復(fù)習(xí)課Pronunciation，

Sentence

elements,

and

Sentencepatterns元音字母的發(fā)音Pronunciationplane,baby,cakebag,hat,cap,map,black,backcompete,Peter,meter,seniorlet,pen,desk,yes,egg,chestbike,drive,time,nice,kitefish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimclose,go,home,no,helloclock,not,box,shop,sockjunior,use,musicrulerbutbuscupput元音字母的發(fā)音音節(jié)音節(jié)是讀音的基本單位。在英語(yǔ)中元音字母（aeiou共五個(gè)）特別響亮，是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的要件。一個(gè)元音音素可構(gòu)單獨(dú)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，也可以和輔音音素結(jié)合一起成一個(gè)音節(jié)。元音字母的發(fā)音音節(jié)的分類音節(jié)(按長(zhǎng)短）開(kāi)音節(jié)閉音節(jié)元音字母的發(fā)音音節(jié)的分類音節(jié)(按輕重）重讀音節(jié)弱讀音節(jié)元音字母的發(fā)音Sentence01單擊此處添加目錄項(xiàng)標(biāo)題內(nèi)容02agroupofwordsthatusuallycontainsasubjectandaverb,andexpressesacompleteidea.SentenceswritteninEnglishbeginwithacapitalletterandusuallyendwithafullstoporaquestionmark某人/某物怎么樣Sentence03agroupofwordsthatusuallycontainsasubjectandaverb,andexpressesacompleteidea.04某人/某物做什么agroupofwordsthatusuallycontainsasubjectandaverb,andexpressesacompleteidea.某人/某物做什么某人/某物怎么樣主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)SentenceElementsagroupofwordsthatusuallycontainsasubjectandaverb,andexpressesacompleteidea.某人/某物做什么某人/某物怎么樣主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)SentenceElementsagroupofwordsthatusuallycontainsasubjectandaverb,andexpressesacompleteidea.某人/某物做什么某人/某物怎么樣主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)SentenceElementsagroupofwordsthatusuallycontainsasubjectandaverb,andexpressesacompleteidea.某人/某物做什么某人/某物怎么樣A使/發(fā)現(xiàn)B做什么A使/發(fā)現(xiàn)B怎么樣賓補(bǔ)SentenceElementsSentenceElements句子成分主干成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)修飾成分定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)一、主語(yǔ)（subject）主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；陳述對(duì)象。常由名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)充當(dāng)。用“____”標(biāo)記。e.g. Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞) Thedeskisclean. Helikesdancing.(代詞)SentenceElements二、謂語(yǔ)（verb）謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔(dān)。用“____”標(biāo)記。e.g. WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass. OurteacheristiredSentenceElements三、賓語(yǔ)（object）賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象、內(nèi)容或承受者。常由名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)充當(dāng)。用“____”標(biāo)記。e.g. ShemarriedTom. Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic. shesaidthatshewouldneverdothatagain.SentenceElements四、賓補(bǔ)（objectcomplement)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)做什么或者怎么樣。常由形容詞、不定式、分詞等來(lái)充當(dāng)。用“<>”標(biāo)記。e.g. HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名詞) Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容詞)SentenceElements五、表語(yǔ)（predicative)表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、身份或狀態(tài)。表語(yǔ)通常謂語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞之后，由名詞、形容詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。用“

”標(biāo)記。e.g. Theschoolisfamous. Iamateacher. Thedoorisopen.常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:be,remain(保持，仍是)；stay(保持)；sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))；

look(看起來(lái))；

feel(摸起來(lái))；smell(聞起來(lái))；

taste(嘗、吃起來(lái))；feel(感覺(jué))；turn(變得)；become(變得)SentenceElements六、定語(yǔ)（attributive）定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞的品質(zhì)與特征的成分。常由名詞、形容詞、分詞、不定式和定語(yǔ)從句擔(dān)任。用“（

）”標(biāo)記。e.g. Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容詞) Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分詞)SentenceElements七、狀語(yǔ)（adverbial）狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、條件、程度或伴隨情況。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、不定式來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。用“[]”標(biāo)記。e.g. Wearewaitingforthenewsanxiously. Wearewaitingforthenewswithanxiety.SentenceElements八、同位語(yǔ)（apposition）一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)對(duì)前面緊挨著另一個(gè)名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明時(shí)，則該名詞叫前面那個(gè)名詞的同位語(yǔ)。常由名詞、同位語(yǔ)從句擔(dān)任?？梢杂谩皗}”標(biāo)記。e.g. IamLiHua,astudentinHuanggangExperimentalSchool. Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.SentenceElements九、插入語(yǔ)（parenthesis）當(dāng)一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或從句用在句子里面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)，就叫插入語(yǔ)。常由介詞詞組、分詞、從句擔(dān)任。也可以用“{}”標(biāo)記。e.g. Heis,inmyopinion,thebestteacherinourschool. What’smore,heisthemosthandsometeacherinourschool.SentenceElementsSentenceElements句子成分主干成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)修飾成分定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)九、插入語(yǔ)獨(dú)立成個(gè)詞、A短語(yǔ)或從句用在句子里面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)，它就稱為獨(dú)立成分。常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立成份有呼吁、驚嘆語(yǔ)、答語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)及形容詞、副詞所引起的詞組等。SentencestructureSentenceSVAllofuslaughed!SVOImissmygrandma.SPTheteacherwaskindandfriendly.SVIODOHetoldusafunnystory.SVOCIfoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.SVAHetalkedtoomuch.SVOAIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.Therebe

…There'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.SubjectVerbObjectPredicativeAdverbialDirectObjectIndirectObjectObjectComplementSentenceStructure九、插入語(yǔ)獨(dú)立成個(gè)詞、A短語(yǔ)或從句用在句子里面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)，它就稱為獨(dú)立成分。常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立成份有呼吁、驚嘆語(yǔ)、答語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)及形容詞、副詞所引起的詞組等。SentencestructureSentenceSVHeisrunning.SVOTheloudvoicefromtheupstairsmadehimangry.SPTheboyisaskingtheteacherallkindsofquestions.SVIODOSheseemedangry.SVOCMyfatherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.SVAWhydoyoukeepyoureyesclosed?SVOAWillyoutellusanexcitingstory?Therebe

…Iheardthebabycryinginthesittingroom.Canyoupushthewindowopen?ConsolidationHomeworkWeareworking.我們?cè)诠ぷ?。主謂lcanswimverywell.我游泳泳地很好。主謂Thewaiterbroughtmeabottleofbeer.那個(gè)使者給我了一瓶啤酒。主謂賓賓Whydoesthewindblow?風(fēng)為什么會(huì)吹?主謂Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.雨已經(jīng)下了一整天了。主謂ConsolidationHomeworkSVOO與SVOC的區(qū)別雙賓語(yǔ)：兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)之間不存在語(yǔ)法關(guān)系；賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間存在意義上的主謂關(guān)系；也就是說(shuō)，賓補(bǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)做什么或者怎么樣。對(duì)比：Hegivesmeabook.Hecallsmeuncle.ConsolidationHomework常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb．頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物ConsolidationHomework常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物（錢(qián))readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看ConsolidationHomework常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫(xiě)信ConsolidationHomework常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫(huà)某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物ConsolidationHomework常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來(lái)某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人采摘某物ConsolidationHomework常跟賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞接名詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：call,name,think,make等。Wecallthemmooncakes.我們把它們叫作月餅。接形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：make,keep,find等。AtfirstIfoundChinesehard.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)很難。Theboyfoundhispenonthefloor.這個(gè)男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鋼筆在地板上。ConsolidationHomework動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)通常分為下面三種情況：接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式：tell,want,ask,wish,teach等。Tellhimtocomeherethedayaftertomorrow.告訴他后天到這里來(lái)。接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式：hear,see,watch,let,make等。Hemadeuslaugh.他使我們大笑。接帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式：help。Sheoftenhelpshermother（to）dosomehousework.她經(jīng)常幫母親做家務(wù)活。ConsolidationHomework接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：see,find,hear,find,feel,keep等。Inthecountry,hecanhearbirdssinging.在農(nóng)村，他能聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒歌唱。Hefoundhisnewbookbroken.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的新書(shū)破了。catchsb.doingsth.抓住某人做某事ConsolidationHomeworkBothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.湯姆和杰克都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。主謂賓Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.吉姆請(qǐng)我把他的最好的祝愿帶給每個(gè)人。主謂賓補(bǔ)Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.到明天為止你一定要把小車準(zhǔn)備好。主謂賓補(bǔ)lhavealotofclothestowash.我有許多的衣服需要洗。主謂賓Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.他在閱讀方面給了他的兒子一些建議。主謂雙賓ConsolidationHomeworkReadmethefirstparagraph.給我讀第一段。主謂雙賓I'veorderedsomesoupforyou.我已經(jīng)為你要了一些湯。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.十年前他開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。主謂賓Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.我的遲到讓我的老師很擔(dān)心。主謂賓Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.總統(tǒng)將親自參觀我們的學(xué)校。主謂賓ConsolidationHomeworkAprilfool’sDayisthespecialdayoftheyear愚人節(jié)是一年中很特別的一天。主系表Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.他通常在午飯之后要小睡一會(huì)兒。主謂賓lgotitbackatonce.我馬上把它取回。主謂賓Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.他吃完午飯后去了花園。主+并列謂語(yǔ)Thetelephonerang.電話響了。主謂Westudyhard.我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。主謂/主謂狀Hisfathermighthavedied.他的父親可能已經(jīng)去世了。主謂Willyouleavethedooropen?你要把門(mén)開(kāi)著?主謂賓補(bǔ)Canyoumakethedogstandstill?你能讓那只狗站著不動(dòng)嗎?主謂賓補(bǔ)Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.地主讓他們整天工作.主謂賓補(bǔ)Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)于寫(xiě)作是重要的。主系表Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主謂lwokeupat6:00inthemorning.我在早上6點(diǎn)鐘起床。主謂Thebookweighsfivekilos.那本書(shū)重達(dá)10斤。主謂（fivekilos做狀語(yǔ)）TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.他們將飛往倫敦。主謂賓ConsolidationHomework七大句型主-謂；主-謂-賓；主-謂-賓-賓主-謂-賓-賓補(bǔ)；主-系-表；主-謂-狀；主-謂-賓-