Module1LifeintheFuture將來(lái)生活Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯1.___________(adj.)替代的；供選擇的2._______(vt.)逮捕；拘留3._____(n.)（常作復(fù)數(shù)）范疇4.________(adv.)戶外5._________(n.)命令；指令alternativearrestlimitoutdoorscommand6._______(n.)費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢7.______(n.)開(kāi)關(guān)(vi.)交換；調(diào)換8.___________(adv.)最后；終于9.______(vt.)造成……形狀10.______(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的→_____(n.&vt.)危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)chargeswitcheventuallyshaperiskyrisk11._____(vt.)裝；裝載→_______(vt.)卸載→___________(vt.)下載12.__________(n.)失去能力；傷殘→________(vt.)使傷殘→_________(adj.)殘疾的→_____(adj.)有能力的→______(n.)能力13._______(vt.)系；貼；連接→_____________(n.)附件loadunloaddownloaddisabilitydisabledisabledableabilityattachattachment14.__________(adj.)樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的→___________(n.)樂(lè)觀主義15.________(adv.)無(wú)疑地；擬定地→_________(adj.)必定的，擬定的→______(vt.)定義；使明確16._________(vt.)預(yù)言；預(yù)料→_____________(n.)預(yù)測(cè)optimisticoptimismdefinitelydefinitedefinepredictprediction【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適宜形式填空①They___________thattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheir______________didn’tcometrue.(predict)②Itisbadmannerstolaughat__________people.Mostofuswillendupin__________.(disable)predictedpredictiondisableddisabilityⅡ.短語(yǔ)回放1.必定地________2.進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)_______________3.(某物)用完;不多了；沒(méi)有了________4.依靠_______5.除掉；解決掉__________forsuremakepredictionsrunoutrelyongetridof6.訂購(gòu)____________________7.免費(fèi)_____________8.開(kāi)展；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行_________9.用完_______10.小心；當(dāng)心________11.對(duì)……樂(lè)觀的__________________placeorders/anorderfreeofchargecarryoutuseuplookoutbeoptimisticabout12.首先_________13.即將被裁減；即將過(guò)時(shí)______________14.拋棄；浪費(fèi)__________15.在進(jìn)展中；在進(jìn)行中___________forastartonthewayoutthrowawayinprogressⅢ.句式掃描1.Nooneknowsforsure,and__________________(進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè))isariskybusiness.2.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange___________________________(不管他們生活在什么地方).3.I’m________（太忙）enjoyingmylifenow_______________(無(wú)暇擔(dān)憂)thefuture!4.________(并非全部的)predictionscometrue.makingpredictionsnomatterwheretheylivetoobusytoworryaboutNotall【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子①v.-ing形式作主語(yǔ)仿寫(xiě)：經(jīng)常進(jìn)行鍛煉有助于我們保持健康。________________________________________②“nomatter+who/where/when/how”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě)：無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)，你都受歡迎。_______________________________________Takingregularexercisecanhelpuskeepfit.Youarewelcomenomatterwhenyoucome.③too...to...太……而不能……仿寫(xiě)：他太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作了。_______________________Heistootiredtoworkon.核心要點(diǎn)charge

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attach

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runout

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1.alternativeadj.替代的；供選擇的n.兩者擇一；可供選擇的事物(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……之外別無(wú)選擇analternativetosth.……的替代品或變通方法(2)alternativeenergy替代能源①Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,hehadnoalternativebuttoclosedownhisconstructioncompany.受金融危機(jī)的影響，他除了關(guān)掉自己的建筑公司別無(wú)選擇。②Weshouldhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們應(yīng)當(dāng)有變通的解決方案。③Maybehecanfindapracticalalternativetothetraditionaltreatment.可能他能找到一種實(shí)用的替代傳統(tǒng)治療的辦法?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空alternativechoice指在互相排斥的兩者之間做嚴(yán)格的選擇，也可指在兩者以上中進(jìn)行選擇。側(cè)重指自由選擇的權(quán)利或特權(quán)。④Wehavemany_________asforwhatcoursestotakeinuniversity.However,eachcoursecanbetaughtinEnglishorinChinese,sowehave___________teachingapproachestoallthecourses.choicesalternative【真題鏈接】

［2009湖北，27］Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【解析】選B?？疾煨稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：隨著煤和石油越來(lái)越少，科學(xué)家們正在探索運(yùn)用太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能、水能等可替代能源作為動(dòng)力和燃料的新辦法。alternative有“可供選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，早期的”，instant“立刻的，快速的”，unique“獨(dú)特的”。2.loadvt.裝；裝載n.負(fù)荷；裝載；負(fù)載(1)loadsth.with...把……裝到……里/上beloadedwith充滿；填滿(2)takealoadoffone’smind使某人如釋重負(fù)aloadof大量的；許多的①Thetrain_____________thefoodandmedicineforthepeopleintheflood-strickenarea.火車上裝滿了給遭受洪水攻擊地區(qū)的人們的食品和藥品。②Everymorningtheyloadthetruckwithfreshvegetablesanddeliverthemtothenearestmarket.每天上午他們都要把新鮮的蔬菜裝上卡車，然后運(yùn)到近來(lái)的市場(chǎng)。isloadedwith③Thenewstookaloadoffmymind.這一消息使我如釋重負(fù)?！局洝?.chargen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；主管；掌管；控告v.對(duì)……索費(fèi)；指責(zé)；使充電(1)freeofcharge免費(fèi)inchargeof主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照顧inthechargeofsb.(=inone’scharge)由某人負(fù)責(zé)/管理takechargeof主管；負(fù)責(zé)(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事而控告某人chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取……的費(fèi)用chargeabattery為電池充電①Allthepatientsarenowbeingtreatedfreeofchargeinthecity.在這座都市里全部的病人都正在接受免費(fèi)治療。②Whoisinchargeoftheoffice?誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)辦公室？③Themanarrestedbythepolicewaschargedwithstealing.被警察拘留的男子被指控盜竊。④經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，這個(gè)商店由他負(fù)責(zé)。（一句多譯）a.Theshopwas_________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.b.Theshopwas_____________whilethemanagerwasaway.c.He________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.d.Hewas_______________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.inthechargeofinhischargetookchargeofinchargeof【點(diǎn)津】(1)inchargeof表達(dá)“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”，普通以人作主語(yǔ)；inthechargeof意為“在……的掌管之下”，主語(yǔ)為物。(2)charge表達(dá)“控告”時(shí)，要用chargesb.withsth.,而如果用accuse一詞體現(xiàn)相似意義，則應(yīng)為accusesb.ofsth.。4.attachvt.系；貼；連接；把……固定；使附屬；重視attachsth.tosth.把……系到……上；將……和……相聯(lián)系attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人；參加某事attachimportance/significanceto認(rèn)為……重要/故意義beattachedto依戀；愛(ài)慕；留戀；附屬于①Youhavetoattachalabeltoyoursuitcase.你必須在你的手提箱上貼上一種標(biāo)簽。②Heattachedhimselftothesportsclub.他參加了那家體育俱樂(lè)部。③Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool___________thenormaluniversity.那個(gè)男孩正在這所師范大學(xué)的附屬中學(xué)就讀。attachedto【真題鏈接】［2010江西，25］Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply【解析】選A?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析與固定搭配。句意：父母非常重視教育。他們會(huì)竭盡所能來(lái)給孩子教育這一無(wú)價(jià)之寶。attachimportanceto重視，認(rèn)為……重要；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……。5.shapevt.造成……形狀；塑造；決定……的形成n.形狀；體形(1)o...把……加工成/塑造成……shape...from...用……(材料)塑造……(2)inshape在形狀上；處在良好狀態(tài)；健康outofshape變形；身體不好intheshapeof以……的形狀①Thechildhoodexperienceshelpedtoshapeherstrongcharacter.童年的經(jīng)歷有助于她形成這種堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格。②Thechild_______theclay_____asmallteapot.孩子把黏土做成了小茶壺的樣子。③Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotally_____________duetothecrash.瞧！由于撞車，這輛車的前部現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全變形了。shapedintooutofshape6.runout(某物)用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了①Wehadbettergobackhomebeforethemoneyrunsout.我們最佳在錢花光之前回家。②Thecontractrunsoutattheendofnextmonth.合同下個(gè)月的月底到期?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列run短語(yǔ)：run_______用完；用光，用盡run_______偶然碰到run______追逐run_____撞上；偶然碰到run______(車輛)軋過(guò)outofacrossafterintoover【點(diǎn)津】runout,runoutof,useup,giveout四個(gè)短語(yǔ)均可表達(dá)“用完，用光，耗盡”之意，但使用方法上有所區(qū)別：runout和giveout在表達(dá)此意時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，以物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式；而useup和runoutof則為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)為人，賓語(yǔ)為物。③Sana’acouldbethefirstcapitalintheworldtorunoutofwater.薩那將可能是全世界第一種無(wú)水可用的首都。7.relyon/upon依靠;依賴；信任；信賴relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信；指望①Inthepastyearstheyhavebeenrelyingonthegovernment’sfinancialsupport.在過(guò)去的幾年里，他們始終在依靠政府的財(cái)政支持。②Youmayrelyonitthathewillpaybackallthedebts.你相信好了，他會(huì)償還全部債務(wù)的。③Youcan’t_______achild______allthehousework.你不能依靠一種孩子去做全部的家務(wù)。relyontodo【想一想】高中階段我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪些用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型？【拓展延伸】relyonitthat...的有關(guān)類似使用方法：在relyonitthat...構(gòu)造中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是背面的that引導(dǎo)的從句。與這類似的尚有：dependonitthat...(放心好了，請(qǐng)相信);seetoitthat（確保）；appreciateitif...(如果……不勝感謝)；like/hateitwhen...(喜歡/不喜歡……)。例如：Iwillseetoitthattheyliveahappylifeinthecountryside.我會(huì)確保他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下過(guò)幸福的生活。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethejob.如果你能為我提供這份工作，我會(huì)不勝感謝。Ireallylikeitwhenthefoodishome-made,notthefastfood.我真喜歡家里制作的食品，而不喜歡快餐。8.getridof除掉；解決掉；擺脫①Wearemakinggreateffortstogetridofpoverty.我們正在努力消除貧困。②Idon’tknowhowtogetridofhim.我不懂得怎么擺脫他?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列g(shù)et有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：get___________ 僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫get___________ 避免；離開(kāi)；逃離get_______ 使被理解get________ 開(kāi)始著手做……get_______________ 與……和睦相處；進(jìn)展get________ 通過(guò)，完畢，（用電話）接通awaywithawayfromacrossdowntoon/alongwiththrough9.carryout開(kāi)展；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；完畢；實(shí)現(xiàn)①Asocialsurveyhasbeencarriedoutrecentlyonhowpeoplefeelabouttheirpresentlife.近來(lái)就人們對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活的感受進(jìn)行了一次社會(huì)調(diào)查。②Hefoundithardtocarryouthispromise.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的諾言?！就卣埂糠g下列短語(yǔ)：carryon______carryaway_____________carrythrough________________________完畢；熬過(guò)，使渡過(guò)難關(guān)運(yùn)走，搬走繼續(xù)10.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一種電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)變化。句中的nomatterwheretheylive是由nomatter+where引導(dǎo)的一種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatter+what/who/which/where/when/how等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論……，不管……”，此時(shí)也可改寫(xiě)成whatever/whoever/whichever/wherever/whenever/however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。①__________________/__________________,Iwillbackyouallthetime.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我都會(huì)始終支持你。②Nomatterwho/Whoeverisinfinancialtrouble,ourbossiswillingtogivethemahelpinghand.無(wú)論誰(shuí)碰到經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，我們的老板總是樂(lè)意伸出援手。NomatterwhatWhateverhappens【點(diǎn)津】（1）“nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而whatever,whoever，whichever既能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。（2)在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，whatever既能夠作代詞，又能夠作形容詞。作代詞時(shí)，相稱于anythingthat;作形容詞時(shí)，用來(lái)修飾名詞。（3）however或nomatterhow用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其后要緊接形容詞或副詞，然后再接句子的其它成分。11.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享有生活，沒(méi)有時(shí)間為將來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂。句中的too...todosth.意為“太……而不能做某事”，是一種表達(dá)否認(rèn)的句型。(1)too...to...構(gòu)造與never,not連用，表達(dá)必定意義，意為“無(wú)論……也但是分”。(2)too...to...構(gòu)造與glad,happy,pleased,surprised,delighted,willing,easy等含有感情色彩的形容詞連用，句子表達(dá)必定意義。(3）如果在too前加上only,but,all,simply,just等修飾性副詞，too...to...句型也表達(dá)必定意義。①Heisstilltooyoungtoknowt