyes.22.WhatdoesMorning9thinkofebooks?A.Theywouldinvolvememorycorruption.BTheycanhaveaphysicalcopyofallthebooks.C.Theycangivereadersfun.D.Theywillbeerare.23.Whothinksbookscangivereadersasurprise?A.ThereaderfromThailand.B.ThereaderfromChina.CThereaderfromForumD.ThereaderfromItaly.BAsatrucker,SharonGriffinwasusedtotravelinglongdistancesacrosstheUnitedStatesallbyherself.ButshedecidedthatshewantedatravelpanionandbeganbringingalongherlovelycatnamedFreddy.They’vebeenonmanyadventurestogetherandvisitedseveralstates.ThoseadventureswerenearlyoverwhenFreddyaccidentallygotoutofthetruckatareststopinChesapeake,Virginia.GriffinrecalledreturningtohertruckatthereststopandfindingFreddygone.“Ilookedeverywhere,allovertheparkinglot,”shesaid.Unfortunately,sheknewshehadtomoveontostayonschedule,whichmeantleavingFreddybehind.“Oh,itwasjusthorrible,becausehe’smybaby!”ButGriffinwasn'treadytogiveupjustyet.SheandherdaughtercontinueddoingeverythingtheycouldthinkoftotrytogetFreddyback.Finally,inearlyJune,GriffinreceivedaFacebookmessagefromJimmyFrost,aworkerforCatRescue.Asaformertruckdriverhimself,FrostfeltapersonalconnectiontothestoryandpromisedGriffinthathewouldfindFreddy.Frostmadehiswaytothereststopinthemiddleofthenight.Aftersearchingforanhour,hefinallycaughtaglimpseofGriffin’sfourleggedescapeewholuckilyhadn'tgonefar.“Iwasjustsoamazedthathefoundhim!"Griffinsaid.Griffin,whowasinOhioatthetime,drovebacktoVirginiatopickFreddyup.Herdispatcher(調(diào)度員)wasevenconsiderateenoughtorearrangeherdeliveryschedule,allowinghertogetherfurryfriendbackassoonaspossible.ThetwowerereunitedonJune9,nearlythreeweeksafterFreddydisappeared,andnowthey'rereadytogetbackontheroadtogether.24.WhydidGriffinhavetoleavehercatbehind?A.Becauseshehadtodeliversomethingontime.B.Becauseshehadtopickupherdaughterintheschool.C.Becauseshewasreadytogiveupsearchingforthecat.D.BecauseshereceivedaFacebookmessagesayingsomeonehadfoundit.25.WhohelpedGriffinfindhercat?A.Herdaughter.B.Herdispatcher.C.Afriend.D.Astranger.26.WhendidGriffinprobablylosehercat?A.OnMay12.B.OnMay19C.OnMay26D.OnJune2.27.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdventureswithhercatB.GettingawaywithhercatC.ReunitedwithherpetD.LookingforherpetCKonstantinAber,alongwithagroupof40Europeans,wasexcitedtoarriveatBeijingafteratwomonthdriveintheirrecreationalvehiclesfromDusseldorf.TheywerejustintimetovisitAllincaravanning2017(2017中國房車展覽會)china'slargestexhibitionofRVsandmotorhomes,whichwasrecentlyheldinBeijing.Morethan650exhibitorsfromhomeandabroadshowedproductsthere,rangingfromRVstoaccessoryparts(配件).Chinaisasafecountryforcaravanning,buttheproceduresareplicatedforforeigners.IlikeChina’sbeautifullandscapessuchasdesertsandmountainsanditsdeliciousfood,"saysthe50yearoldfromGermany,whohastraveledtoChinaregularlyinhisRVsince2006.ThegroupprisingGermans,SwissandFrenchagedbetween50and65traveledtoninecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.“TheChineseareveryfriendlyandhelpeduswhenwewereinneed.”hesays.Meanwhile,justlikeWesterners,anincreasingnumberofChineseareadoptingthisnewlifestyletoenjoytheirleisure.GeMinwei,49,whoworksinaTVstationinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,the2017ChinaCaravanAmbassador,says:“Acaravanislikeamobilehome,andyouenjoythescenerytheinstantyouopenthewindows.”Itdoesn'tmatterwherethedestinationis,aslongasyoucanfeelthehappinessandrelax.”Geoftentravelsaroundwithhiswife,andtheirdoginhisspacious8meterlongtrailer.Speakingabouthowthingshaveimprovedforcaravanning,hesaysthatin2015,theTrafficManagementBureauofthePublicSecurityMinistryallowedtraveltrailerstobeonroadinChina,includinghighways.“It'snotalegalclause(條款),butit'sbigprogressforChina’sRVsindustry.Now,youonlyneedtogetaspeciallicenseforyourtrailer."28.WhydidKonstantinAbertetoChina?A.Tovisithisoldfriend.B.ToexhibithisRV.C.TovisittheRVsexhibition.D.TodriveinBeijing.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItiseasyforforeignerstogocaravanninginChina.B.ForeignersliketotraveltoChinajustforitsdeliciousfood.C.Geoftentravelsaroundwithhiswife,Leavinghispetathome.D.MoreChineseliketotravelintheirrecreationalvehicles.30.Whatisthemeaningof"prising"inPara.4?A.makingupB.consistingofC.containingD.involving31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RVwasnotallowedtorunonroadinChinabefore2015.B.ItisalegalclausetorunaRVonroadinChinaafter2015.C.YoucandriveaRVinChinawithamondrivinglicense.D.AllowingRVstorunonroadisbigprogressintheworld.DU.S.dentsinthepoorestcountiesintheU.S.facealifeexpectancyuptodecadeshorterthantheircounterpartsinthewealthiestareas,accordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.ResearchersfromEastTennesseeStateUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandhowsocioeconomicstatuswasassociatedwithheathoutes.Theydividedthecountry’s3,141countiesinto50new“states"(with2percentofthecountiesineach)basedonhouseholdineasopposedtogeographicproximity(接近).Theresearchersbrokedownthedatabycountysincetheyfoundstateleveldatamayhidesome"impactofsocioeconomicdifferencesonboththebestoffandworstoffcounties."Theythenexaminedhealthdatafromthewealthiestandpoor"states"(topandbottom2percent)toseehowresidentsdifferedonfactorslikesmoking,clinicalcareandexcessivedrinking.Researchersfoundthattherewasnearlya10yeargapinthelifeexpectancyofmenwithanaverageof79.3yearsinthewealthycountiesparedto69.8yearsinthepoorest.Forwomen,thedifferencewasslightlyless83yearsinthewealthiestcountiesand76yearsinthepoorest.Thestudyauthorscautionthatwhiletheyfoundaconnectionbetweensocioeconomicstatusandhealthoutes,theydidnotanalyzecauseandeffect.Buttheysuggestthatthedatashowshowpolicymakersshouldnotjustfocusonstatewideinitiatives(主動性)butmoretargetedeffortstohelpthosemostatrisk.“Withlimitedresources,methodsofpinpointingthepoorestcountriescanassistintheallocationofresourcesandprogramstothosemunitiesthatareinthegreatestneed."thestudyauthorswrote.32.HowdidResearchersdividethecounties?A.Bysocialstatus.B.Byine.C.Byhealth.D.Bylivingplaces33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thewomen’sdifferenceislessthanthemaninlifeexpectancy.B.Thewealthiest"state"likehidingtheirwealth.C.Mosthealthdataisunbelievable.D.Mostpoorest"states"smokeanddrinkalot34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchersthinktheirstudyisperfect.B.Peoplestilldon'tknowthecauseoflifeexpectancy.C.Thegovernmentshouldlearnsomethingfromthestudy.D.TheAmericanresourcesallocationisnotfairatall.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wayslohavealonglifeexpectancy.B.GreatinedifferencesintheUSA.C.ThehealthproblemintheUSA.D.MeninrichestI0yearslongerinpoorest.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,兩分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選中選出能填入空白處的最作選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Weallwanttobebetteratsomething.Afterall,selfimprovementisnecessarytogettingaheadatwork.Herearesomegeneralrulesyoucanfollow.*CheckyourreadinessWhenworkingonanewskillorpetency,youneedtoaskyourselftwothings.36"Therearecertainlimitstowhatyoucanlearn,”explainsWeintraub.“Forexample,youmaywanttobeabrainsurgeon,butnothavetheeyehandcoordinationrequired."Second,howmuchtimeandenergycanyougivetotheproject?Selfimprovementishardwork.Halvorsonsays:“Manypeopleimplicitlybelievethatifyouhavetoworkhardatsomething,itmeansyoulackability.Thisisrubbish."37Unlessyourgoalisreachableandyou'repreparedtoworkhard,youwon’tgetveryfar.*KnowhowyoulearnbestSomelearnbestbylookingatgraphicsorreading.Otherswouldratherwatchdemonstrationsorlistentothingsbeingexplained.38.Halvorsonsaysyoucanfigureoutyourideallearningstylebylookingback.“Reflectonsomeofyourpastlearningexperiences,andmakealistofgoodonesandanotherlistofbadones.Whatdotheyhaveinmon?Identifyingmonstrandscanhelpyoudeterminethelearningenvironmentthatworksbestforyou,"shesays.*_39___________Oneofthequickestwaystoleansomethingnew,andtopracticeitistoteachothershowtodoit.Sosharewhatyoulearnwithyourteam,yourmanager,oryourcoworkers.Youcanforceyourselftodoitbyputtinga"teaching”dateonyourcalendaroragreeingtoleadaformaltrainingsessionafewmonthsdowntheroad.Withobjectiveslikethose,yourlearningwillbemuchmorefocusedandpractical.*Startsmall40“Youcan'ttakeoneverything.Ifyoudo,you'llneverdoit."saysWeintraub.Instead,chooseoneortwoskillstofocusonatatime,andbreakthatskilldownintomanageablegoals.A.First,isyourgoalreachable?B.Challengetoteachittoothers.C.Firstly,doyouhaveacleargoal?D.Selfimprovementcanfeelstressful.E.Selfimprovementistoohardtorealize.F.Stillothersneeda“handson'"experience.G.Instead,recognizethatlearninganewskilltakesextrememitment.2018年汕頭市普通高考第一次模擬考試第一節(jié)完形填空（20*1.5=30）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.FirefighterMarcHaddenhadsaveddozensoflivesduringhisnearly10yearsofservicewiththeMyrtleBeach,S.C.,firedepartment.Butthe41lifehesavedonthenightofNov.l4,2011,wasdifferent.He’darrivedonthe42ofamedicalemergencywhereawomanwasplaining43abdominal(腹部的)pain.ExperiencetoldMarc44_________thatthewomanwaspregnant.Minuteslater,forthefirsttimeinhiscareer,he’d45ababygirlinthebackofanambulance."Shestruggledfromtheminuteshewasputintomyhands,"recallsMarc,48,who,justsecondsafterher46,administered(給予)emergencyoxygentohelpgettheinfant47."Itfeltamazingtohearherfirstcry.”Asit48,thatpiercinglittlecrywouldsoonbeeanalltoofamiliar49intheHaddenfamily.Marcandhiswife,Beth,alreadyhadtwoyoungboys(Will,now15,andParker,now13)buthadbeen50nottohaveathirdchildbecauseofplications(并發(fā)癥)withtheirfirsttwopregnanciesleaving51insteadtostartthestressfulandexpensiveprocessof52____.Sowhenitbecameclearthatthebaby’sbiologicalmother,asinglemomalreadystrugglingto53herteenageson,couldn’tcareforher,Marcfoundhimself54toadopther.Bytheendofthenextday,heandBethsignedtemporarycustody(監(jiān)護(hù)）55,andjust48hoursafterherbirth,theybroughtthebabywhomtheynamedRebeccaGracehometohernew56.“shewaswhatwe’dprayedfor”,saysBeth,39,whoworkedatthelocalelementaryschool.“Itfeltlikewinningthelottery(彩票).”Now,sixyearslater,Bethsaystheyarestillamazedat57"thingsfallintoplace.”“Gracieisamiracle,”saysMarc,“There’snotaday58thatIdon’tthinkaboutwhenshewasbornandwhatwe’vebeengiven.I’ve59wantedadaughter,andthisisjustamazing.”AddsBeth:"Sometimesthe60thingsinlifehappenintheblinkofaneyeandyoucan’tletthatpassyouby.”41.A.simpleB.happyC.greatD.tiny42.A.sightB.placeC.sceneD.view43.A.onB.withC.aboutD.over44.A.speciallyB.quicklyC.especiallyD.immediately45.A.treatedB.curedC.deliveredD.saved46.A.lifeB.riskC.survivalD.birth47.A.fightingB.livingC.strugglingD.breathing48.A.endsupB.calmsdownC.turnsoutDesabout49.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.scream50.A.forbiddenB.forcedC.informedD.advised51.A.themB.herC.himD.it52.A.adoptionB.adaptionC.applicationD.addiction53.A.raiseB.supplyC.helpD.feed54.A.unwillingB.volunteeringC.afraidD.satisfied55.A.worksB.formsC.papersD.names56.A.lifeB.familyC.freedomD.home57.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where58.A.workingoutB.goingbyCingaboutD.carryingon59.A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentD.occasional60.A.bestB.worstC.unforgettableD.unbearable第二節(jié)語法填空（10*1.5=15）China6l(know)foritsfourgreatinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainimpressedtheworldwithits"newfourgreatinventions":highspeedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The"newfourgreatinventions"areallrelatedtoChina’shightechinnovation(創(chuàng)新),62weremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議)."Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanalmostbuyanythingwithmyphone,"saidLinJinlong,63_________universitystudentfromCambodia."Itisextremelyconvenienthere.64(be)IathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors."Healsoexpressedhisinterest65China’ssharedbicycles,sayingthat"sharedbikesarebringingcyclingbacktopeople’slives,makingpublictransportmuch66(easy)andencouragingpeopletoleadalowcarbonlife.”LinwasalsoimpressedbyhisexperienceoftravelingbyChinesehighspeedtrainfromBeingtoTianjin.Thejourney67(take)himonly30minutes,whileinCambodia,suchajourneymaytakeuptothreehours.ItisclearthatChinaisinnovatinginvarious68(aspect)andnolongercopyingWesternideas.Theseinnovationshavenotonlyimprovecustomerexperience,but69(certain)developedthenationalandglobaleconomy.Andagrowingnumberofforeignershopetopromoteeconomicdevelopmentin70(they)homecountriesbyfollowingthetechnologicalachievementsofChina.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改共10小畫;每小題1分,滿分10分)Manynewthingsareinventedtomakeourlifemoreconvenient,suchassomeshoppingAppsorsocialAppsthatweareusingtoday.Peoplegenerallyholdtheviewtheymakeushappier,butusuallywegetaddictedandspendthelargeamountoftimeonthem.Theybringmoreanxietyintoourlife.Somepeoplegrowtiringofthemandsuggestabandonthesetechnologies.However,itisnottheseinventionthataretoblame.Whatiswrongisourhumannature.Wetendtolosecontrolofusandourtime.Soifyouwanttoliveahappylife,learningtomanageyourtime.Trytomakeschedules.Itmaybehardinthebeginningbutgradualyou’llfinditworthofyoureffortintheend.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華,你校上周半辦了“國學(xué)教育進(jìn)校園”(SinologyEducationintoCampus)活動。你的美國筆友John對中國國學(xué)很感興趣,請給他寫一封郵件,介紹該活動情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.動內(nèi)容:經(jīng)典作品讀、專家講座等；3.邀請他假期來中國感受中國文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn，Howiseverythinggoing？_________________________________________________Yours,LiHua汕頭市2018屆普通高考第一次模擬考試英語參考答案第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2分,滿分40分)2123BCD 2427ADBC 2831CDB