第02講Module2（知識全梳理&考點精準(zhǔn)練）第一步：學(xué)析教材學(xué)知識：教材精講精析、全方位預(yù)習(xí)練習(xí)題講典例：教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題、快速掌握解題方法練考點強知識：核心考點精準(zhǔn)練第二步：記串知識識框架：思維導(dǎo)圖助力掌握知識框架、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)核內(nèi)容掌握第三步：測過關(guān)測穩(wěn)提升：小試牛刀檢測預(yù)習(xí)效果、查漏補缺快速提升重難詞匯found創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建 until到......為止vacation假期;假日 kid小孩UK英國 sixth第六eighth第八 tenth第十flag旗;旗幟 off不上課;休息;不工作season度假旺季，節(jié)期 band樂隊fourth第四 seventh第七among在 pioneer開拓者;先驅(qū)者corn谷物;玉米 lay擺放dish盤;碟 speech演說;講演grow種植，栽培(植物) following接著的;接下來的重點短語1.sincethen從那以后 2.allkindsof各種各樣的3.assoonas一……就…… 4.staywith和……待在一起5.haveapicnic野餐 6.apartfrom除了……之外7.theMidAutumnFestival中秋節(jié) 8.fullmoon滿月9.makeawish許愿 10.growcorn種玉米11.plentyof許多 12.enjoyoneself盡情享受13.makealotof/much/greatprogress取得很大的進步14.wakeup醒來 15.countdown倒數(shù)16.takeavacation度假 17.laythetable擺桌子18.gettogether聚會 19.aswell也核心考點精講Unit1ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.中華人民共和國成1949年10月1日。（教材第10頁)found［及物動詞］創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建。befounded構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，表示“（被）創(chuàng)建”。found的過去式和過去分詞都是founded?！咀⒁狻縡ound還是動詞find的過去式和過去分詞。PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.從那以后人們就開始慶祝國慶節(jié)。（教材第10頁)since“自從”，現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。sincethen“自從那時候”?！就卣埂縮ince的用法[介詞]“自從······以來”，后接過去的時間點，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。Shehasbeenateachersince2015.自2015年以來，她就一直當(dāng)老師。[連詞］“自從······以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。注意：主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，since后面的從句是一般過去時。Shehasworkedinthisschoolsinceshefinishedschool.她自畢業(yè)以來就一直在這所學(xué)校工作。[連詞］“因為；既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。注意：since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，語氣比較弱，表示的原因?qū)Ψ揭阎?。而且since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句通常放在主句之前。Sinceyouarelateagain,youshouldbepunished.既然你由遲到了，那就接受懲罰吧?！?andwehaveathreedayholiday.而且我們有一個三天的假期。（國慶節(jié)放假三天）（教材第10頁)本句中的threeday是一種復(fù)合形容詞。復(fù)合形容詞就是由兩個或兩個以上的單詞組成的形容詞，只能用來修飾名詞。這里只講常見?？嫉膹?fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成：=1\*GB3①數(shù)詞+名詞，如：twohour兩小時的=2\*GB3②數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞，如：eightyearold八歲的【注意】此類復(fù)合形容詞連字符上的名詞都是可數(shù)名詞，而且一定要用單數(shù)！we'llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.······我們將在那里一直待到假期結(jié)束。（教材第10頁)until的用法[介詞］直到······為止IwillstayhereuntiltheendofAugust.我將在這里待到八月底。[連詞］直到······為止引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Wewaiteduntilallthelightswereoff.我們一直等到所有的燈都熄滅了?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)until用在肯定句時，句子的謂語動詞一般都是延續(xù)性的，謂語表示的動作要延續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止。當(dāng)until用在否定句時，構(gòu)成not...until..（直到…才）句型，句子的謂語動詞常是非延續(xù)性的，謂語表示的動作直到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生。Wedidn’tgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.我們等公交車停了才下車。It’sapublicholiday,butweonlyhaveonedayoff.它是個法定假日，但我們只放一天假。（教材第10頁)“have+一段時間＋off”表示“放多長的假期”WehavethreedaysoffduringtheNationalDay.國慶節(jié)我們放三天假。Wealsowatchbandsplaymusicinpublicparks.我們也會在公園觀看樂隊演奏樂曲。（教材第10頁)【辨析】/sth.dob./sth.dosth.觀看某人或某物做某事，強調(diào)看到了動作的全過程或動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生watchsb./sth.doingsth.觀看某人或某物正在做某事，強調(diào)看到的動作正在進行。Iwatchedhimplayfootball.我看見他踢球了。Iwatchedhimplayingfootballintheplayground.我看見他正在操場上踢球。類似搭配還有：seesb.do/doingsth;hearsb.do/doingsth7.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.并且假期一開始，我們?nèi)揖蜁ツ硞€好玩的地方。（教材第10頁)assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)主句動作和從句動作緊接著發(fā)生。IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.我一到那里就給你打電話?！就卣埂縜ssoonas引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，常遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則！即主句是一般將來時的話，assoonas后面的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。somewhereinteresting注意形容詞修飾somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等副詞或something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等不定代詞時，形容詞后置！Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?今日報紙有什么重要的事情嗎？Unit2Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.這是一個和家人、朋友們共進特別晚餐的時刻。（教材第12頁)辨析：among“在······(三者或三者以上）之中”between“在······(兩者）之間”Whoisthetallestamongyourclassmates?你們同學(xué)中誰是最高的？WhoistallerbetweenLucyandLily?Lucy和Lily兩個人中誰更高？2.intheseventeenthcentury在十七世紀（教材第12頁)表示“幾世紀”用“定冠詞＋序數(shù)詞＋century”，常與介詞in或during連用表示“在幾世紀”。Theancientbridgewasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.這座古橋建于16世紀。3．Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans,taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.當(dāng)?shù)厝?，也就是美洲印第安人，教這些拓荒者如何種植玉米。（教材第12頁)howtogrow是“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作賓語，是賓語從句的一種簡略式。know,teach,show,ask,wonder,decide,tell等動詞后可接該結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。4.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.第二年他們一起享用新收獲的食物,共慶(豐收)。（教材第12頁)本句中的byeatingadinner是“by+動名詞短語”的結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語,其中by的含義是“通過.方式;憑借…..;以….方式”。Sherelaxedhermindbylisteningtomusic.她通過聽音樂使大腦得到休息。5table...thetable...我們擺放餐桌······(教材第12頁)lay［及物動詞］（laid,laid)擺放（餐桌）laythetable擺放餐桌產(chǎn)（卵），下（蛋）Thehenlaidaneggthismorning.這只母雞今天早上下了個蛋。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie躺著；位于laylainlyinglie撒謊liedliedlyinglay下蛋；擺放laidlaidlaying6.LikemanyAmericans,weusuallywatchthegamesontelevisionandenjoyourselvesverymuch.像許多美國人一樣，我們通常在電視上觀看這些比賽，盡享樂趣。（教材第12頁)like在這句話里是[介詞]“像，像……一樣”。（like作動詞時是“喜歡”。）enjoyoneself“玩兒得愉快”，相當(dāng)于havefun;haveagoodtime.【注意】enjoyoneself里的oneself代表反身代詞，具體句子里選用哪個反身代詞要看句子主語，如本句話里主語是we，所以后面用ourselves我們自己。單元語法：時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法例句when當(dāng)..時when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中既可接延續(xù)性動詞，也可接非延續(xù)性動詞，多用一般過去時TheyweretalkinghappilywhenIwalkedpastthedoor.當(dāng)我從門前走過，他們正在開心地聊天。while當(dāng)..時while強調(diào)主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生，所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句只能用延續(xù)性動詞，多用進行時態(tài)。MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.當(dāng)媽媽在做飯的時候，我在做作業(yè)。not…until直到..才主句的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞，主句要用否定式，從句用肯定式。Thebuswon’tstartuntileverybodygetson.公共汽車直到每個人都上車才會發(fā)動。since自從主句謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句謂語動詞一般用一般過去時。Fiveyeashaspassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.距離我們上次見面已經(jīng)五年過去了。before在..之前before引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。Weturnedoffthelightbeforeweleft.我們在離開前關(guān)了燈。after在..之后after引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhiswork.他做完工作后就去睡覺了。assoonas一…就…若主句為一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.我一看見他，就會告訴他這個消息。教材p14一、單項選擇1．—Susan,areyoubusynextweek?—No.Iwillhavethreedays______.A．on B．off C．up D．down2．Didyoudoduringthelastsummervacation?A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingspecial D．specialanything3．IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen4．Hanclothingisbeingmorepopular________youngpeople.A．over B．a(chǎn)mong C．between D．a(chǎn)bout5．It’sagoodhabittowashyourhands________youhavemeals.A．unless B．whileC．when D．before6．Theteachertoldushow____________chesswellyesterday.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played7．Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals_________youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A．so B．when C．unless D．while8．________heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Although9．Anndidn’tknowanythingaboutthenews_________Mrs.Browntoldher.A．because B．until C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonas10．—Thebest_________toetoYichangisspring.—Ithinkso.Theclearwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A．journey B．season C．environment D．temperature11．—Ilikethenumber“9”best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor“l(fā)onglasting”.—Metoo.SoIchoose________floortoliveon.A．nine B．ninth C．thenine D．theninth12．Itisnotsafefora_________boytogototheparkbyhimself.A．5years B．5yearold C．5year D．5yearsold13．—Whatdoyoufeel____________youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A．because B．though C．while D．unless14．TodayisQingmingFestival.It’satime________rememberinglovedoneswhodied.A．to B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)bout15．Thisbusinesspany________byafamousactorin1924.Nowithasahistoryofnearly100years.A．found B．hasfounded C．wasfounded D．founded16．Jackoftenwatcheshisfavouritebasketballteam________basketballinhisfreetime.A．playing B．toplayC．play D．toplaying17．At8o’clockyesterday,Iwaswatchingmanypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．dancing C．dances D．todance18．Lindawasjustgoingouttoshop_________thetelephonerang.A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．because19．Helosthimselfinstudying________hemethismathteacher.A．for B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．until20．—Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?—________2006.A．Since B．For C．In D．After一、單項選擇1．WecanwatchtheTVshowALifelongJourney《人世間》,andifyoulike,wecanplaygames_________.A．a(chǎn)lso B．neither C．either D．a(chǎn)swell2．—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad_________youseealibrary.Thehotelisacrossformit.A．until B．because C．however D．though3．—Susan,doyouknowifyourmother_________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe_________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．es,gets B．wille,got C．wille,willget D．wille,gets4．—Wheredidyougo?—Wewenttotheparkandhadfun________apicnicthere.A．tohave B．having C．have D．had5．LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents_________shegoestobedeveryday.A．until B．unless C．if D．before6．Ididn’tdowellintheexam,butTomdidmuch_________thanI.A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst7．Theboydidn’tknow_________.A．whattodoit B．howtodo C．howtodoit D．todowhat8．Ittakes_________timebyship.A．manytoo B．toomany C．muchtoo D．toomuch9．Thereisabigriver_________thetwocities.A．a(chǎn)mong B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．between10．Let’s________untilhe________back.A．wait;came B．wait;es C．towait;wille D．towait;es二、單詞拼寫11．ManyvisitorsetoBeijingandhopetowatchtheraisingofthenational(旗幟).12．Ijoinedthe(樂隊)lastyear,andafterschool,Ioftentakepartinitspractice.13．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei?—Yes.She(創(chuàng)立)thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareas.14．Theword“v”hasthesamemeaningas“holiday”.15．Shelikesplayinggameswithk.Thoselittleboysandgirlscanalwayscheerherup.16．NeilArmstrongwasagreat(先驅(qū)者)oflandingonthemoon.17．Thelongsummervacationwas(結(jié)束的).Studentswentbacktoschool.18．Theyoftengalotofflowersintheirgarden.19．Aallthestudents,heworksthehardest.20．Oct.1stisthestartofthevacation(度假旺季).21．People（celebrate）thefestivalsince300yearsago.22．Inthe（seventeen）century,thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.23．Idon’tknowhow（read）theword.24．Peoplestart（shop）forChristmaswhenThanksgivinges.25．Therearemanyinterestingthings（do）inQingdao.26．Itrainedonthedaywearrived,butthe（follow）daywassunny.27．AtthesightIwasfrightenedandfelloffthebike,withallthebooks（lie）ontheground.三、完成句子28．TomwenttoNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.AndIhaven’tseenher.上學(xué)期Tom去了第一中學(xué)。從那以后我就沒見過她。29．Thechildrenontheplayground.孩子們在操場上玩得很開心。30．TodayisEarthDay.makingourowncontributiontoenvironmentprotection.今天是世界地球日。這是為環(huán)境保護作出我們自己的貢獻的時刻。31．你能告訴我在哪里見你嗎？Couldyoutellmeyou?32．正在發(fā)育的孩子需要吃大量的水果。Agrowingchildneedstoeatfruit.33．我爸爸讓我擺放餐桌準(zhǔn)備吃晚飯。Myfathertoldmetofordinner.34．It’sapublicholiday,butweonlyhaveoneday.Onthatday,thereareholidayactivities.這是公共假期，但是我們僅有一天假，在那天有各種各樣的假期活動。35．Wemustforagoodchatsometime.我們一定要找個時間聚在一起好好聊聊。四、語法選擇AwellknownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:“Rainsfall36asQingminges,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.”ThisscenehappensonTombSweepingDay,alsoknown37QingmingFestival.Itis38onedayChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofChinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Thisyear,TombSweepingDay39onApril4th.Onthatday,Chinesefamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.40,itisnotonlytheChinese41rememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,theOBonFestivalisoneof42festivals.It43fromAugust13to16.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion.Allthemembersofthefamilyshouldgobackhomeforit.44issaidthattheirancestor’sspiritsreturnatthistimetovisittheirrelatives.Peopleperform“bonodori”dancetowelethespirits.AttheendofOBon,theyputpaperlanternsinariver45offthespirits.36．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier37．A．by B．a(chǎn)s C．to38．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the39．A．fell B．falls C．fall40．A．And B．Or C．However41．A．whose B．who C．whom42．A．moreimportant B．mostimportant C．themostimportant43．A．hold B．held C．isheld44．A．They

B．Its C．It45．A．send B．tosend C．sent五、完形填空TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.Theypaste（粘貼）SpringFestivalcouplets（春聯(lián)）,greetingtheNewYearandsaying46totheoldyear.Onthe47dayoftheSpringFestival,People48wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives49WeChat.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin50partsoftheworld.

TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch51inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbeeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They52inalargeeveningpartytowelethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbeweledwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeopleetoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisan53traditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeor54therefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathome55havingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

46．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello47．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth48．A．hangup B．hangback C．hangout D．hangon49．A．on B．in C．by D．a(chǎn)t50．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother51．A．TV B．races C．movies D．sports52．A．give B．join C．live D．put53．A．necessary B．useful C．great D．important54．A．lived B．moved C．came D．stayed55．A．because B．if C．but D．when六、閱讀理解AInterestingFestivalsintheWorldThrowingTomatoes—SpainSpaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewheight.Butthetomatoesarethrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Tomatoesarecarriedintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rolling(滾動)Cheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyarace.Peoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthefootofthehillwinsthecheese.Burning(燃燒的)Man—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsforeightdays.ItisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDay(勞動節(jié))toLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.PouringWater—ThailandTheSongkranFestival(泰國潑水節(jié))isthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Insteadofonlyoneday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.ExperiencingSongkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.56．Howmanyfestivalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.57．YouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMayin________.A．Spain B．England C．theUnitedStates D．Thailand58．WhatdopeopledotocelebratethefestivalinBlackRockDesert?A．Throwtomatoes. B．Rollcheese. C．Burnman. D．Pourwater.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsabovefallononlyoneday.C．BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D．ExperiencingSongkraninThailandistheonlyreasonfortheingoflotsoftourists.60．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Inatourguide. B．Inasciencereport. C．Inastorybook. D．Inageographymagazine.BInterestingActivitiesofFestivalsintheWorldThrowingTomatoes—SpainSpaintakes“tomato