試題試題2024北京順義一中高一10月月考英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分100分）第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)：完型填空：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。OnedaylastJune,CliffordLutherservedaburgerandfriestoamanpassingthroughhisrestaurant,OldWestExpress,inSaskatchewan,Canada.Twodayslater,themanreturnedandwrotehima___1___for$500,000.“Ithought,theyweregoodburgersandfries,___2___theyweren’tthatgood,”LuthertoldCTVNews.TheluckymanwasBobErbofBritishColumbia,whowonCanada’s$25millionMaxjackpot(累計(jì)賭注)inNovember2020andhasbeengivingmoneytopeople___3___.He’sdonatedhismoneytofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations,andhehelped20peopleinTerrace,hishometown,togetnecessarycaretheycouldn’t___4___.Whilegivingtheburgerthatfirstafternoon,LuthertoldErbthathis25-year-olddaughterhadjustgotcancerinVancouver,about1,000milesaway.“HeandIhada___5___experience.Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too.Buthediedfouryearsago.So,Iknowthe___6___aparenthas,”saysErb.“IdecideonthewayhomeI’d___7___himsomemoneysohecouldgotoseehisdaughter.”TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,he___8___therestaurantforanotherburger,whichLuther___9___tobuyhimbecauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid“noway”andaskedtherestaurantownerforapen,thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable.“Lutherlookedatthecheckandcouldn’tsayanything.Hejustheldhisarmsout,”Erbsays.Erb,60,stillworksonabuildingsitepart-timeandhasn’t_____10_____twiceaboutthe$7millionhe’sgiventohisfamily,friends,andsociety.“Ifyouhaveenoughtofeedyourself,youhelpothersout,”hesays.1.A.check B.book C.bill D.card2.A.so B.and C.but D.because3.A.inthedark B.outofwork C.inneed D.onduty4.A.afford B.forget C.discover D.refuse5.A.strange B.similar C.successful D.different6.A.dreams B.worries C.choices D.warnings7.A.pay B.lend C.mail D.leave8.A.closeddown B.brokein C.stoppedat D.workedat9.A.continued B.offered C.failed D.proved10.A.prepared B.cried C.lied D.thought第二節(jié)：語法填空：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。I’dliketoinviteyou___11___(join)usforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.Weshouldbebackaround5o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouare___12___(interest),pleaseletmeknowandwe___13___(wait)foryouattheschoolgateat9o’clockinthemorning.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ievendidn’tknowwhattoprepare___14___thecontest.However,Icarefullyspentsometimeworkingoutadetailedschedule.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforan___15___(inspire)topic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasoneoftheprize___16___(winner).C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Therewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker(面包師).Onedaythebakerdecided___17___(weigh)thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound(磅)andfoundthathewasnot.Thisangered___18___(he),sohetookthefarmertocourt(法庭).Thejudgeaskedthefarmer___19___hehadameasuring(計(jì)量)tool.Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaveapairofscale(秤).Ihavebeenbuyingapoundofbreadfromhim.Whenthebaker___20___(bring)methebread,Ialwaysputitonmyscaleandgivehimthesameweightofbutter.”第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，42分）第一節(jié)：（共16個(gè)小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourdreamholidays★SeeaPenguinThisisaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayinthesnowandiceoftheAntarctic.YoucanseeanimalsandbirdsyouonlyseeonTVorinzoos.ThetripstartsinSouthAfricaandfinishesinWesternAustralia.YoutravelonaRussianship,KapitanKhlebnikov,andtheholidaylastsforjustunderamonth.★GoonSafariThisholidayisatriptoseewildanimalswithadifference.Youtravelbyhelicopter(直升飛機(jī))overpartsofKenya,listeningtomusicasyoufly,andthenyousleepundertheAfricanstarsinacomfortablebed.There’sanothertripinahot-airballoon,whichgivesyouasecondchancetoseewildanimals.ThebestmomentistheElephantWatchinSamburu,whereyourexperiencedguidecantellyouallabouttheseamazinganimals.★FlyHighThisisprobablythemostexpensiveholidayintheworld.YoucangoonaflightintospaceandtravelaroundtheEarthinaspaceship—ifyouhavethemoney!Theonlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.YoutravelabovetheEarthforbetween30and90minutesandyougetabeautifulviewofourgreenandblueplanet.★L(fēng)ivelikeRobinsonCrusoeIfyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayforyou.TheislandofQuilaleaisoffthecoastofMozambiqueandyoucanonlyseeturtles(海龜)andafewtouriststhere.YoumaylivelikeRobinsonCrusoe:watchtheturtles,gofishing,ortravelinaboattoanotherislandtohaveapicnic.21.GoonSafarigivesyouachancetosee________.A.Russianships B.seafish C.wildanimals D.outerspace22.WhatdoyouhavetodoifyoutaketheFlyHighholiday?A.Bookaballoonflight. B.Travelinasmallboat.C.Spenddaysinthesnow. D.Attendatrainingcourse.23.Ifyoupreferaholidayonaquietisland,whichwouldbethebestchoice?A.FlyHigh. B.GoonSafari. C.SeeaPenguin. D.LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe.24.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.attracttourists B.introducedifferentanimalsC.explaindreams D.sharegeographyknowledgeBAllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI’vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI’vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.“I’llberightback.”shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.“I’llneedtobepaid.”Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher!”NowthatI’manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb(燈泡)ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.“It’sOkay.”heannounced.“There’snothingtoworry,about.”Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.25.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.B.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.C.Theboy’smotheraskedhertodoso.D.Theboy’smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.26.Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A.Hismotherlefthimalone.B.Hismotherforgottobuysomething.C.Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.D.Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier.27.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.28.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.B.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.CIt’sacommonexperience:You’recheckingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO-thefearofmissingout.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Whilewantingtotakepartinexcitingthingsiscompletelynormal,itcanbringaboutsomenegativeeffects.Forsomepeople,itleadstoanobsession(著迷)withcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisstrongwishtoconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.SowhatcanwedotoovercomeFOMO?Firstly,it’simportanttorememberthatwhatpeopletendtopickandchoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall,soweonlyknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.It’salsoimportanttoacceptyourlimitations.Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinteresting,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanviewotherpeople’slivesinareasonableway.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.Whenyoufullyinvolvedinlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisFOMO?A.It’sasocialconcern. B.It’sanunusualexperience.C.It’saphysicalproblem. D.It’saborndisadvantage.30.ExperiencingFOMO,peoplemay______.A.liketodrivefast B.beaddictedtophonegamesC.prefertostayalone D.beunsatisfiedwithreallife31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Relish”probablymean?A.Balance B.Change C.Enjoy D.Remember32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeopleovercomeFOMO?A.Standinginothers’shoes.B.Breakingtheirownlimitation.C.Makingfriendsasmanyaspossible.D.Checkingsocialmediaatparticulartimes.DWhenyou’reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowingyourtracks,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.Here’showitworked:Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationsofthebirds—andthustheradar-emittingboats—inrealtime.Thescientiststhencross-checkedthedataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Anddifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds’recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool,aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon’ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.“Aroundfishingboats,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.Soit’snotreallypossibletotargetaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersonarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit’sdifficultforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,”saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofLiverpool.Patrick’sbiggerconcernisthatalbatrossesareoftentrappedbyfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtopreventthathappening,illegalboatsdon’tnecessarilyobey.33.Whatbehaviorofalbatrossescanbeusedtotrackillegalfishingboats?A.Seekingsnacksonaboat. B.Followingaboattocatchfood.C.Monitoringthelocationsoftheboats. D.Keepinganeyeopenforillegalactivities.34.What’sthepurposeofdatarecordersattachedtothebacksofalbatrosses?A.TocarryaGPS. B.Torecordthebirds’behavior.C.Todetectradarsignalsfromboats. D.Tohelpsatellitetransmitinformation.35.WhydidthefishingboatsturnofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems?A.Theyneedn’tdeclarethemselves.B.Theywereprobablyfishingillegally.C.Theydidn’twanttosendradarsignals.D.Theywantedtoavoidbeingfollowedbyalbatrosses.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Birds—Humans’FriendsB.DataRecorders—AHelpertoAlbatrossesC.AIS—ASystemtoLocateIllegalFishingBoatsD.Albatrosses—ATooltoMonitorIllegalFishingBoats第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystolearnEnglishfastandeffectivelyWithmanywordsandstrangewaysofspellingthatcanconfuseeventhosewhoseprimarylanguageisEnglish,Englishcanbeoneofthemostchallenginglanguagestomaster.____37____.ButifyouwanttolearnEnglishquicklyandeffectively,thesetipscanbeofgreathelp.____38____.Havingthistypeofknowledgewillbefundamentaltoyourcomprehension.Plus,youcanchoosethecoursebasedonyourgoalsandskilllevel.TherearealsocoursesinTravelEnglish,InternationalBusinessEnglish,andsoon.Dependingonyourendgoal,takingacoursethatmatchesyourobjectivescansetyouonthepathtosuccess.It’salsohelpfultohaveaconversationpartner.____39____.Findingaconversationpartnertodoreal,face-to-facepracticewillallowyoutoputyourskillstothetest.ItissaidthatspeakingEnglishregularlyhelpsyoumasterthelanguagefarbetterthanreadingorwriting.____40____?Immersingyourselfinthelanguageisessentialtoquicklearning.It’sundeniablethatthere’snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanspendingtimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Butifthatisimpossibleatthemoment,youcanstillimmerseyourselfinthelanguagebyabsorbingallyoucanfindinEnglish.____41____.HowcanyoupracticeEnglishintwodifferentwayseachday?FindTVshows,songs,books,movies,videos—anythingthatisinEnglishwilldo.VarythewayyoupracticeEnglishtotrulyimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.A.It’sperfectlyacceptabletolearnatyourownpaceB.YoucanpracticewiththerecordingsofnativespeakersC.TakingacourseisagreatwaytostudythebasicsofEnglishD.ThiswillallowyoutopickupandremembernewwordsfasterE.Onewaytodothisisbyfollowingthe“twowayseveryday”methodF.WithoutcommunicatinginEnglish,youcan’tidentifyyourweakspotsG.Afterall,what’sthepointoflearningalanguageifyoudon’tuseittocommunicate第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共8分）單詞拼寫：根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或中文提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空只填寫一詞）（共8小題，每題1分，共8分）42.Inthenextthreeyears,IhopeIwilldevelop________(自信，信心)inspeakingEnglish.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）43.Everyonesuffersfromp______(壓力)atsometimeintheirlife.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）44.Myt______(目標(biāo))istopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）45.Itissoc________tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）46.LiYingleadsastressfulbutmeaningful______(生活方式)?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.Ishopforv______thingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）48.Unfortunately,thejobcanalsobestressful,especiallywhenc______(挑戰(zhàn))arise.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）49.Thedoctorgetstohelppeople______(恢復(fù))fromillnessandinjuries.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）第四部分：書面表達(dá)（20分）50.假如你是某校高一·六班學(xué)生李華，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)（theEnglishclub）現(xiàn)在要招募新成員，你有意參加該社團(tuán)。請用英文給社長Johnson寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容提示如下：·wouldliketojoin…·beinterestedinEnglish…·communicatefluently…·havesomeskills…·beeasytogetalongwith…注意：1.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.詞數(shù)80左右。DearJohnson,I’mLiHuafromClass6,Grade1._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtobeingaccepted.Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)：完型填空：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)心胸寬廣的人及其善舉?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，那個(gè)人回來了，寫了一張50萬美元的支票給他。A.check支票；B.book書；C.bill賬單；D.card卡片。根據(jù)下文“thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable.”可知是寫了一張50萬美元的支票，詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盧瑟在接受CTV新聞采訪時(shí)表示：“我認(rèn)為，它們是很好的漢堡和薯?xiàng)l，但實(shí)際上并沒有那么好?！盇.so所以；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.because因?yàn)?。分析句意可知，上下兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這位幸運(yùn)的男子是不列顛哥倫比亞省的鮑勃·埃爾布，他在2020年11月贏得了加拿大2500萬美元的最高頭獎(jiǎng)，一直在向困境中的人捐款。A.inthedark黑暗中；B.outofwork失業(yè)；C.inneed困境中；D.onduty值班。根據(jù)下文“He’sdonatedhismoneytofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations”可知向困境中的人捐款。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把自己的錢捐給了食品銀行、老人和一些組織，還幫助家鄉(xiāng)泰瑞斯(Terrace)的20個(gè)人獲得了他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起的必要護(hù)理。A.afford支付；B.forget忘記；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文“hasbeengivingmoneytopeople___3___.”可知把錢捐給困境中的人，所以應(yīng)該是幫助負(fù)擔(dān)不起必要護(hù)理的人。故選A。【5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他和我有過相似的經(jīng)歷。A.strange奇怪的；B.similar相似的；C.successful成功的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too.”可知是有相似的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“所以，我知道父母的擔(dān)憂，”埃爾布說。A.dreams夢想；B.worries擔(dān)憂；C.choices選擇；D.warnings警告。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，子女患癌癥，父母一定是擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定在回家的路上給他留些錢，這樣他就可以去看他的女兒了。A.pay支付；B.lend借出；C.mail郵寄；D.leave離開，留下。根據(jù)下文“sohecouldgotoseehisdaughter”可知是給他留些錢，leavesb.sth.，意為“把某物留給某人”。故選D。【8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：兩天后，當(dāng)埃爾布在返回不列顛哥倫比亞的路上時(shí)，他在那家餐館停下來，又買了一個(gè)漢堡。盧瑟提出給他買漢堡，因?yàn)榫驮趦商烨?，埃爾布給了他不少小費(fèi)。A.closeddown關(guān)閉；B.brokein闖入；C.stoppedat在……處停下；D.workedat致力于。根據(jù)“foranotherburger”可知是停下來又買一個(gè)漢堡。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.offered主動(dòng)提出；C.failed失敗；D.proved證明。根據(jù)下文“becauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago”可知是主動(dòng)給他買漢堡。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：60歲的埃爾布仍然在建筑工地做兼職，他對自己給家人、朋友和社會(huì)的700萬美元毫不猶豫。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.cried哭泣；C.lied說謊；D.thought思考。根據(jù)整篇文章可知埃爾布很爽快就將自己的錢分給大家，沒有前思后想。故選D。第二節(jié)：語法填空：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】11.tojoin12.interested13.willwait【導(dǎo)語】這是一封邀請信，邀請收信人參加下周六重陽節(jié)去附近敬老院的活動(dòng)。【11題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我想邀請你下周六和我們一起參觀附近的敬老院，慶祝重陽節(jié)。invitesbtodosth是固定短語，意為“邀請某人做某事”，故填tojoin?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你感興趣，請告訴我，我們將在早上9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口等你。修飾人，用形容詞interested作表語，意為“感興趣的”，故填interested?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同上。根據(jù)前面的“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow(如果你感興趣，請讓我知道)”可知，此處表示將來的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，故填willwait?！敬鸢浮?4.for15.inspiring16.winners【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，作者分享了去年十月參加英語演講比賽的經(jīng)歷，包括準(zhǔn)備過程和最終獲獎(jiǎng)的結(jié)果。【14題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在比賽前一個(gè)月，我甚至不知道該為比賽準(zhǔn)備什么。preparefor為固定短語，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故填for?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在那之后，我開始廣泛閱讀以尋找一個(gè)鼓舞人心的主題，寫了一篇演講稿，并以優(yōu)美的發(fā)音和良好的公眾演講技巧練習(xí)演講。此處應(yīng)填入形容詞修飾后面的名詞topic，應(yīng)使用V-ing形式的形容詞inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我最終從比賽中脫穎而出，成為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧?。“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定短語，表示“……之一”，故填winners?！敬鸢浮?7.toweigh18.him19.if##whether20.brings

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了烘焙師因黃油重量不足而把農(nóng)夫告上法庭的故事，但經(jīng)過法官調(diào)查了解到其實(shí)是烘焙師先欺騙了農(nóng)夫?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一天，面包師決定稱一稱黃油，看看是否有一磅重，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有。本句謂語為decided，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用weigh“稱重量”的不定式，作decided的賓語。故填toweigh?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這讓他很生氣，所以他把農(nóng)夫告上了法庭。本空用代詞him“他”，指代thebaker，作動(dòng)詞angered的賓語。故填him?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：法官問農(nóng)夫是否有測量工具。本空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句作asked的賓語，表示“是否”，用if或whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填if或whether。【20題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)面包師把面包給我的時(shí)候，我總是把它放在我的秤上，給他同樣重量的黃油。根據(jù)空后的alwaysput可知，本句敘述的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thebaker是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也用bring“帶來”的第三人稱單數(shù)。故填brings。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，42分）第一節(jié)：（共16個(gè)小題；每小題2分，共32分）【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)夢想假期：去南極看企鵝、去肯尼亞狩獵旅行、太空飛行以及像魯濱遜?克魯索一樣在安靜的島嶼上生活?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoonSafari部分“Thisholidayisatriptoseewildanimalswithadifference.(這個(gè)假期是一次與眾不同的觀賞野生動(dòng)物之旅。)”可知，GoonSafari讓你有機(jī)會(huì)看到野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlyHigh部分“Theonlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.(這個(gè)假期唯一的問題是在你旅行前有一個(gè)為期六天的培訓(xùn)課程。)”可知，如果你選擇FlyHigh，你必須參加一個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe部分“Ifyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayforyou.(如果你夢想在一個(gè)安靜的島嶼上生活，那么這就是適合你的假期。)”可知，如果你喜歡在一個(gè)安靜的島嶼上度假，LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe是最好的選擇。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文題目“Fourdreamholidays(四個(gè)夢想假期)”以及“SeeaPenguin(看企鵝)”、“GoonSafari(狩獵旅行)”、“FlyHigh(太空飛行)”以及“LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe(像魯濱遜?克魯索一樣在安靜的島嶼上生活)”可知，本文介紹了四個(gè)各具特色的夢想假期，目的是吸引游客去體驗(yàn)這些不同的假期。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?5.B26.C27.A28.C【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。作者通過講述的兩個(gè)小故事，告訴我們凡事都要準(zhǔn)好準(zhǔn)備?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.(我不知道她只是想取樂)”可知，售貨員在和當(dāng)時(shí)只有7歲的作者開玩笑。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章五段的“Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.(我沒有意識(shí)到她只是想取樂，所以我站在那里，感到羞愧和尷尬)”和第六段的“Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher!”(當(dāng)我媽媽回來的時(shí)候，我很生氣?！澳惆盐襾G在這里一分錢也沒有！這位女士向我要錢，而我卻沒錢給她！”)”可知，是因?yàn)槟赣H沒有給孩子錢，而售貨員要求付錢，孩子感到羞愧沒有面子而生母親的氣。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段“I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.(我一直欽佩那些準(zhǔn)備過度的人。在大學(xué)里，我有一個(gè)同學(xué)叫諾曼)”可知，Norman是總是做好最佳準(zhǔn)備的人。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的最后一段的關(guān)鍵句“Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.(所以拿著錢。裝一個(gè)燈泡。做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知，作者提醒我們無論什么時(shí)候都要做最好的準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9.A30.D31.C32.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了FOMO（害怕錯(cuò)過）這一現(xiàn)象，包括其產(chǎn)生原因、負(fù)面影響以及克服方法?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO—thefearofmissingout.（這種經(jīng)歷被稱為FOMO——害怕錯(cuò)過。）”以及“Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.（在某種程度上，人們一直擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過社交活動(dòng)。但隨著社交媒體的興起，F(xiàn)OMO變得更加普遍。）”可知，F(xiàn)OMO是一種社交上的擔(dān)憂，即害怕錯(cuò)過。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisstrongwishtoconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.（這種強(qiáng)烈的聯(lián)系愿望會(huì)讓他們與實(shí)際在一起的人失去聯(lián)系。它阻止他們對生活中的美好事物感到滿足。）”可知，經(jīng)歷FOMO的人可能對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活不滿意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou….them,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.（最后，專注于你面前的事情?！鼈?，把它們做好，然后放下其他一切。）”可知此處說的是專注于你面前的事情，把它們做好，然后放下其他一切，可推理出“Relish”與“enjoy”意思相近，意為“享受”。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.（甚至可能有必要關(guān)閉手機(jī)或暫時(shí)退出社交媒體。遠(yuǎn)離不斷提醒你世界上正在發(fā)生的一切的東西。你甚至可以在一天中設(shè)定特定的時(shí)間來查看電子郵件和社交媒體。）”可知，在特定時(shí)間查看社交媒體可以幫助人們克服FOMO。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?3.B34.C35.B36.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以利用信天翁喜歡追船尋食的習(xí)性來跟蹤非法漁船?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenyou’reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowingyourtracks,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.(當(dāng)你在漁船上時(shí)，你可能會(huì)看到成群的鳥跟著你的足跡，希望吃到零食?，F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們表示，他們可以利用這些鳥的行為來追蹤非法漁船)”可知，科學(xué)家們可以利用信天翁喜歡追船尋食的習(xí)性來跟蹤非法捕魚的輪船。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.(這些設(shè)備只有1.5盎司重，但配有GPS，能夠探測到漁船及其發(fā)出的雷達(dá)信號(hào)強(qiáng)度)”可知，綁在信天翁背上的數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀的目的是用來探測船上的雷達(dá)信號(hào)及其強(qiáng)度的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.(這意味著這些船可能關(guān)閉了自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，研究人員說這些船可能在進(jìn)行非法捕魚作業(yè))”可知，漁船關(guān)閉自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)（AIS），是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芟脒M(jìn)行非法捕魚。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.(現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家說他們能利用這些鳥類行為來追蹤非法漁船)”和倒數(shù)第三段中“Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool—aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon’ttargetthebirds.(這項(xiàng)研究表明，鳥類可以成為有效的船只監(jiān)測工具，只要非法捕魚者不要盯上這些鳥)”以及全文的描述，可知，文章主要講述了研究人員可以利用信天翁喜歡追船尋食的習(xí)性來跟蹤非法捕魚的輪船，從而減少非法捕魚情況的發(fā)生。因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)D“信天翁——監(jiān)視非法漁船的工具”符合題意。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）【答案】37.A38.C39.F40.G41.E【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了快速有效學(xué)英語的幾種方法?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“ButifyouwanttolearnEnglishquicklyandeffectively,thesetipscanbeofgreathelp.(但是如果你想快速有效地學(xué)習(xí)英語，這些建議會(huì)很有幫助。)”可知，此處說的是學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。所以A.“It’sperfectlyacceptabletolearnatyourownpace.（按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)是完全可以接受的。）”可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)，但是有一些快速有效學(xué)英語的建議，符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Havingthistypeofknowledgewillbefundamentaltoyourcomprehension.(掌握這種知識(shí)對你的理解是至關(guān)重要的。)”可知，此處說的是掌握英語知識(shí)。所以C.“TakingacourseisagreatwaytostudythebasicsofEnglish.(上課是學(xué)習(xí)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的好方法。)”建議在上課學(xué)習(xí)英語，符合語境。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Findingaconversationpartnertodoreal，face-to-facepracticewillallowyoutoputyourskillstothetest.(找到一個(gè)真正的談話伙伴，進(jìn)行面對面的練習(xí)，這會(huì)讓你的技能得到考驗(yàn)。)”可知，此處說的是找到一個(gè)真正的談話伙伴，進(jìn)行面對面的練習(xí)。所以F.“WithoutcommunicatinginEnglish,youcan’tidentifyyourweakspots.(不用英語交流，你就無法發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。)”提出了學(xué)英語時(shí)沒有英語交流的弊端，符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“ItissaidthatspeakingEnglishregularlyhelpsyoumasterthelanguagefarbetterthanreading