Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?SectionAGrammarFocus-3cCan

you

dance?Can

you

dance?Yes,

I

can.

Yes

I

can.

Ican

dance.

I

can

dance.

Can

you

swim?Can

you

swim?No,

I

can’t.No,

I

can’t.

Ican’t

swim.I

can’t

swim.Warmup

Canheplay______?No,_______can’t.Look,sayandfillintheblanksCanyou_______?Yes,______can.swimIchessheCan_______and_______playchess?Yes,_______can.youTomweTomyouWhatcanyou______?Ican_______.Ican’t_______.Can_______and_______swim?No,_______can’t.JaneJilltheydodancesingJaneJillWhatclub_______youwanttojoin?Wewantto_______thechessclub.dojoinWhatcanyoulearnfromthesentences?1).

can后的動詞形式有什么特點？2).

can隨人稱變化而變化嗎？

3).

can的否定形式是什么樣的？

有縮略形式嗎？

4).

can在一般疑問句和特殊疑問句中需要借助

動詞嗎？Readthesentences

in

GrammarFocusandthinkYes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Whatcanyoudo?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Icandance./Ican’tsing.Wewanttojointhechessclub.Canyouswim?Canheplaychess?CanyouandTomplaychess?CanJaneandJillswim?can’t=cannotCanyou/he/…?Yes,I/he/we/they…can.No,I/he/we/they…can’t.Grammarfocus

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Whatcanyoudo?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Icandance./Ican’tsing.Wewanttojointhechessclub.Canyouswim?Canheplaychess?CanyouandTomplaychess?CanJaneandJillswim?含情態(tài)動詞can的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞有一定的意義，但不能單獨作謂語，須與實義動詞原形連用，表示說話人對所說動作的觀點，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見的情態(tài)動詞有can，may，need等，本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的基本用法。表示“能力”，意為“能，會”。例：她會拉小提琴。Shecanplaytheviolin.例：你能幫我嗎？Canyouhelpme?你現(xiàn)在可以看電視。YoucanwatchTVnow.表示“請求”或“許可”，意為“可以”。1.can的基本用法表示推測，意為“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。例：那不可能是一架鋼琴。Thatcan’tbeapiano.這個男孩可能是湯姆嗎？

CantheboybeTom?①肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他.例句：她會說英語。ShecanspeakEnglish.②否定句：主語+can’t+動詞原形+其他.例句：她不會說英語。Shecan’tspeakEnglish.2.can構(gòu)成的各種句式③一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主語+can.

否定回答：No,主語+can’t.例句：她會說英語嗎？

是的，她會。/不，她不會。—CanshespeakEnglish?—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.④特殊疑問句：

特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形?例句：她會做什么？Whatcanshedo?1.Sallycanplaythedrums.（改為一般疑問句）______Sally______thedrums?2.Myfathercanswimverywell.（改為否定句）

Myfather____________verywell.一、按要求完成句子，每空一詞（含縮略詞）。Canplaycan’tswimExercise3.Bencandrawpictures.（對畫線部分提問）______canBen______?4.—CanJaneandMollyplaytennis?（作否定回答）

—______,____________.5.Thelittleboycandokungfu.（對畫線部分提問）______canthelittleboy______?WhatdoNotheycan’tWhatdo二、英漢互譯。1.Mydaughtercan’tplaychess,butshecansing

anddance.________________________________________2.CanAlicetellthestoryinEnglish?________________________________________我女兒不會下國際象棋，但她會唱歌和跳舞。艾麗斯會用英語講這個故事嗎？3.Whocanplaythepiano?____________________________________4.你會做什么運(yùn)動？____________________________________誰會彈鋼琴？Whatsportscanyouplay?5.他會寫故事。____________________________________6.你會拉小提琴或彈鋼琴嗎？____________________________________Hecanwritestories.Canyouplaytheviolinorthepiano?3aWritequestionsandanswerswiththewordsandphrases.1.WuJun/speakEnglish/speakChineseCanWuJunspeakEnglish?

No,hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.write動詞，意為“寫作；寫字”，既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞?！就卣埂?1)write作動詞，還可意為“寫（信）”。

write(aletter)tosb.意為“給某人寫信”。(2)writer為write的名詞形式，意為“作家”。2.Mike/playbasketball/playtennisCanMikeplaybasketball?No,hecan’t,buthecanplaytennis.3.JaneandJill/dance/sing

CanJaneandJilldance?No,theycan’t,buttheycansing.4.Grace/playsoccer/playvolleyball5.Bill/writestories/tellstoriesCanGraceplaysoccer?No,shecan’t,butshecanplayvolleyball.CanBillwritestories?No,hecan’t,buthecantellstories.3bCompletetheposterwiththewordsinthebox.StudentsWantedforSchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyou_____or______?Canyou_____theguitar?Canyou____stories?Pleasetalk

toMr.Zhangafterschool.playsingtelldancesingdanceplaytellwanted在此處用于招募人員廣告標(biāo)題，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“招募；招聘；征集；尋求”等含義。wantedfor...意為“為……招募；為……尋求”；wanted前寫招募或?qū)で蟮膶ο螅琭or后接招募或?qū)で蟮膯挝?、團(tuán)隊或組織等。如：HelpWanted尋求幫助

TeachersWantedforMiddleSchool中學(xué)招聘教師show在此處作名詞，意為“演出；節(jié)目”。如TVshow（電視節(jié)目）；sportsshow（體育節(jié)目）等?！就卣埂縮how還可作動詞，意為“給……看；展示”。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.意為“給某人看某物”。選擇疑問句是指說話者提出兩種或兩種以上的不同情況，讓對方選擇一種情況回答的疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“一般疑問句+or+另一個選擇對象?”。選擇疑問句中用or連接選擇項?；卮疬x擇疑問句時，不能用yes或no作答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)所給的選擇的對象或?qū)嶋H情況回答。讀選擇疑問句時，or前面的部分用升調(diào)，or后面的部分用降調(diào)。or在此句中作并列連詞，意為“或者”，常用在選擇疑問句中連接兩個或兩個以上被選擇的對象?！就卣埂縪r作連詞，還可意為“也不”，常用于否定句中連接兩個并列成分。此句是一個祈使句。用來表示請求、命令或勸說等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般省略第二人稱主語you，用降調(diào)朗讀。祈使句的肯定句式通常為“動詞原形+其他.”。為使語氣顯得委婉、禮貌，說話人常在句首或句末加please。在句末加please時，please前通常用逗號與其他成分隔開。talk在此句中作不及物動詞，意為“說話；交談”。常見用法如下：talkwith/tosb.與某人說話talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?物【拓展】talk還可作名詞，意為“談話；報告”。Readandpayattentiontothebasicelementsofaposter:標(biāo)題StudentsWantedforSchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyou_____or______?Canyou_____theguitar?Canyou____stories?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.singdanceplaytell與正文相配的圖片正文(包括活動名稱、應(yīng)聘者所需才能、活動聯(lián)系人)Lookattheposterandanswerthequestions.1.Whenistheschoolshow?2.Whereisit?Name

Whatcanyoudo?____________________________________________________________________________________3cWhatcanyourgroupdointheschoolshow?Makealist.SchoolShowSunday6:00p.m.inthemusicroom.Whatcanyoudo?Comeandshowus!LiXindokungfuWhatcanyoudo,LiXin?Icandokungfu.Dividetheclassintogroupsof3-6students.Astudentinyourgroupwillbetheinvestigator.He/Shewillaskeverymemberinthegroupabouttheirabilities.Anotherstudentinthegroupwillrecordtheanswers.Thenthethirdstudentinthegroupwillmakeareporttothewholeclass.AreporterInourgroup,Alicecandance.Paulcan’tdancebuthecantellstories…Forexample:

Keywordsandphrases:write,show,or,talkto,kungfu...

Grammar:ModalVerb“Can”1)Thebasicusageof“can”.2)Avarietyofsentencepatternsof“can”.Summary單元語法知識梳理一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Pleasettotheteacherafterclass.

2.—Canyougoswimmingwithmetomorrow?—I’msorry,Ic.

3.—IsTonyastudentoateacher?

—Heisateacher.alkan’tr二一四三語法精煉4.October2ndisourschoolfestival.Wecanseetwoschools.

5.Lilymissesherparentsverymuch.Sheoftenwletterstothem.howsrites二一四三

二、單項選擇。()6.[2023湖北鄂州中考]—

Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowed(不允許)inthemuseum.A.MustB.NeedC.Can

D.Will()7.—Mom,couldIplaytennis?—

.Iwantyoutohelpmewiththehousework.

A.Yes,youdo

B.No,youcan’tC.Yes,youcan D.No,youdon’tCB二一四三()8.Theredschoolbag

beMike’s,becausehisisgreen.

A.can B.doesC.can’t D.doesn’t()9.You

swimhere.It’stoodangerous.

A.can’t B.aren’t

C.don’t D.doesn’tCA二一四三()10.[2023天津中考]—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversity

tomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI

.I’llworkasavolunteer(志愿者)inmycommunity(社區(qū)).

A.can B.can’tC.must D.mustn’tB二一四三三、按要求完成句子,每空一詞。11.IcantellMr.Millerhowtogettothelibrary.(改為一般疑問句)

tellMr.Millerhowtogettothelibrary?

12.ShecansaythesenumbersinEnglish.(改為否定句)She

thesenumbersinEnglish.

13.Nickandhissistercanplaytheguitar.(對畫線部分提問)

Nickandhissisterdo?

Canyoucan’tsayWhatcan二一四三14.Canthewomanhelpyoufindthelostdog?(作肯定回答)

,

.

15.Janecanplaybasketball.(用playtennis構(gòu)成選擇疑問句)CanJaneplaybasketball

?

Yesshecanorplaytennis二一四三四、閱讀理解。Doyouwanttolearntoswim?