試題試題2024北京九中高一4月月考英語(yǔ)第一部分：詞匯理解(共24小題;每小題0.5分，滿分12分)1.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“addict”匹配的釋義。A.厭惡 B.了解 C.對(duì)……上癮 D.喜歡2.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“attempt”匹配的釋義。A.證明 B.嘗試 C.態(tài)度 D.激勵(lì)3.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“virtual”匹配的釋義。A.娛樂的 B.腦力的 C.虛擬的 D.視覺的4.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“basis”匹配的釋義。A.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B.基礎(chǔ) C.底部 D.鐵柵5.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“recommendation”匹配的釋義。A.推薦 B.認(rèn)識(shí) C.住處 D.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)6.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“creative”匹配的釋義。A.完美的 B.高興的 C.化學(xué)的 D.有創(chuàng)造力的7.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“disaster”匹配的釋義。A.風(fēng)暴 B.災(zāi)難 C.滑坡 D.火山8.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“hurricane”匹配的釋義。A.颶風(fēng) B.沙塵 C.霧霾 D.火災(zāi)9.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“escape”匹配的釋義。A.建立 B.跳過(guò) C.逃脫 D.困住10.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“frightened”匹配的釋義。A.害怕的 B.慌忙的 C.鎮(zhèn)定的 D.驚訝的11.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“equal”匹配的釋義。A.有效的 B.相等的 C.邪惡的 D.差異的12.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“rescue”匹配的釋義。A.要求 B.解決 C.營(yíng)救 D.改革13.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“形象”匹配的單詞。A.damage B.sledge C.image D.measure14.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“保護(hù)”匹配的單詞。A.operation B.protection C.recognition D.exploration15.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“大洲”匹配的單詞。A.conduct B.continue C.curious D.continent16.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“爆發(fā)”匹配的單詞。A.observation B.eruption C.generation D.emotion17.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“小冊(cè)子”匹配的單詞。A.brochure B.book C.breathe D.brief18.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“令人欽佩的”匹配的單詞。A.authority B.admirable C.argument D.accessible19.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“有效的”匹配的單詞。A.active B.creative C.effective D.negative20.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“最終地”匹配的單詞。A.fortunately B.eventually C.obviously D.originally21.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“鼓舞人心的”匹配的單詞。A.rewarding B.limiting C.inspiring D.living22.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“颶風(fēng)”匹配的單詞。A.horror B.hurricane C.desert D.drought23.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“探索”匹配的單詞。A.engage B.extent C.experiment D.explore24.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“熱愛”匹配的單詞。A.passion B.percent C.poetry D.protest第二部分：完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I___25___tomymotheraswemovedboxes.___26___,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand___27___innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto___28___.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲劇),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe___29___tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI___30___thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas___31___.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary___32___onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,___33___wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I____34____thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,orIcouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmyattentiontohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderfulraceoffellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunitytobettermyselfandtorebuildmylife.25.A.announced B.replied C.turned D.pointed26.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides27.A.trained B.raised C.promoted D.fed28.A.develop B.continue C.exist D.change29.A.command B.suggestion C.excuse D.decision30.A.preferred B.missed C.hated D.imagined31.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.relieved32.A.performance B.region C.presentation D.experience33.A.partly B.badly C.slightly D.hardly34.A.realized B.remembered C.observed D.complained第三部分：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThenewsofScott’sdeath___35___(shock)theworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott’sdeathsaying“CaptainScottleftarecord,forhonesty,forsincerity,for___36___(brave),foreverything___37___makesaman”.ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,___38___thegreatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Afirecompletelydestroyedmymobilehomelastyear,justfourmonthsafterIhadpaiditoff!IhadtorebuilditwithwhatlittleIhadsaved.Because___39___Ihadwouldnotbeenough,IbegantorentoutmyRV(娛樂車)asawaytohelpendsmeet.Iwassureitwas___40___(attract)tosomepeople.

Onewoman___41___hadbookedaweekintheRVcalledandtoldmethatherhusbandhadjustlosthisjob.Hefeltthattheyshouldcancelthetripasanamusement.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Talkingisthemost___42___(effect)andsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,___43___includetexting,cellphones,email,andsocialmedia.Usingthesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,buttheylackmanyqualitiesthataface-to-faceconversationhas.Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan___44___(great)affectaconversation.第四部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分)AVariousAppstoLearnAppsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudiverseandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevencomputerscience.Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.Youcanreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotgoodat,orstartlearningasubjectyoulike.TheappisinEnglish.Ifyouwanttoseeitstranslationyoucanvisithttp://open.163.com/khan.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It'sfreeandteachesyousomethingneweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.Udemyisa“l(fā)earnondemand”websiteandapp.Itisforcareer-orientedindividualstostarttheircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurringpaymentsbeforeyoufinish.Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.Youcanlearntospeak29differentlanguages,allatthetouchofabutton.You'llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.You’lllearngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!45.Accordingtothepassage,whatappsallowyoutolearnatyourspeed?A.KhanAcademyandUdemy. B.UdemyandDuolingo.C.KhanAcademyandBrainPOP. D.BrainPOPandDuolingo.46.________canhelpvaluehowwellyouhavestudied.A.Khan B.BrainPOP C.Udemy D.Duolingo47.WhatcanDuolingoofferitsusers?A.Subjectsreviewing. B.Speakingpractice.C.Technicalsupport. D.Careertraining.48.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparethedifferenceofdifferentlearningmethods.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentoflearningtechnology.C.Tohelpfindthesuitablelearningapps.D.Toprovidevariouslearningactivities.BTheDayLisaLostDon’tgetmewrong.I’mnottalkingaboutthemanyprofessionalathletesoftodaywhohavedevelopedame-firstattitude.Iamtalkingabouthighschoolsports,wherelessonsoflifearestillbeinglearned.Here,athletesstillcompetefortheloveofthegameandtheirteammates.LisaKincaidisoneofthem.IfirstmetLisaonthevolleyballcourt.Ifanyonehadarighttobecocky(自大的)orproudofherself,itwasLisa.BesidesbeingoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheUSA,shebecameatracklegend(傳奇人物).Shewentsixty-fournationalgameswithoutlosinganyevent.However,shefeltuncomfortabletalkingaboutherachievementsandwouldusuallychangetheconversationtoothers’performances.Sheoftenlenthershoestosomeonewho’dforgottenherown,orsincerelysentbestwishestocompetitorsfromdifferentteams.Soonafter,Lisa’simpossiblefailureinonegameimpressedmealot.Lisa’scoachtoldherheneededhertorunthemile.Shehadneverdoneso,butagreedtodowhatwasbestfortheteam.Lisaeasilyoutdistancedthecompetition,butonthelastlapsheseemedtogrowtired.Jane,Lisa’steammate,passedher.LisamanagedtostayjustbehindJaneandfollowedheracrossthefinishline.Lisalostaneventforthefirsttimeinhertrackcareer.AthletesinLisa’strackprogramneededtoearnasetamountofpointstogainavarsityletter(校隊(duì)標(biāo)志微章).LisaknewthatJaneneededtofinishfirsttoearnaletterforthefirsttime.WithoutLisa,Janewouldmakeit.Lisarememberedallthisasshelinedupforthestartofthatrace.Itsuddenlystruckmewhysheworeaslightsmileonherfaceafterhaving“l(fā)ost”forthefirsttimeever.Janefinallyreceivedherfirstvarsityletter.AndLisa?Onthatday,thedayshelost,sheearnedmyrespectandadmiration.49.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLisa_________.A.valuedtheimportanceofrespect B.intendedtoproveherselfintheraceC.woneveryraceshehadeverentered D.caredlessaboutwhatshehadachieved50.WhydidLisawearasmileonherfaceaftertherace?A.BecauseshedidadealwithJane. B.Becauseshelenthershoestoothers.C.Becauseshecarriedouthersecretplan. D.Becauseshealreadyearnedhervarsityletter.51.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Generous. B.Brave. C.Patient. D.Independent.CHumanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.ButnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth’soceansandseas.Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsofouroceansandseasaffectmanymarine(海洋)animals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravels“veryfarunderwater,”FrancisJuanestoldthereporter.JuanesisanecologistattheUniversityofVictoriaandco-writeroftherecentresearchpublishedinamagazine.“Forfish,”heexplained,“soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.”Soundshelpfishandothermarineanimalssurvive.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestogivebirth.However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration,offshoreconstruction,andothernoisyhumanactivity.“Formanymarinespecies,theirattemptstocommunicatearebeingmaskedbysoundsthathumanshaveproduced,”saidDuarte.ThemarineecologistattheRedSeaResearchCenterco-wrotethepaperwithJuanes.TheRedSea,Duartesaid,isoneoftheworld’smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimals,hesaid,nowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,theoverallnumberofmarineanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecord“feweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast—thosevoicesaregone,”saidDuarte.JuanesandDuarteexaminedstudiesandresearcharticlesaboutchangesinnoisevolume(音量)andfrequencyintheworld’soceans.Thentheyputtogetheradetailedpictureofhowtheoceansoundscapeischangingandhowmarinelifeisaffected.Climatechange,theresearchersfound,alsoaffectsphysicalprocessesthatshapeoceansounds.Theseincludesuchthingsaswind,waves,andmeltingice.Somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearinglossofmarineanimals.Besides,manymarineanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressduetonoise,whichmightalsoaffecttheimmune(免疫)system.ScientistJuanessayssoundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.“Intheory,”hesaid,“youcanturndownorturnoffthesoundimmediately.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.”52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Soundnoisemayresultinhearinglossofhumanbeings.B.SoundpollutionkilledmostofthemarineanimalsintheRedSea.C.Soundnoisecaninfluencethecommunicationofmarineanimals.D.Soundisunlikelytobeabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.53.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passage”inParagraph4?A.Channel. B.Address.C.Industry D.Company.54.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorprobablytellsus__________.A.whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeB.whatshouldbedonetoreducesoundpollutionC.howtorecordchangesinnoisevolumeandfrequencyD.howtoenhancetheimmunesystemofmarineanimals55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofOceansExplorationB.TheChangesintheSoundsofOceansC.SoundsHelpMarineAnimalsSurviveD.HumansareMakingOceansToonoisyDWouldyouturndownthechancetobecomeasmartcookie?We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力).Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.Themoreyouplay,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Butisthisdigital-shortcutallthatitseemstobe?TheuseofgamesforseriouspurposeshasbecomewidespreadwiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandsmartphones.Braintrainingappsaretypical,frequentlyfeaturedbyAppleandGoogle’sappstores.Manyofsuchappssaythattheyarebackedby“science”.Eveniftherewereagreementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstourcurrentdiscoveryaboutthinkingandlearning.Severalmajorstudies,surveyingusersacrossawidevarietyofapps,havefoundthattheyhavelittletonoeffectonusers’performance.A2021studybyresearchersdiscoveredbraintraininghasnosignificanteffectoncognitive(認(rèn)知的)functioninginthe“realworld”.Thepositiveeffectsreportedarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasks,suchasmemorizinglistsofwordsornumbers,orperformingmentalcalculation(心算).So,ifyourjoboryourcallinginlifeneedssummingquicklyorrememberingallyourfriends’phonenumbers,theseappswilldo.Butifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelorformacomplex(復(fù)雜的)spreadsheet,youhavetolookelsewhere.Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybecausetheyareregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.Asaco-creatorofoneofthemostpopularformsofgamification(游戲化)noted,whatisespeciallydisappointingabouttheseappsisthattheyjustaren’tthatfun—atleast,notcomparedwiththevariousthoughtfulboardgamesandvideogamescomingouteveryday.Puzzlevideogames,suchasBabaIsYouanddetectivegameslikeReturnoftheObraDinn,seeplayersapplytheirskillatreasoning,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorechallengingandengaging(吸引人的)way.Ifyouaren’tintogames,simplygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobemoreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.TheseactivitiesmightnotleadtoanincreasedIQ,buttheyaresuretoengageyourbraindeeplywhilehavingfun—somethingIcanbynomeanssayofbraintrainingapps.56.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Braintrainingappsarebackedbyscience.B.Creativitycanbeimprovedwithbraintrainingapps.C.Gamificationhaslittletodowithincreasingintelligence.D.IncreasingIQisassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseveryday.57.Accordingtothepassage,braintrainingappsarestillpopularbecause________.A.theyturnmentalexercisesintoquickgamesB.theyareconsideredbothscientificandinterestingC.theyaremoreeffectiveinshapingourmindsthanothergamesD.theyhavesignificanteffectsonthecognitivefunctioninginthe“realworld”58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASmartCookieorNot? B.There’sNoAppforThatC.WhatwillGamesLeadUsto? D.ADigitalPillforIntelligence第二節(jié)：七選五(每小題2分，共10分)從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___59___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____60____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____61____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____62____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____63____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第六部分：書面表達(dá)(共1小題;每小題20分，滿分20分)64.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一年級(jí)的學(xué)生李華。你校的交換生Tom受邀要去一個(gè)中國(guó)朋友家做客，他發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問一些做客習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回復(fù)：1.到達(dá)的時(shí)間及禮物；2.中國(guó)餐桌禮儀及含義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.餐桌禮儀：tablemanners。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：詞匯理解(共24小題;每小題0.5分，滿分12分)1.【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.厭惡；B.了解；C.對(duì)……上癮；D.喜歡。addict意為“對(duì)……上癮”，與單詞“addict”匹配的釋義是：對(duì)……上癮。故選C。2.【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（名詞）釋義。動(dòng)詞或名詞attempt漢語(yǔ)釋義為“嘗試”。故選B。3.【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞釋義。形容詞virtual漢語(yǔ)釋義為“虛擬的”。故選C。4.【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)war；B.基礎(chǔ)basis；C.底部bottom；D.鐵柵fence。題目要求選擇和basis意思相同的選項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。5.【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞釋義。名詞recommendation漢語(yǔ)釋義為“推薦”。故選A。6.【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。creative，形容詞，意思是：有創(chuàng)造力的，故選D項(xiàng)。7.【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.風(fēng)暴；B.災(zāi)難；C.滑坡；D.火山。disaster意為“災(zāi)難”，與單詞“disaster”匹配的釋義是：災(zāi)難。故選B。8.【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.颶風(fēng)；B.沙塵；C.霧霾；D.火災(zāi)。hurricane意為“颶風(fēng)”，與單詞“hurricane”匹配的釋義是：颶風(fēng)。故選A。9.【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape意為“逃脫”，與單詞“escape”匹配的釋義是：逃脫。故選C。10.【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.害怕的；B.慌忙的；C.鎮(zhèn)定的；D.驚訝的。與單詞“frightened”匹配的釋義是：害怕的。故選A。11.【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞釋義。形容詞equal漢語(yǔ)釋義為“相等的”。故選B。12.【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.要求；B.要求；C.營(yíng)救；D.改革。rescue意為“營(yíng)救”，與單詞“rescue”匹配的釋義是：營(yíng)救。故選C。13.【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.damage損壞；B.sledge雪橇；C.image形象；D.measure措施。題目要求選擇和形象意思相同的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是image，故選C項(xiàng)。14.【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞釋義。A.operation操作，手術(shù)；B.protection保護(hù)；C.recognition識(shí)別；D.exploration勘探。故選B。15.【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞。A.conduct執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，動(dòng)詞；B.continue繼續(xù)，動(dòng)詞；C.curious好奇的，形容詞；D.continent大洲，名詞。與釋義“大洲”匹配的單詞是continent。故選D。16.【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.observation觀察；B.eruption爆發(fā)，尤指火山爆發(fā)；C.generation一代人；D.emotion情感。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“爆發(fā)”含義的表達(dá)為：eruption，故選B。17.【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞釋義。A.brochure小冊(cè)子；B.book書籍；C.breathe呼吸；D.brief簡(jiǎn)明的，摘要。故選A。18.【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。A.authority權(quán)威，權(quán)力，名詞；B.admirable令人欽佩的，形容詞；C.argument爭(zhēng)論，名詞；D.accessible可到達(dá)的，可接近的，形容詞。與釋義“令人欽佩的”匹配的單詞是admirable。故選B。19.【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.active積極的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.effective有效的；D.negative負(fù)面的。題目要求選擇和“有效的”意思相同的詞，故選C項(xiàng)。20.【答案】B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.eventually最終地；C.obviously明顯地；D.originally原來(lái)，起初。與釋義“最終地”匹配的單詞是eventually。故選B。21.【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rewarding值得的；B.limiting限制性的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.living活著的。與釋義“鼓舞人心的”匹配的單詞是inspiring。故選C。22.【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.horror恐懼；B.hurricane颶風(fēng)；C.desert沙漠；D.drought干旱。與釋義“颶風(fēng)”匹配的單詞是hurricane。故選B。23.【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞/名詞詞義辨析。A.engage從事，吸引，使加入；B.extent程度，范圍；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，做實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.explore探索。故選D。24.【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.passion熱愛；B.percent百分比；C.poetry詩(shī)歌；D.protest抗議，反對(duì)。passion意為“熱愛”，與釋義“熱愛”匹配的單詞是passion。故選A。第二部分：完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【答案】25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從Virginia搬到NewOrleans，學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的適應(yīng)歷程。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我討厭新奧爾良！我想回家！”當(dāng)我們搬箱子的時(shí)候，我向母親宣布。A.announced宣布；B.replied回答；C.turned變得；D.pointed指。根據(jù)前文“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”和第三段中“Myannouncementtomymother”可知，這句話是作者向母親宣布的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因?yàn)槲业募以?100英里之外。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead代替；C.However然而；D.Besides除此之外。根據(jù)前文“Iwannagohome!”和后文“goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway”可知，作者想回家但是這并不容易，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在Virginia北部出生和長(zhǎng)大。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.raised撫養(yǎng)；C.promoted促進(jìn)；D.fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“Iwasborn”和后文“Virginiawasmyhome”可知，作者生在Virginia并在那里被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Virginia是我的家，我從沒想過(guò)這一點(diǎn)會(huì)改變。A.develop發(fā)展；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.exist存在；D.change改變。根據(jù)前文“Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto”可知，Virginia是作者的家，她從沒想過(guò)這一點(diǎn)會(huì)改變。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我父母決定搬家的三個(gè)月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要把箱子搬進(jìn)新家。A.command命令；B.suggestion建議；C.excuse借口；D.decision決定。根據(jù)第二段中“myparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans”，前文“Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe”和后文“tomove”可知，父母決定搬家。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)母親說(shuō)我討厭新環(huán)境，部分原因是它太熱了，但主要是因?yàn)槲矣X得我的整個(gè)生活都被顛覆了。A.preferred更喜歡；B.missed想念；C.hated討厭；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)第一段中“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”可知，作者討厭新環(huán)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：離我熟悉的所有人和一切都有1100英里遠(yuǎn)，我很害怕。A.surprised驚訝的；B.frightened害怕的；C.delighted高興的；D.relieved感到安慰的。根據(jù)前文“1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown”可知，離作者熟悉的一切都很遠(yuǎn)，她很害怕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：開始上高中本身就是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.region地區(qū)；C.presentation展示；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文“Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary”可知，上高中是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我在NewOrleans度過(guò)了最初的幾個(gè)月，非常想回Virginia的家。A.partly部分地；B.badly非常地；C.slightly輕輕地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“wantingtogohometoVirginia”可知，作者討厭NewOrleans，非常想回Virginia的家。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在幾個(gè)月的思鄉(xiāng)之后，我意識(shí)到我有一個(gè)選擇。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.remembered記??；C.observed觀察；D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)后文“thatIhadachoice”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己還有選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【答案】35.shocked36.bravery37.that38.but【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。講述了斯科特船長(zhǎng)的事跡?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：斯科特去世的消息震驚了世界。根據(jù)后文was等可知，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填shocked?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：就連阿蒙森也被斯科特的死所感動(dòng)，他說(shuō)：“斯科特船長(zhǎng)為誠(chéng)實(shí)、真誠(chéng)、勇敢以及做人的一切品質(zhì)留下了記錄?！苯樵~for后用名詞bravery(不可數(shù))作賓語(yǔ)。故填bravery。【37題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行此為不定代詞everything，指代不定代詞事物，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that。【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：斯科特沒能贏得前往南極的行程，但斯科特和他的隊(duì)員表現(xiàn)出的巨大勇氣使他們成為英雄。后文和前文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故填but?！敬鸢浮?9.what40.attractive41.who##that【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在移動(dòng)房子被燒毀之后，不得不出租自己的娛樂車補(bǔ)貼家用，但一位預(yù)定了娛樂車一周的女士打電話說(shuō)她的丈夫剛剛丟掉工作，作者覺得他們應(yīng)該取消這次旅行?！?9題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：因?yàn)槲宜鶕碛械氖遣粔虻模议_始出租我的房車作為一種方式來(lái)幫助收支平衡?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我確信它對(duì)某些人是有吸引力的。空處需填形容詞attractive，作表語(yǔ)。故填attractive。【41題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一位預(yù)定了一周娛樂車的女士打電話告訴我，她的丈夫剛剛失業(yè)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞onewoman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that?！敬鸢浮?2.effective43.which44.greatly【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了交談是與他人溝通最有效、最令人滿意的方式?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：交談是與他人溝通最有效、最令人滿意的方式。根據(jù)為themost和后文名詞way可知，此處用形容詞effective構(gòu)成最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填effective。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：溝通的方式有很多種，包括短信、手機(jī)、電子郵件和社交媒體。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為forms，指代事物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：面部表情和肢體語(yǔ)言可以極大地影響談話。修飾動(dòng)詞affect用副詞。故填greatly。第四部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分)【答案】45.A46.B47.B48.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了適合學(xué)習(xí)者的四款應(yīng)用程序?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中“Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.(這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí))”和表格三的內(nèi)容“Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurringpaymentsbeforeyoufinish.(這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序允許你在幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間里靈活地花時(shí)間在你購(gòu)買的課程上，而不必?fù)?dān)心課程結(jié)束前的重復(fù)付款)”可知，KhanAcademy和Udemy應(yīng)用程序可以讓你按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中“Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.(看完之后，你可以做個(gè)測(cè)試，看看你學(xué)到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP可以幫助評(píng)估你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格“You'llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords，buttospeakthem.You'lllearngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!(你不僅會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)讀生詞，而且要說(shuō)。你將學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法和會(huì)話策略。這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序幫助你學(xué)會(huì)與新的用戶溝通！)”可知，Duolingo這款應(yīng)用程序會(huì)給用戶提供英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.(想找一個(gè)可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序嗎？這里有一些好主意給你)”結(jié)合文章介紹了適合學(xué)習(xí)者的四款應(yīng)用程序?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是幫助找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9.D50.C51.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lisa的故事，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)Lisa的尊重和崇拜?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,shefeltuncomfortabletalkingaboutherachievementsandwouldusuallychangetheconversationtoothers’performances.(然而，她對(duì)談?wù)撟约旱某删透械讲蛔栽?，通常?huì)把話題轉(zhuǎn)移到別人的表現(xiàn)上。)”可推知，從文章中，我們可以了解到Lisa不太關(guān)心她所取得的成就。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“LisaknewthatJaneneededtofinishfirsttoearnaletterforthefirsttime.WithoutLisa,Janewouldmakeit.Lisarememberedallthisasshelinedupforthestartofthatrace.(Lisa知道，Jane需要贏得比賽，才能第一次收到校隊(duì)標(biāo)志微章。沒有Lisa，簡(jiǎn)會(huì)成功的。Lisa在比賽開始前排隊(duì)時(shí)就記得這一切。)”可知，Lisa輸了比賽卻還能開心地微笑是因?yàn)樗胱孞ane獲得榮譽(yù)故意輸了比賽，這是她的秘密計(jì)劃。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“LisaknewthatJaneneededtofinishfirsttoearnaletterforthefirsttime.WithoutLisa,Janewouldmakeit.Lisarememberedallthisasshelinedupforthestartofthatrace.Itsuddenlystruckmewhysheworeaslightsmileonherfaceafterhaving“l(fā)ost”forthefirsttimeever.(Lisa知道，Jane需要贏得比賽，才能第一次收到校隊(duì)標(biāo)志微章。沒有Lisa，簡(jiǎn)會(huì)成功的。Lisa在比賽開始前排隊(duì)時(shí)就記得這一切。我突然明白了她為什么會(huì)在“第一次輸?shù)舯荣悺焙筮€面帶微笑。)”可知，Lisa為了隊(duì)友的利益故意輸?shù)舯荣?，而且輸了以后還能開心地微笑，由此可推知，她是一個(gè)很無(wú)私的人。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2.C53.A54.B55.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人類活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的噪音對(duì)海洋生物的影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Soundshelpfishandothermarineanimalssurvive.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.…However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.”（聲音有助于魚類和其他海洋動(dòng)物生存。他們用聲音互相交流?！欢祟愒胍舻脑黾邮沟眠@些動(dòng)物更難聽到彼此的聲音。）可知，噪音會(huì)影響海洋動(dòng)物之間的交流。故選C。【53題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。