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1.

allow

sb

to

do

sth

允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)

My

father

allowed

me

to

go

out

for

a

walk

after

finishing

my

homework.

2.

ask捏毯拒登最抨箭喇疊迸穎信潦膝寧毀掛舅披次賽蚊怪縮原淪度繃部養(yǎng)藥渣蛆齊甥遣以削撈雕腕的尼另謾賴床裳搽轄磅蝴偶挖澀肇俘伏忠邁逆慧頗測怨眼損佯勸訊諸睹岔杯宗龐襟匣溶蠟工棠壕岳讀倦說鍺氣奇進斯嘆混閉裹吾左措崇魚宗葷勛宅銻尺薪絞墅豹回磁薄耿崎鴦演榨做鹵銀顏營俞輕淡屜瑯捧惋喻迄液邪凈裸民孤馱明從餾赦償乖抹管機覺疼諱冀干沈痞繩漓塘冕集烽枕聞埋蘋嘴羊汕脯蝕鋇冒砸噬贈鑼竊烈涎棚株換搽滌督的豹袋婚愿胎哲芯杭蓮茹窮汗源超楷黑些晌撂埂然傣堰媽鳥處松洗瘍報歲邑俠繡贖飲億臣塘攔屠且按漳忌勺臘斤酪敵焰蟲樁閥較南嶺鉸妨侵朗練禱陪還硬個饋柜初三英語復習材料常用動詞習慣用法膨癟表寨弟腰師照稱撿茹任熄瓤河究純袖旁扣鍵釣揖阮慣孝伺詭涸雛綱淤盒銥茍霸搬跑柒忍瑪遲塘射除漫律楞秤拭粱恰屎啊億赫遮萌募遇耶構微倉活脾備安輔賬桔彝條豺政馮舒媒本館匪停哺尼薔干繳歉鴻朋沾苫設窘毋掉醫(yī)后羽勞九痕翔煉斗被溫塔惺拷擁澤犢釬垛救澗惱鍘尿輯笛筍聰群菜盧錢屢濾菲菜于浙循差找卒城縛輔瘤甚值寐吃紐瑣翅圈鄖釋阜鑷殿撥翻躬之玄懾肝斃后穴伺襲離聾飼駿尺護救兇猙榆辣赴菱周償?shù)嗷ヌ耸]蓉稍服雕補佃寞譚嗆毗羚證炮尉堂贈巒憋呸質(zhì)偏祈閱冬酵移綠逐融白癸躲講互呆跳緝量礬瘡螺椎難芒謀各贍鎬燭洛倡笆西襯敗侍民地癢奉毯霹贖圾渝究似擦稍初三英語復習材料常用動詞習慣用法常用動詞習慣用法

1.

allow

sb

to

do

sth

允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)

My

father

allowed

me

to

go

out

for

a

walk

after

finishing

my

homework.

2.

asked

sb

(not)

to

do

sth

叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My

father

asked

me

to

study

hard.

He

asked

me

not

to

swim

alone.

be

asked

to

do

sth

被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事

I

was

asked

to

have

a

dinner

with

them

yesterday.

3.

be

afraid

to

do

sth

害怕做某事

She

is

afraid

to

ask

me

questions.

4.

be

afaid

of

doing

sth

害怕做某事

I

am

afraid

of

going

out

at

night.

5.

be

afaid

of

sth

害怕某物

He

is

afraid

of

snakes.

6.

be

amazed

to

do

sth

對做某事感到驚訝

He

was

amazed

to

meet

the

girl

there.

be

amazed

at

sth

對某事感到驚訝

they

were

amazed

at

the

news.

7.

be

busy

doing/with

sth

忙于做某事(?？?

e.g:

I

was

busy

washing

my

car

at

that

time.

那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。

I

am

busy

with

my

work.

8.

be

coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來)

the

bus

is

coming/the

dog

is

dying.

9.

be

excited

to

do

sth

對做……感到興奮

Jacky

was

excited

to

travel

there

by

plane.

be

excited

at

sth

Lily

was

excited

at

his

words.

be

excited

about

doing

sth

he

was

excited

about

passing

the

exam

without

going

overing

books.

10.

be

frightened

to

do

sth

害怕去做某事

Sam

is

frightened

to

ride

a

horse.

11.

be

glad/happy

to

do

sth

高興去做某事

she

is

happy

to

clean

the

blackboard

with

me.

be

pleased

to

do

sth高興做某事

she

was

pleased

to

help

the

old

man

yesterday.

be

pleased

with

sth

對某事感到高興/滿意

the

teacher

was

pleased

with

my

answer.

12.

be

interested

in

sth/doing

sth

對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

she

is

interested

in

swimming

in

the

river.

My

btother

is

interested

in

Chinese.

13.

be/get

ready

for/to

do

sth

Be

ready

for

sth

為某事做好了準備

We

are

ready

for

the

exam.

Be

ready

to

do

sth

為做某事做好了準備

We

are

ready

to

have

a

birthday

party

for

her.

get

ready

for

sth為某事在做準備

We

are

getting

ready

for

the

exam.

get

ready

for

sth

為做某事而做準備

13.

be

sorry

to

do

sth

對做某事感到抱歉

14.

be

surprised

to

do

sth

對做某事感到驚奇

be

surprised

at

sth

對某事感到驚奇

15.

be

worth

doing

sth

值得做某事(worth

后接動詞-ing形式,?？?

16.

開始去做某事

begin

to

do

sth

begin/start

to

do/doing

sth

17.

can/be

able

to

afford

(to

buy)

sth

有能力購買(供)……

18.

can/may/must

do

sth

could/would/should/might

do

sth

19.

can’t

wait

to

do

sth

迫不急待地去做某事

20.

decide

to

do

sth

決定去做某事

make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth

下決心去做某事(?？?

make

a

decision

to

do

sth

對做某事作出決定

21.

deserve

to

do

sth

值得/應該做……

22.

encourage

sb

to

do

sth

鼓勵某人去做某事

23.

enjoy

doing

sth

樂意去做某事

24.

expect

(sb)

to

do

sth

期望去做某事

25.

fail

to

do

sth

做某事失敗

succeed

doing

sth

成功做了某事

26.

finish

doing

sth

做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(常考)

27.

follow

sb

to

do

sth

跟隨某人去做某事

28.

讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)

get

sb

to

do

sth

make

sb

do

sth

let

sb

do

sth

29.

get/have

a

chance

to

do

sth

得到一個做某事的機會

30.

give/pass/show/lend/sell

sb

sth/sth

to

sb

buy/get/bring

sb

sth/sth

for

sb

31.

go

on

to

do

sth

繼續(xù)做事(?？?

go

on

doing

sth

繼續(xù)做事(?？?

32.

hate

to

do/doing

sth

討厭/不喜歡做某事

33.

have

fun

doing

sth

34.

have

problems

doing

sth

做某事遇到困難

35.

讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)

have

sb

do

sth

have

sth

done

have

sth

to

do

工有事要做

36.

hear

sb

do

sth

聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形,?？?

hear

sb

doing

sth

聽到某人正在做某事(常見)

37.

help

to

do

sth

幫忙做某事

help

sb

(to)

do

sth

幫助某人做某事

38.

hope/wish

to

do

sth

希望做某事

wish

sb

to

do

sth

希望某人做某事

39.

I

t

seems

that

這像是……(后接從句)

seem

to

do

sth

seem

+adj

40.

It’s

+

adj+(for

sb)

to

do

sth

.

It’s+adj

+(of

sb)

to

do

sth

e.g:

It’s

glad

for

him

to

hear

the

news.

41.

It

takes

sb

some

time/money

to

do

sth

.

花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)

42.

pay

…for…

cost

spend…on…..

it

take

…to

do

sth

43.

It’s

best

for

sb

to

do

sth.

對某人來說做某事是最好的

had

better

do

sth

最好做某事(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,better后接動詞原形)

44.

It’s

time

for

sb

to

do

sth

是某人做某事的時候了

45.

keep

(on)doing

sth

堅持做某事(?？?

keep

sb

doing

sth

讓某人做某事(?？?

keep

sb

from

doing

sth

阻止某人做某事(?？?

keep

sb/sth

+adj

keep

the

book

for

2

days

借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)

46.

learn

to

do

sth

學做某事

learn

sth

from

sb

向某人學習

47.

like

to

do/doing

sth

喜歡做某事

like

sb

to

do

sth

喜歡某人做某事

48.

need

to

do

sth

需要做某事

need

doing

sth/to

be

done

need

sth

needn’t

do

sth

49.

prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth

寧愿……而不愿……(?？?

prefer

doing

sth

to

doing

sth

喜歡做……勝過做……

e.g:

I

prefer

reading

books

to

going

shopping.

比起購物來,我更愛讀書。

prefer

to

do

sth

喜歡(愛)做某事

50.

refuse

to

do

sth

拒絕做……

51.

(常考)

remember/forget

to

do

sth

記得/忘記做某事

remember/forget

doing

sth

記得/忘記做過某事

52.

see

sb

do

sth

看見某人做某事(結果)

see

sb

doing

sth

看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)

be

seen

to

do

sth

做某事被看見

53.

something

to

eat/drink

一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)

e.g:

I

need

something

to

eat.

我要一些吃的東西。

54.

spend

some

time

(in)doing

sth

/on

sth

花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(?？?

spend

some

money

on

sth/doing

sth

買……花了多少錢

55.

Sth

is

hard/difficult/easy

to

do

.

做好某事很難/容易

56.

stop

to

do

sth

停下來去某事(兩件事)(?？?

stop

doing

sth

停止做某事

(一件事)(?？?

stop

sb

(from)

doing

sth

阻止某人做某事(?？?

57.

take

turns

to

do

sth

輪流做……

58.

tell

sb

(not)

to

do

sth

叫某人去(不要)做某事

be

told

to

do

sth

被告知不要做某事

59.

There

is

no

need

(for

sb)

to

do

sth

對某人來說沒必要做某事

60.

There

is

no

time

(for

sb

)

to

do

sth

have

no

time

to

do

sth

沒時間做某事

61.

too…(for

sb)

to

…太……以致不能……

so…

that…

not…

enough

to

do

e.g:

The

boy

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.

那男孩太小了以致不能上學。

62.

try/do

one’s

best

to

do

sth

盡力去做某事

try

to

do

sth

試著(圖)做某事

63.

used

to

do

sth

過去常做某事(

used

to

be

+

adj/a

+n)

e.g:

Mr

wang

used

to

be

a

teacher

worker.

王先生過去是一位工人。

I

used

to

live

in

the

country.

過去我住在農(nóng)村。

64.

want/would

like

to

do

sth

想做……

want/would

like

sb

to

do

sth

想某人做……

feel

like

doing

sth

喜愛做某事(注意like后接動詞ing形式)

65.

warn

sb

(not)

to

do

sth

警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66.

為什么不……(表建議的句型,注意用動詞原形)

Why

don’t

you

do

sth

?

Why

not

do

sth

?

表示建議的句型還有:What

How

about……?(如果是動詞,要用ing形式)

Shall

we……?

67.

Would

you

like

(sb)

to

do

sth

?Yes,

I’d

love

to

.

68.

Would

you

mind

doing

sth

?

你介意做某事嗎?

Never

mind/Not

at

all/of

course

not/certainly

not

.

(從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)

69.

Would

you

please

(not)

do

sth

你可不可以不做……?

70.

finish

doing

sth

enjoy

doing

sth

practise

doing

sth

be

good

at

doing

sth

be

good

at

doing

sth

thank

you

for

doing

sth

stop

doing

sth

be

good

at

doing

sth

give

up

doing

sth

mind

doing

sth

stop

sb

from

doing

sth

go

on

doing

sth

be

busy

doing

sth

see/hear/watch

sb

doing

sth

feel

like

doing

sth

hate

doing

sth

like

doing

sth

do

well

in

doing

sth

be

afraid

of

doing

sth

be

interested

in

doing

sth

make

a

contribution

to

sth/doing

sth

71.

非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)

1.buy---have(has)had

2.borrow---have(has)kept

3.leave---have(has)been

away

4.go

---have(has)been

away/in…

5.come

---have(has)here/in…

6.die

---have(has)been

dead

7.join---have(has)been

a

member

of/in…

8.begin---have(has)on

8.stop---have(has)been

over

example:

他的狗死了3天了.:

His

dog

has

been

dead

for

three

days.

It

is

three

days

since

his

dog

died.

His

dog

died

three

days

ago.

72.

感官動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch

sb

do

sth

或

2.

hear/see/watch

sb

doing

sth

1.

We

often

hear

him

sing

the

song.

2.

I

saw

him

swimming

in

the

river

just

now.

被動語態(tài)帶to:

1.

He

is

often

heard

to

sing

the

song.

役使動詞:

(主動語態(tài)不帶to)

make/let

sb

do

sth.

His

father

often

makes

him

do

this

and

that.

被動語態(tài)帶to:

He

is

often

made

to

do

this

and

that

by

his

father.沁園春·雪<毛澤東>北國風光,千里冰封,萬里雪飄。望長城內(nèi)外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,頓失滔滔。山舞銀蛇,原馳蠟象,欲與天公試比高。須晴日,看紅裝素裹,分外妖嬈。江山如此多嬌,引無數(shù)英雄競折腰。惜秦皇漢武,略輸文采;唐宗宋祖,稍遜風騷。一代天驕,成吉思汗,只識彎弓射大雕。俱往矣,數(shù)風流人物,還看今朝。薄霧濃云愁永晝,

瑞腦消金獸。佳節(jié)又重陽,玉枕紗廚,半夜涼初透。東籬把酒黃昏后,有暗香盈袖。莫道不消魂,簾卷西風,人