復(fù)

習(xí)

講

義第一篇

夯實(shí)根基專題二

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第7講

Units

10~12知識(shí)框架第7講

Units

10~12聚焦核心詞語拓展1.potato

n.土豆；馬鈴薯→

________

n.

土豆；馬鈴薯（復(fù)數(shù)）2.blow

v.

吹→______（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）3.feed

v.

喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)→____（過去式）→____（過去分詞）4.grow

v.

種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育→______（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）5.farm

n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)→_______n.

農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主6.worry

v.&

n.擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂→________adj.

擔(dān)心的；焦急的（形容人）7.painting

n.

油畫；繪畫→______v.

刷油漆；繪畫→_______n.

粉刷工；畫家potatoesblewblownfedfedgrewgrownfarmerworriedpaintpainter8.exciting

adj.

興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的（形容事物）→

_______

adj.興奮的；激動(dòng)的（形容人）9.lovely

adj.

可愛的→_____v.&

n.

愛；熱愛10.slow

adj.

緩慢的；遲緩的→_______adv.

緩慢地；遲緩地11.interested

adj.

感興趣的（形容人）→__________adj.有趣的（形容事物）12.hear

v.聽到；聽見→______（過去式）→______（過去分詞）13.sheep

n.綿羊→______n.

綿羊（復(fù)數(shù)）14.natural

adj.

自然的→_______n.自然excitedloveslowlyinterestingheardheardsheepnature15.visitor

n.

游客；訪問者→

_____

v.參觀；拜訪16.mouse

n.老鼠；耗子→______n.

老鼠；耗子（復(fù)數(shù)）17.fly

v.飛→_____（過去式）→______（過去分詞）18.high

adj.

&

adv.

高的；在高處→_______n.高度；身高19.surprise

n.

驚奇；驚訝

v.使吃驚→__________adj.令人驚訝的（形容事物）→_________adj.感到驚訝的（形容人）20.wake

v.弄醒；醒→______（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）visitmiceflewflownheightsurprisingsurprisedwokewoken重點(diǎn)短語1.點(diǎn)菜

_______________2.綠茶_________3.……的數(shù)量______________4.長(zhǎng)壽_________5.沿途______________6.為某人買……_______________7.根本不……__________take

one’s

ordergreen

teathe

number

oflong

lifealong

the

waybuy

sth.

for

sb.not...at

all8.中學(xué)

___________9.喚醒_________10.想要___________11.一碗……____________12.世界各地________________13.許愿_____________14.吹滅_________15.一口氣__________high

schoolwake

upwould

likeone

bowl

ofaround

the

worldmake

a

wishblow

outin

one

go16.切斷

_______17.散步______________18.擠牛奶____________19.騎馬____________20.喂雞_____________21.帶領(lǐng)……參觀_____________22.上周__________23.去釣魚__________cut

upgo

for

a

walkmilk

a

cowride

a

horsefeed

chickensshow...aroundlast

weekgo

fishing24.在夜晚

________25.總的來說_________26.對(duì)……感興趣_______________27.去劃船___________28.去海灘_______________29.熬夜____________30.逃跑__________31.放風(fēng)箏__________at

nightall

in

allbe

interested

ingo

boatinggo

to

the

beachstay

up

laterun

awayfly

a

kite32.生火

____________33.互相；彼此__________34.向……外看____________35.對(duì)……喊_________36.上上下下_____________make

a

fireeach

otherlook

out

ofshout

toup

and

down重點(diǎn)句型Unit

10

1.—What

would

you

like?

—I’m

not

sure

yet.

（P55）

——你想要什么？

——我還沒確定。

2.—What

kind

of

noodles

would

you

like?

—I’d

like

beef

noodles,

please.

（P56）

——你想要哪種面條？

——我想要牛肉面。

3.—What

size

would

you

like?

—I’d

like

large

bowl,

please.（P57）

——你要多大碗的？

——我想要大碗的。Unit

11

4.—How

was

your

school

trip?

—It

was

great!

（P63）

——你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?

——好極了！

5.—Did

you

go

to

the

zoo?

—No,

I

didn’t.

I

went

to

a

farm.

（P63）

——你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？

——不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。

6.—Did

you

see

any

cows?

—Yes,

I

did.

I

saw

quite

a

lot.

（P63）

——你看到一些奶牛了嗎？

——是的，我看到了。我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。

7.—Were

the

strawberries

good?

—Yes,

they

were./No,

they

weren’t.

（P63）

——這些草莓好吃嗎？

——是的，好吃。/不，不好吃。Unit

12

8.—What

did

you

do

last

weekend,

Lucy?

—Well,

on

Saturday

morning,

I

played

badminton.

（P67）

——露西，上周末你做什么了？

——噢，星期六上午我打羽毛球了。

9.I

worked

as

a

guide

at

the

Natural

History

Museum.（P68）

我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。

10.They

have

a

butterfly

house

with

200

kinds

of

butterflies.（P68）

他們有一個(gè)蝴蝶館，里面有200種蝴蝶。

11.—Where

did

she

go

last

weekend?

—She

went

to

a

farm.（P69）

——上周末她去了哪里？

——她去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

12.But

I

was

so

tired

that

I

went

to

sleep

early.（P71）

但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。第7講

Units

10~12靶向攻堅(jiān)考點(diǎn)1

some和any的用法。

1.some意為“一些，某些，某個(gè)”，可代替名詞和形容詞，常用于肯定句，在句子中用作主語、賓語、定語。作定語時(shí)，它可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

（1）用于肯定句。例如：

You

can

ask

some

boys

to

help

you.

你可以叫些男孩來幫助你。

Please

bring

some

water.

請(qǐng)拿些水來。

（2）some

用于疑問句時(shí)表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或希望得到肯定的回答。例如：

Would

you

like

some

coffee?

來點(diǎn)咖啡怎么樣？

2.any意為“一些，任何”，可代替名詞和形容詞，常用于疑問句或否定句，也可以用于條件狀語從句。作定語時(shí)，它可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

（1）用于疑問句或否定句。例如：

Are

there

any

horses

on

the

farm?

農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有馬嗎?

There

won’t

be

any

trouble.

不會(huì)有任何麻煩。

（2）用于條件狀語從句。例如：

If

you

have

any

questions,

you

can

ask

me.

如果你有什么問題，你可以問我?？键c(diǎn)精練1.I

still

have

________

orange

juice

in

the

fridge.(

)

BA.any

B.some

C.few2.There

isn’t

________

water

in

the

bottle.

Let’s

go

and

get

some.(

)

CA.many

B.some

C.any3.—Your

tea

smells

great!—It’s

from

China.

Would

you

like

________?(

)

CA.it

B.this

C.some考點(diǎn)2

would

like的用法。

would

like意為“想要”，語氣比較委婉。具體用法如下。

1.后接名詞或代詞，表示具體“要”某樣?xùn)|西。例如：

I

would

like

a

cup

of

tea.

我要一杯茶。

2.后接動(dòng)詞不定式（就是to

do形式），表示意愿、喜愛，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。例如：

I

would

like

to

help

you.

我愿意幫你。

3.would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。例如：

I’d

like

you

to

meet

them.

我想要你見他們。

4.“Would

you

like...?”意為“你（們）想要……嗎？”，表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾?、有禮貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問等。例如：

Would

you

like

an

orange?你想要個(gè)橘子嗎？

注意：它的肯定回答多用“Yes,

please./Yes,

I’d

（We’d）

like

（love）

to./Certainly./Yes,

thank

you.”等；否定回答常用“No,

thanks./No,

thank

you.”等。例如：

—Would

you

like

something

to

drink?

你要點(diǎn)喝的嗎？

—Yes,

thank

you./No,

thanks.

是的，謝謝你。/不要了，謝謝。考點(diǎn)精練1.—Would

you

like

________

camping

with

me?—I’d

like

to.

But

I’m

busy

________

my

homework.(

)

BA.to

go;

to

do

B.to

go;

doing

C.going;

to

do2.—Would

you

like

to

show

me

around

your

school?—________(

)

BA.That’s

all

right.

B.Yes,

I’d

love

to.

C.Thanks

a

lot.考點(diǎn)3

一般過去時(shí)。

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的句子中通常有yesterday,

last

year,

in

1976,

a

few

months

ago等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)也可以表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常與often,

usually,

seldom等表示頻率的副詞連用。

1.一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。

（1）肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他.

例如：

I

went

to

the

zoo

last

Sunday.

上個(gè)星期日我去了動(dòng)物園。

（2）否定句：主語+was/were

+

not

+其他.

或者：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

例如：

He

wasn’t

in

the

office

just

now.

他剛才不在辦公室。

We

didn’t

go

to

the

cinema

last

night.

昨晚我們沒有去電影院。

（3）一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？或者：Was/Were+主語+其他？例如：

Did

you

have

a

good

time

last

weekend?上周末你們玩得開心嗎？

Were

you

at

school

yesterday?昨天你在學(xué)校嗎？

（4）特殊疑問句：

①疑問詞在句中不作主語時(shí)：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？或者：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？例如：

Where

did

you

go

last

night?昨晚你去哪兒了？

How

was

your

weekend?你的周末過得怎樣？

②疑問詞在句中作主語時(shí):

疑問詞+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他？

或者：疑問詞+was/were+表語+其他？

例如：

Who

cleaned

the

classroom?誰打掃了教室？

Who

was

here

just

now?剛才誰在這里？

2.動(dòng)詞的過去式的變化規(guī)則。規(guī)

則例

詞一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-edwork—workedhelp—helped以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-dlive—livedhope—hoped“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,

先變y為i再加-edstudy—studiedcarry—carried末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,

先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,

再加-edstop—stoppedplan—planned

3.還有相當(dāng)一部分動(dòng)詞的過去式是不規(guī)則變化的。

do—did

go—went

see—saw

come—came

have—had

say—said

buy—bought

begin—began考點(diǎn)精練1.—Where

were

you

last

Saturday?—I

________

in

the

Capital

Museum.(

)

CA.am

B.will

be

C.was2.—Where

________

you

________

the

new

phone?—In

a

shopping

mall

near

here.(

)

BA.have;

bought

B.did;

buy

C.are;

bought考點(diǎn)4

the

number

of和a

number

of的用法區(qū)別。短

語詞義區(qū)

別例

句the

number

of……的數(shù)目作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

is

five

thousand.

我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目是5,000人。a

number

of許多修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)A

number

of

foreigners

come

to

China

on

a

visit

every

year.每年有大量的外國(guó)人來中國(guó)參觀?？键c(diǎn)精練—How

many

boys

are

there

in

your

class?—________

them

________

twenty-five.(

)

CA.A

number

of;

areB.The

number

of;

areC.The

number

of;

is第7講

Units

10~12寫作強(qiáng)化主題：活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷寫作強(qiáng)化

假如你是Lily，上周六你和你的朋友Rose去參觀了蝴蝶館。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為“A

Trip

to

the

Butterfly

House”的英語短文，為你下周在英語角上的發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。

內(nèi)容提示：1.出發(fā)時(shí)間；2.交通方式；3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；4.返程時(shí)間及感受

寫作要求：80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。A

Trip

to

the

Butterfly

House

Hey,I’m

Lily._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Last

Saturday

I

visited

the

Butterfly

House

with

my

friend

Rose.

We

started

at

9:00

am.

We

went

there

by

bus.In

the

Butterfly

House,

we

saw

many

kinds

of

butterflies.

They

came

from

different

countries

and

they

were

all

very

beautiful.

We

took

quite

a

lot

of

photos

of

them.

The

guide

told

us

some

stories

about

butterflies.

They

were

very

interesting.

We

learned

a

lot

about

butterflies

and

really

had

a

good

time

in

the

Butterfly

House.We

got

back

at

5:00

pm.

We

were

tired

but

happy

and

excited.審題謀篇審主題一次活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷審人稱第一人稱審時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)審要點(diǎn)①出發(fā)時(shí)間

②交通方式

③活動(dòng)內(nèi)容

④返程時(shí)間及感受審結(jié)構(gòu)開篇：點(diǎn)明活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、同行人和交通方式中間：介紹參觀的內(nèi)容結(jié)尾：返程時(shí)間及感受常用詞句［詞語］all/many

kinds

of，

come

from，

take

photos［句型］①Last

Saturday

I

visited

the

Butterfly

House

with

my

friend

Rose.②We

learned

a

lot

about

butterflies

and

really

had

a

good

time

in

the

Butterfly

House.續(xù)表第7講

Units

10~12備考練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.They

took

a

train

to

Fuzhou

________

the

morning

of

July

24th.(

)

CA.at

B.from

C.on2.—Excuse

me.

I

want

dumplings

________

mutton.

How

much

are

they?—Thirty

yuan

________

a

bowl.(

)

BA.on;

of

B.with;

for

C.on;

for3.—Why

don’t

you

buy

that

sweater?—It’s

too

________.

I

don’t

have

so

much

money.(

)

AA.expensive

B.old

C.funny4.—Are

there

________

restaurants

in

the

neighborhood?—Yes,

there

are

________

on

Center

Street.(

)

CA.some;

any

B.some;

some

C.any;

some5.Don’t

________

your

brother.

He

slept

five

minutes

ago.(

)

BA.blow

out

B.wake

up

C.put

up6.—Tim,

here

are

two

________

for

you.—Oh,

there

is

too

much

________

in

the

salad.(

)

CA.salad;

onion

B.salad;

onions

C.salads;

onion7.—________

Sam

in

the

library

just

now?—Yes.

And

he

________

still

there

now.(

)

CA.Is;

is

B.Was;

was

C.Was;

is8.—Would

you

like

________

skating

with

me?—Sure.

I

enjoy

________

very

much.(

)

BA.going;

skating

B.to

go;

skating

C.going;

to

skate9.The

meat

is

too

big

for

the

cat

to

eat.

You

need

to

________.(

)

CA.take

it

out

B.blow

it

out

C.cut

it

up10.Helen

and

her

parents

________

in

Beijing.

They

________

there

last

summer.(

)

AA.live;

moved

B.lived;

move

C.live;

move二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.The

little

boy

is

only

eight,

but

he

can

speak

four

different

__________（language）.2.My

clock

didn’t

work

this

morning.________（luck）,

I

didn’t

arrive

late

for

school.3.Tina

couldn’t

get

to

sleep,

so

she

tried

counting______（sheep）.4.We

went_________（camp）

with

Mr.

Dean

and

there

he

taught

us

how

to

live

in

the

wild.languagesLuckilysheepcamping5.Scott

__________

（milk）a

cow

on

the

farm

right

now.

He

is

having

so

much

fun.6.Two-month-old_______（baby）

can

sleep

for

16

to

18

hours

a

day.7.Rice

usually_______（grow）in

warm

places.8.I_____（take）

a

bus

to

work

yesterday.9.Becky

is

a_______（love）girl.

Everyone

in

her

class

likes

her.10.Would

you

like________（play）football

with

us

after

school?is

milkingbabiesgrowstooklovelyto

play三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。go

milked

draw

visited

playedby

studied

be

exciting

had

My

family

was

busy

last

Saturday.

My

parents

1.______

shopping

in

the

morning.

My

brother

2._______

basketball

with

his

friends.

My

sister

Gina

was

at

home

and

3.______

pictures.

I

4._______

math.

In

the

afternoon,

we

5._______

our

grandparents.

wentplayeddrewstudiedvisitedThey

6.______

in

the