Unit1What’sthematter?SectionB2a-2eWhatshouldyoudo?Gethitbyaballwhenplayingsoccer.Haveproblemsbreathingwhenswimming.Hurtourbackorarmwhenplayingsoccer.Getsunburnedwhenmountainclimbing.Haveproblems/troubledoingsth.Gethit/sunburnedLeadinDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?A=soccer

B=mountainclimbing

C=swimmingAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aPre-reading_______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmBCAB,CBBWhydoyoustilllovesports?Ifyougotoclimbthemountainsbyyourself,youonlybringsomewater,somebreadandaknifewithoutaphone.Youarecaughta360-kilorock,whatwillyoudo?DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山愛好者).A.Hewroteabookafterlosinghisarm.1.2.3.

B.Aronisinterestedinclimbing,butonApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.C.WhatdidArondotofindhelpwhenhisarmwascaughtunderabigrock.Fastreading.isan__________man.wasbornon_______________.isinterestedin_________.isamountainclimber.isusedto_________.onApril26,2003,inUtahhehadaserious_______AmericanOctober27,1975mountainclimbingtakingrisksaccidentAronRalstonpara.1

WhathappenedtoAron?

.wasclimbing__________.hisarm_____________undera360-kilorock.stayedtherefor_____days.hiswater_________._______hishalfrightarmtosavehisownlifebyhimselfwascaughtfiveranoutcutoffpara.2Afterlosinghisarm,he____________.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe__________ofmakinggood___________andbeingin_______oflife.Atlast,hestill___________climbingmountains.importancewroteabookdecisionscontrolkeepson

Whathappenedafterhelosthisarm?para.3_____________isfrom_________.Andheisa_______________.Heisusedto______________.Wholosthisarm?WhoAronRalstonAmericaclimbertakingrisksCarefulreadingHehadanaccidenton______________.WhendidAronhaveanaccident?WhenApril26,2003WheredidAronhaveanaccident?WhereInUtahHowdidAronlosehisarm?How()Hiswaterranout.()Hecan’tfreehisarm.()Hecutoffhishalfrightarm.()Hewascaughtunderarock.12341.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?2.What’sthenameofhisbook?Hewroteabook.BetweenarockandahardplaceThismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.WhatThismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.3.WhatdoesAronwanttotellusinthisbook?Hewantstotelloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.4.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?WhydoesAronstillkeeponclimbingmountains?WhyLoveWhoWhereHowWhatWhyWhendetailsHelosthisarmbutAronstillkeepsonclimbingmountains.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.FurtherthinkingPost-readingIfweareinasituation“betweenarockandahardplace”,whatwillwedo?WhatcanwelearnfromAron?AspiritOfnevergivingupOftakingrisksOfmakinggooddecisionsOfbeingincontroloflifeBeamanlikeAronNevergiveupOftakingrisksMakegooddecisionsBeincontrolofhisownlifeIamastrongman,Iamnotreadytodie.BesmartBebraveAfterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalled

BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.

失去手臂之后,他寫了一本名為《生死兩難》的書。

“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace”是一本書的書名，可譯作《生死兩難》。其本身是英語中的一個固定習語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下“從兩難中進行選擇”，意為“左右為難；進退兩難”。LanguagepointsWhowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.當你放入母親和妻子同時落水，你會救誰？對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題。e.g.2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean表示“……意思是；意為”，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習語的意思。再如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？

此外，mean

還可以表示“意味著”的意思。如：…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前…2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均為定語從句。在前者中，從句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修飾decision。3.

Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto

意為“習慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或

V-ing

形式。IusedtoliveinLondon.我過去一直住在倫敦。Practise他習慣步行上學。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”。Practice:4.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...表示“如此/這么……以致于……”，常引導結(jié)果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，?？捎脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞。他太小了無法照顧自己。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.Practice:ThefilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)

is________________(如此精彩)thatalotofpeople________________(真的很喜歡它).sowonderfulreallylikeit1).Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2).Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.inorderthat對比:sothat

既可引導目的狀語從句又可引導結(jié)果狀語從句。

引導目的狀語從句時可譯為“為了”,

引導結(jié)果狀語從句時可譯為“以便”。e.g.1).Ispeakloudlysothat

allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語從句)2).Marialikesthewoolendress,sothat

shedecidestobuyitimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語從句)Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力學習，爭?。榱耍┛荚嚹塬@得好成績。

Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力學習，因此考試獲得了好成績。e.g.1.摔倒2.對感興趣3.習慣于4.因為5.用完falldownbeinterestedinbeusedto…becauseofrunoutofImportantphrases6.準備做7.切除8.離開9.掌管，管理10.繼續(xù)或堅持

（做某事）bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutof…incontrolof…keepondoingsth.1.I___________walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto____________thisbigtrouble.beusedto,takearisk,runoutof,cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveupⅠ.選擇正確的短語，并用其正確形式填空。Exercisesamusedtogetoutof3.Hethreatenedto____myhair____.4.Mygrandma____________thiscompany.5.–IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.I’msodepressed.–Don’t_______.You’lldoitbetternexttime.cutoffisincontrolofgiveup6.Jimmyissuchacoward(膽小鬼)thathedarenot___________.7.Samhas_________everypennytohelpthepoor.takearisk runoutof 1.What’sthematter______you?A.for B.with C.to2.Yourbodytemperatureis39℃.You_______.A.haveacold B.haveaheadacheC.haveafeverⅡ.單項選擇。BC

3.Ihaveatoothache.Ishould_____.A.seethedentistB.drinkmorewater C.liedownandrest4.Ifyouarestressedoutandangryyoushouldeatmore_________.A.yinfoods B.hotyangfoodsC.HuangQiherbsAA5.Eatingtoo____isbadforyourhealth.A.many B.less C.much6.Billshould________becauseheisverythirsty.A.gotobedB.eatfoodC.drinkwaterC

C

--杰克在體育課上割傷了他的膝蓋。

--他應該用繃帶包扎一下。Ⅲ.

翻譯下列句子。--JackcuthiskneeinP.E.class.--Heshouldputabandageonit.2.–莉莉頭上受傷了。

--你應該帶他去醫(yī)院照個X光。--Lilygothitonherhead.--YoushouldtakehertothehospitaltogetanX-ray.基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.[江蘇連云港中考改編]Ifyouhavedifficultyinmakinga_________

(decide),discussitwithyourparents.2.[黑龍江龍東中考]WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(強調(diào))the

__________

(important)ofpersonalhealth.3.Itseemedthathehadproblems___________(control)histemper(脾氣)decisionimportancecontrolling四三二一whenmeetingsomethingunusual.4.Shelivedaloneafterherdaughter’s_________(die).5.Youknowyourhelp

__________(mean)alottotheold.二、單項選擇。(

)6.—Theoilontheearthwill_________oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workoutC.putout D.runoutdeathmeansD四三二一(

)7.Ifoundmyselfinadifficult

_________.Imustdosomethingtoget

outofit.A.competition

B.situationC.discussion

D.information(

)8.Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepoliceare

nowin

_________ofthesituation.A.control

B.factC.result

D.place(

)9.—WhatshouldIdowhenIcan’t________adifficultsituation?BAC四三二一—Justtryyourbestandbelieveinyourself.A.getup B.getoffC.getoutof D.getdown(

)10.Thedoctorsandnursestake________oftheirlivestosavepatients

duringtheearthquake.A.breaks B.risksC.turns D.notes(

)11.[2023四川達州中考改編]Theteachersusedto_______keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto_______themBA四三二一throughPPTs.A.write;showingB.writing;showC.write;showD.writing;showing(

)12.—IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.—Yes.Thedoctorhadto

________hisrightlegtosavehim.A.cutup B.cutoutC.cutoff D.cutdown(

)13.Everyoneshouldlearnfromthegreatathletes’_________becauseCA四三二一

theykeptonfightinginthesportsmeeting.A.spirit

B.decisionC.result

D.research(

)14.—Whydoesyourcousinlookunhappy?—Hisdog________

yesterday.Thedog’s

________

makeshimsad.A.died;death B.died;deadC.died;died D.death;died(

)15.Thelittleboycuthisfingerandlostalotof

__________.A.meat

B.waterC.blood

D.energyAC四三二一三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。16.[2023湖北孝感中考]別放棄!盡你最大的努力,你一定會成功!Don’t____________!Tryyourbestandyou’llsucceed.17.約翰遜太太切下一大塊肉。Mrs.Johnson____________alargepieceofmeat.18.我們需要控制生活,而不是讓生活控制我們。Weneedtobe_________________lifeinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.giveupcutoffincontrolof四三二一19.不要冒險獨自去旅行,否則你父母會擔心你。Don’t

________________________,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.20.這個標志意味著你可以免費上網(wǎng)。Thesign______________youcangoonline____________.takeriskstravelingalonemeansthatforfree四三二一四、任務型閱讀。

能力突破WendySherlockisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Shestartedclimbingmountainswithherfatherattheageofseven,andhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjuries(傷害).ButafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.四三二一Wendyhasstayedinthehospitalfortwodaysafteraneight-meterfallfromarockintheSandersonNationalPark.Shedoesn’tremembermuchabouttheaccident.“I’vegotquiteaseriousheadinjury—that’stheworstthing,”Wendysaid.“ButI’veals