第第頁浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2024年中考一模英語試題一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenEmmawokeup,shefeltterrible—acoldhadtakenholdofher.Still,sheneededtodealwithlotsofwork.Emmaslowlygotoutofbedandgotreadyfor1．.Thenshetookherumbrellaandgotoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,shefoughtagainsttheterribleweather.Emma'sumbrellawasalmostuseless2．itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Thenthewindblewitinsideout.Shewas3．fromheadtotoeinaminute.Shethought,"Whatadayto4．myrainshoes!"Attheoffice,thedaywasfullofchallenges,as5．a(chǎn)stheweather.Shehadamountainoftasks.Itwouldtakeherlotsoftimetodealwithagreatnumberofemailsandphonecalls.Beforelong,shehastotakea6．soshecouldbecomefresherandcontinuetowork.Then,justatthatmoment,her7．Alexcameupandbroughtheracupofcoffee.Alexwasalwaysreadytolenda8．.Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails.HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday.They9．whentheycompletedtheirtasks.Itmadethe10．passquickly.Onherwayhome,Emmathoughtabouttheday.Ithadendedupbeingsurprisingly11．.Sherealizedthateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining(一絲光明).Today,thatsilverliningwas12．herwonderfulfriend,Alex.WhenEmmaarrivedhome,shedecidedtosendAlexamessagefor13．.Shewrote,"Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!"Itwasa(an)14．message,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.Thatnight,listeningtotheheavyrainoutside,Emmacouldn'thelpbutsmile.Shehad15．thestormwithAlex'shelp.1．A．work B．school C．parties D．tests2．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．because D．so3．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．wet4．A．bring B．forget C．take D．move5．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．stormy6．A．taxi B．trip C．photo D．break7．A．brother B．friend C．cousin D．classmate8．A．hand B．bag C．bike D．computer9．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．ran C．cried D．laughed10．A．hours B．years C．weeks D．months11．A．a(chǎn)wful B．busy C．enjoyable D．unlucky12．A．certainly B．suddenly C．strangely D．secretly13．A．interests B．thanks C．a(chǎn)nger D．doubt14．A．scary B．embarrassing C．simple D．different15．A．runinto B．gonethroughC．learntabout D．lookedinto二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)杭州春暉中復(fù)供稿閱讀理解Tickets:Adults$14;Children(aged5-17)$5Whatyoucansee:Oldshoes,famouspeople'sshoesandmuchmore!Wehaveeverykindofshoesmadeindifferentpartsoftheworldoverthecenturies—fromEgyptianfootweardatingback4,500yearstohugesize56basketballshoesfromgiantShaquilleO'Neal.Openingtimes:10a.m.—5p.m.(10a.m.—8p.m.onThursdays)Findingus:We'reon327BloorStreetWest,inTorontoCalluson:05236498213Photos:Youcantakephotosanywhereinthemuseum.ONDOTickets:LONDONAdults￡17.5;TRANSPORTFreeforchildren(under18)MUSEUMYoucansee:WeexplorethestoryofLondonanditstransportsystemoverthelast200years.Wecareforover450,000objectsinourgalleries(畫廊),exhibitionsandotheractivities.Openinghours:10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.onMondays—Thursdays,SaturdaysandSundaysFridays10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Address:CoventGardenPiazza,neartheRiverThamesPhonenumber:0625958731Bringacamerasothatyoucantakephotosinthemuseum!16．Tonya10-year-oldboy,wantstovisittheshoemuseumwithhisparents.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．$5. B．$14. C．$19. D．$33.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．TheshoemuseumisneartheRiverThames.B．Camerasaren'tallowedinthesetwomuseums.C．Thetransportmuseumisopen10hoursonFridays.D．Thereareabout200objectsinthetransportmuseum.18．Whatkindoftextarethese?A．Emails. B．Letters. C．Ads. D．Postcards.閱讀理解Manypeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesthinkthattheycannotdoanysports.However,atAdaptiveOutdoors,webelievethateveryonecandosports!Weteachdisabledpeoplewhitewaterrafting,skiing,snowboarding,andmanyotherexcitingoutdoorsports.Manydisabledpeopledon'tdoanysportsbecausetheythinkit'stoodangerousforthem.Theyareafraidthattheywillgethurt.However,inthepast12years,wehaveproved(證明)toourstudentsagainandagainthatthisisnottrue.Ourexcellentcoachesareverycarefulwhentheyteachdisabledpeople,soourstudentsarealwayssafe.Infact,manyofourcoacheshavedisabilities,too,sotheyreallyunderstandhowtheirstudentsfeel.Theyalsoknowthatmanypeoplewithdisabilitiesneednewchallengesintheirlives.Whenpeoplewithdisabilitiesreachtheirgoalssuccessfullybytryingsomethingnew,itisanexcitingexperienceforthem!Manystudentstellusthataftertheylearnedhowtodoanewsport,theydiscoveredthattheyfeltmuchmoreself-confident,notonlyaboutdoingsports,butaboutallpartsoftheirlife.Hereiswhatthefatherofoneofourstudentssaidaboutus:"MywifeandIbothlovetoski,sowhenourdaughterwasbornwithadisability,wethoughtthatunluckilyshecouldneverenjoythesportthatwelovesomuch.Whenshewassix,weheardaboutAdaptiveOutdoors,andwedecidedtotakehertoyourskischoolforoneweek.Thiswasthebestdecisionweevermade!Welearnedthatwhenyourchildhasadisability,youhavetokeepteachinghertodonew,moredifficultthings.Thisteachesherhowtotakearisk.Beingsuccessfulhelpshertobecomeastrongandhappyperson.Nowourdaughtersaysthatskiingiseasy,andshemakesuphermindtolearnhowtosnowboard!Thankyou,AdaptiveOutdoors!"19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertoinParagraph1?A．It'stoodangerousfordisabledpeopletodosports.B．It'snotnecessarytoteachdisabledpeopletodosports.C．It'seasierfordisabledpeopletohurtothersduringsports.D．It'susefulfordisabledteacherstoteachdisabledchildren.20．What'stheadvantageofhavingdisabledcoachesinAdaptiveOutdoors?A．Theyaremoreconfidentandcareful.B．Theyalwaysliketotrysomethingnew.C．Theycanunderstandtheirstudents'feelings.D．Theyarereallygoodatdoingoutdoorsports.21．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutAdaptiveOutdoorsinthelastparagraph?A．Bytellingaregrettablestory.B．Byusingapersonalexperience.C．Byprovidingsomenumbers.D．Byquestioningsomefamousexperts.22．What'sAdaptiveOutdoorsaccordingtothepassage?A．Sportsclubsfordisabledcoachesandteachers.B．Usefultrainingforparentswithdisabledchildren.C．Summercampsforchildrenwholoveoutdoorsports.D．Specialprogramsforchildrenandadultswithdisabilities.閱讀理解①Inyourmagazine,youwrotethatmanyfarmkidswantedtoliveinthecity.Well,Iamafarmkid,andIdon'twanttoliveinthecity.Infact,IwanttoexplainexactlywhyIthinkit'sbettertogrowuponafarmthantogrowupinthecity.②First,farmkidsaretoobusywithfarmworktogetintotroublelikealotofcitykidsdo.Weusuallygohomerightafterschooltoworkonthefarmandhelpourparents.Wehavetomilkthecows,feedanimals,fixfences,helpwithwateringthecrops(莊稼)oranyotherkindoffarmwork.Allthesethingskeepusbusyandoutoftrouble.③Second,farmkidsunderstandatanearlyagewhat'sreallyimportantinlife.Wehelpourparentswhenanimalsareborn,andwetakecareoftheseanimalstilltheydie.Mostfarmkidslikemelearnalotaboutlifeanddeathonthefarm.Thatgivesusanunderstandingofhumanlifeanddeaththatcitykidsdon'thave.④Inaddition,farmkidshaveamuchbetterunderstandingofnaturethanmanycitykidsdo.Weworkoutsideallyear.Wealwaysgettowatchthesunrise.Weunderstandhowheatorwindorsnowcanchangeourcrops.Wealsounderstandhowmuchwaterdifferentcropsneedatdifferenttimesofyear.Thefarmkidslearnmanyoutdoorskillswhentheyareyoung.⑤Finally,farmkidshaveagreatersenseofresponsibilitythanmostcitykids.Weknowthatcropsandanimalscandieifwedon'tdoourwork.Ilearnedatanearlyagetofeedtheanimalsontimeandtowaterthecropsregularly.SometimesI'mtiredorsick,orit'sfreezingcold.Eventhen.IknowthatIhavetodothesethingsbecausetheanimals,thecrops,andmyfamilydependonme.⑥ForallthesereasonsIthinkthatitisbettertogrowuponafarmthantogrowupinthecity.MyownexperiencegrowinguponafamilyfarminColoradotellsmethis.Iknowthatgrowinguponafarmmademetheresponsible,hardworking,andthoughtfulyoungperson.23．Whatmaytheunderlinedwords"fixfences"inParagraph2belongto?A．Bigtrouble. B．Farmwork. C．Schoolwork. D．Busystudy.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A．Farmkidsthinkanimalsarethemostimportantintheirlife.B．Citykidslearnmanyoutdoorskillswhentheyareoldenough.C．Citykidscanseemorenaturalthingslikesunrisethanfarmkids.D．Farmkidsusuallyhaveabetterunderstandingoflifethancitykids.25．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?ATointroducethewaystoliveonthefarmandinthecity.A．Tohelpparentstohaveabetterunderstandingofcountrylife.B．Toexplainthereasonswhyit'sgoodforkidstoliveonthefarm.C．Toinvitechildrentolearnmanyoutdoorskillsandfarmknowledge.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．閱讀理解WemadeasurveyamongdifferentagegroupsonpreferredwaysofwatchingTVprograms.Thefollowingistheanalysis(分析)ofthesurveyresults.Wehopetogivesuggestionstoadvertisersbasedonthefindings.TVviewersofdifferentageswereaskedabouttheirprimarywayofwatchingTV.Theresultscanbeseeninthepiechart,whichshowsthatalthoughliveTVisstillpopular,itisnowpreferredbyjustunderhalfofthosesurveyed.Watchingrecordedprograms(DVR)isthesecondmostpopularway(23%),withonlinestreaming(直播)inthirdplace(17%).Ofthepeoplewhochoseeachofthethreemainviewingkinds,thegraph(柱狀圖)showswhatpercentagewasineachofthesevenagegroups.Tohelpadvertiserslookfortarget(目標(biāo))agegroups,thereportwillfocusonthedata(數(shù)據(jù))showninthisgraph.ThesurveyshowsthatliveTVviewersarestillthelargestgroup.Theyareolderinage,soadvertisingthroughliveTVwillbelesshelpfulforproductsaimedatyoungerpeople.Ondemand(點(diǎn)播)orDVRviewersaremorelikelytobeaged25—44.Thisisthebestkindforadvertisersaimingatawideagegroup.However,itshouldberememberedthattheyarelikelytoskipadvertisementswhenwatchingrecordedprograms.Theythinkitisawasteoftimetowatchads.Onlinestreamingviewersaretypicallyyoungerinage(under25).Althoughtheynowmakeuplessthanafifthofviewers,thenumberislikelytoriseinthenearfuture.Generally,itislikelythatthedataforthethreekindswillbecomealmostthesameinthenearfuture.27．WhichofthefollowingisthesecondmostpopularwayofwatchingTV?A．LiveTV. B．Ondemand.C．DVR. D．Onlinestreaming.28．Accordingtothegraph,whichagegrouplikeliveTVbest?A．The18oryoungergroup. B．The18—24group.C．The45—54group. D．The65oroldergroup.29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"skip"inParagraph5?A．Enjoy. B．Avoid. C．Take. D．Find.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Theanalysisofpeople'spreferredTVadvertisements.B．Theanalysisofpeople'sfavoritewayofwatchingTV.C．Theanalysisofadvertisers'favoriteTVwatchingtime.D．Theanalysisofadvertisers'suggestionstoTVviewers.三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)A：補(bǔ)全第1—4題的閱讀摘記，每空限填一詞。任務(wù)B：寫一個(gè)句子，完成第5題，不超過20詞。In1997,BillGatesused$100milliondollarstobuildthefirstsmartphone.Peoplethoughtitwasamazing!Buttoday,manypeoplehavesmarthomes.Thesehomesarenotusual.Thetechnologytochangeyourhomeintoasmarthomeisverysimple.Youonlyneedonetinycomputerchip(芯片).Thisverysmallchipcanmakeaconnectionbetweenyoursmartphoneandeverythinginyourhousethatuseselectricity.Forexample,manypeopleusesmart-hometechnologyforthelightsintheirhouses.Inasmarthome,thelightsgoonwhenyouenteraroomandtheygooffwhenyouleavetheroom.Thereisnoreasontohavethelightsoninaspacethathasnopeople!Smart-hometechnologyhelpsyouuselesselectricity,soyousavemoney.Somepeoplealsousesmart-hometechnologyforthingsintheirkitchens.Areyouworriedthatyouforgottoturnofftheovenbeforeyouleftthehouse?Noproblem!Evenifyouarefarawayfromhome,youcanturnitoffwithyoursmartphone.Smarthomesalsohelppeopletofeelsafeintheirhomes.Doyouhearastrangesoundoutsideyourhouse?Relax.Yoursmartphonecantellyouifitisapersonorjustadogorotheranimals.Andifit'saperson,thesmartphonewillcallthepolice.Asmarthomedoesmanythingsforyou,soyoucanjustrelaxandfeelcomfortableinyourhigh-techhome!SmartHomeHistoryThefirstsmartphonewasbuiltbyBillGatesin31．.TechnologyAtinycomputerchip32．thesmartphonewitheverythinginthehousethatuseselectricity.Functions★Smart-hometechnologycanbeusedonthelightstohelpuse33．electricity.★Smart-hometechnologycanbeusedtoturnofftheovenifyouforgetwhenyouleave.★Smart-hometechnologycanbeusedtoremindyouwhat'soutsidethehousetomakeyoufeel34．inthehome.★Inwhatotherwayscansmart-hometechnologybeusedtomakeourlifebetter?35．四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。frombeautyitplaceremain36．QiandaoLakeisnotonlybutalsoreallybike-friendly.It'sawonderfulplaceforpeopletogobikeriding.37．AlthoughpeoplehavestudiedStonehengeforcenturies,itstillamystery.38．Forthosewholovefashion,isagoodideatopayavisittoHuaxinClothesStore.39．WhereverIgo,nothingcanseparatememymotherland—China.40．Infact,oneofthebesttogotravellinginHangzhouisHefangStreet.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。TaviGevinsonisnotlikemosthighschoolgirls.Shepicksoutherownclothesanddoesn'tdressliketheothergirlsatschool.Herfashion41．(選擇)andideasaboutfashionwereverygood.In2008,she42．(分享)themonherblog.Shealsopostedpicturesfromfashionshowsandherown43．(日常的)dressingstyle.Atfirst,manypeoplethoughtshewasaprofessional.Afteronly44．(八)monthsofwritingherblog,Tavistartedtogetmessagesfromsomeofherfavoritedesigners.Tavi'smotherisan45．(藝術(shù)家)andherfatherisanEnglishteacher.Theydidn'tknowabouttheblog46．(直到……為止)TheNewYorkTimesaskedhertodoaninterview.Now,Tavi'sfathergoeswithhertofashionevents47．(圍繞)theworld.PeoplealloverthefashionworldnowtakeTavi48．(嚴(yán)肅).Sincesheappearedinthenewspaper,Tavi'sfamehasgrown.TavidesignedT-shirtswithafashioncompanyfor49．(自己)in2010.Shehasalso50．(寫)storiesforfashionmagazines.InthatsameyearshewastheguestoffamousdesignersatfashioneventsinNewYork,Paris,andTokyo.五、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouaskpeoplewhattheythinkofgraffiti(涂鴉),manypeopleconsiderittobevandalism(故意破壞),butsome51．(actual)likethepicturesorwordspaintedonwallsandthinkofitasanartform.Interestingly,wallpaintinghasbeenthereindifferentforms52．40,000years.Duringancienttimes,53．(human)usedtopaintpicturesofwildanimalsorpeopleonthewallsandceilingsofcaves(洞穴).Therearemanyguessesaboutthereasonsforcreatingthesepictures,butnobody54．(know)forsure.Itisbelievedthattheywerenotjustused55．(make)thelivingareascharming.Manyexpertsbelievethatcavepaintingsmayhavebeen56．wayofcommunicatingwithothers.Todaystreetartishardlyseeninartshows,57．worksofartinpublicplacesarestillpopularwithpainters.Theyusethestreetsas58．(they)galleriestocommunicatewiththepublic.Thereareevenafewwallsinsomeplaceswheregraffitiisencouraged.Oneof59．(famous)oneswastheJohnLennonWallinPragueintheCzechRepublic.It60．(fill)withgraffitiaboutlyricsfromtheBeatles'songs.Itwaspopularforovertwentyyears.Butin2000,itwaspaintedoverwithasinglecolor.六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分)61．假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)以"Anunforgettableexperiencewithmyfamily"為題，向你校英語雜志社"親子空間"欄目投稿。注意：1.包含圖中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校、姓名等信息。3.詞數(shù)：80—100。AnUnforgettableExperiencewithMyFamily

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了艾瑪在生病且天氣惡劣的情況下，因得到朋友亞歷克斯的幫助而順利度過困難一天的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語的運(yùn)用能力及對(duì)語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞性。做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。1．句意：艾瑪慢慢下床，準(zhǔn)備去工作。work工作；school學(xué)校；parties聚會(huì)；tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)WhenEmmawokeup，shefeltterrible—acoldhadtakenholdofher.Still,sheneededtodealwithlotsofwork（艾瑪醒來時(shí)，覺得很不舒服——她感冒了。盡管如此，她需要處理大量的工作)，可知她需要處理大量的工作于是她慢慢下床，準(zhǔn)備去工作，故答案為A。2．句意：艾瑪?shù)膫銕缀鯖]用了因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正下著傾盆大雨。although雖然；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。根據(jù)Emma'sumbrellawasalmostuseless（艾瑪?shù)膫銕缀鯖]用了）和itwasrainingcatsanddogs（當(dāng)時(shí)正下著傾盆大雨)，可知兩句話是因果關(guān)系，后面是原因，用because，故答案為C。3．句意：她在一分鐘內(nèi)從頭到腳都濕透了。hot熱的；cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；wet濕的。根據(jù)Thenthewindblewitinsideout（然后風(fēng)把它吹翻了），可知雨傘被風(fēng)吹翻，雨就把作者渾身都打濕了。故答案為D。4．句意：多糟糕的一天忘記了我的雨鞋。bring帶來；forget忘記；take帶走；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)Thenthewindblewitinsideout.Shewaswetfromheadtofeetinaminute（她在一分鐘內(nèi)從頭到腳都濕透了）?？芍?dāng)時(shí)雨下得特別大，忘記帶雨鞋是件糟糕的事，故答案為B。5．句意：在辦公室里，這一天充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，就像天氣一樣狂風(fēng)暴雨的。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的；根據(jù)上文shetookherumbrellaandgotoutintothepouringrain.（她拿起雨傘，走進(jìn)了瓢潑大雨中）和Thenthewindblewitinsideout（然后風(fēng)把它吹翻了）?？芍强耧L(fēng)暴雨的天氣，故答案為D。6．句意：不久后，她不得不休息一下，這樣她就可以變得更加精力充沛，繼續(xù)工作。taxi出租車；trip旅行；photo照片；break休息。根據(jù)soshecouldbecomefresherandcontinuetowork.（這樣她就可以變得更加精力充沛，繼續(xù)工作)，可知休息一下，才可以變得更加精力充沛，繼續(xù)工作。takeabreak休息一下，符合題意。故答案為D。7．句意：就在那時(shí)，她的朋友亞歷克斯走過來給她端了一杯咖啡。brother兄弟；friend朋友；cousin表/堂兄弟/姐妹；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文Today，thatsilverliningwascertainlyherwonderfulfriend，Alex（今天，一線希望當(dāng)然是她的好朋友亞歷克斯)，可知，亞歷克斯是她的朋友，給她端了一杯咖啡，故答案為B。8．句意：亞歷克斯總是樂于助人。hand手；bag包；bike自行車；computer電腦。根據(jù)Alexcameupandbroughtheracupofcoffee（亞歷克斯走過來給她端了一杯咖啡)，可知亞歷克斯總是樂于助人，lendahand幫助別人，故答案為A。9．句意：他們完成任務(wù)時(shí)笑了。argued吵架；ran跑；cried哭；laughed笑。根據(jù)whentheycompletedtheirtasks（當(dāng)他們完成任務(wù)時(shí))，可知完成任務(wù)了，所以這里應(yīng)該表示他們開心，所以這里是他們笑了，故答案為D。10．句意：這讓時(shí)間過得很快。hours小時(shí)；days天；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)上文Attheoffice（在辦公室)，可知一天上班一般8個(gè)小時(shí)，有了亞歷克斯的幫助，這幾個(gè)小時(shí)過得很快。故答案為A。11．句意：結(jié)果出乎意料地令人愉快。awful可怕的；busy忙碌的；enjoyable愉快的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails.HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday（帶著溫暖的微笑，他主動(dòng)提出幫助艾瑪處理數(shù)百封電子郵件。有亞歷克斯幫助她就像是雨天的一縷陽光)，可知這一天，作者過得很愉快，故答案為C。12．句意：今天，一線希望當(dāng)然是她的好朋友亞歷克斯。certainly當(dāng)然；suddenly突然；strangely奇怪地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)Withawarmsmile，heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails.HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday（帶著溫暖的微笑，他主動(dòng)提出幫助艾瑪處理數(shù)百封電子郵件。有亞歷克斯幫助她就像是雨天的一縷陽光），可知亞歷克斯是作者的一線希望，故答案為A。13．句意：當(dāng)艾瑪?shù)郊視r(shí)，她決定給亞歷克斯發(fā)一條信息表達(dá)感謝。interests興趣；thanks感謝；anger憤怒；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)Shewrote，"Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!"（她寫道："謝謝你在這個(gè)雨天做我的一縷陽光！")，可知作者是感謝亞歷克斯的幫助，故答案為B。14．句意：這是一條簡單的信息，但它包含了許多含義。scary嚇人的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；simple簡單的；different不同的。根據(jù)butitcarriedalotofmeaning（但它包含了許多含義)，可知信息簡單，含義卻很多。故答案為C。15．句意：在亞歷克斯的幫助下，她度過了難關(guān)。runinto偶遇；gonethrough度過，通過；learntabout了解；lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意，可知在亞歷克斯的幫助下，她度過了難關(guān)。gonethrough度過。故答案為B。【答案】16．D17．C18．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了鞋博物館和倫敦運(yùn)輸博物館兩個(gè)博物館的的票價(jià)、展覽內(nèi)容、開放時(shí)間、地址和聯(lián)系方式等信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查廣告布告類閱讀。本篇文章涉及數(shù)字計(jì)算題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題三種題型。做數(shù)字計(jì)算題時(shí)，通讀題干，需要仔細(xì)閱讀題目，明確題目要求計(jì)算的具體內(nèi)容，如時(shí)間、年齡、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、距離等。再定位關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中迅速定位到與之相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。再根據(jù)題目要求，選擇合適的計(jì)算方法（加、減、乘、除）。注意，有時(shí)可能需要進(jìn)行多步計(jì)算。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。16．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Tickets：Adults$14;Children(aged5-17)$5（票價(jià)：成人14美元；兒童（5-17歲）5美元）可知10的Tony票價(jià)是5美元。他的父母是成人，所以他們的票價(jià)各為14美元。因此，Tony和他的父母總共需要支付的費(fèi)用是：5美元（Tony）+14美元（父親）+14美元（母親）=33美元。故答案為D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fridays10：00a.m.一8：00p.m.（周五上午10點(diǎn)至晚上8點(diǎn)。）可知交通博物館周五開放時(shí)間是從上午十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)，一共是10小時(shí)。故答案為C。18．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知本文是兩則博物館的廣告。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?9．A20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了AdaptiveOutdoors如何幫助殘疾人參與戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。通過教練的指導(dǎo)，殘疾人不僅能安全地學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能，還能增強(qiáng)自信心。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)類閱讀。本篇文章涉及代詞指代和細(xì)節(jié)理解題兩種題型。代詞指代題要根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容確定它所指代的單詞、短語或句子。做細(xì)節(jié)解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。19．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Manydisabledpeopledon'tdoanysportsbecausetheythinkit'stoodangerousforthem.Theyareafraidthattheywillgethurt.However,inthepast12years,wehaveproved(證明)toourstudentsagainandagainthatthisisnottrue.（許多殘疾人不做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這對(duì)他們來說太危險(xiǎn)了。他們害怕自己會(huì)受傷。然而，在過去的12年里，我們一次又一次地向我們的學(xué)生證明這是不正確的。）可知，句中的this指代的是"殘疾人做運(yùn)動(dòng)很危險(xiǎn)"。故答案為A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infact，manyofourcoacheshavedisabilities,too,sotheyreallyunderstandhowtheirstudentsfeel.（事實(shí)上，我們的許多教練也有殘疾，所以他們真正理解學(xué)生的感受。）可知，他們能理解學(xué)生的感受。故答案為C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenshewassix,weheardaboutAdaptiveOutdoors,andwedecidedtotakehertoyourskischoolforoneweek.Thiswasthebestdecisionweevermade!Welearnedthatwhenyourchildhasadisability,youhavetokeepteachinghertodonew,moredifficultthings.Thisteachesherhowtotakearisk.Beingsuccessfulhelpshertobecomeastrongandhappyperson.Nowourdaughtersaysthatskingiseasy,andshemakesuphermindtolearnhowtosnowboard!Thankyou，AdaptiveOutdoors!"（她六歲的時(shí)候，我們聽說了AdaptiveOutdoors，我們決定帶她去你們的滑雪學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一周。這是我們做過的最好的決定!我們了解到，當(dāng)你的孩子有殘疾時(shí)，你必須不斷教她做新的、更困難的事情。這教會(huì)了她如何去冒險(xiǎn)。成功幫助她成為一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和快樂的人?，F(xiàn)在我們的女兒說滑雪很容易，她下定決心要學(xué)單板滑雪!謝謝你，AdaptiveOutdoors!）可知，作者通過分享個(gè)人經(jīng)歷來支持他對(duì)AdaptiveOutdoors的看法。故答案為B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，atAdaptiveOutdoors,webelievethateveryonecandosports!Weteachdisabledpeoplewhitewaterrafting,skiing,snowboarding,andmanyotherexcitingoutdoorsports.（然而，在AdaptiveOutdoors，我們相信每個(gè)人都可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)!我們教殘疾人激流漂流、滑雪、單板滑雪和許多其他令人興奮的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。）和Whenshewassix,weheardaboutAdaptiveOutdoors,andwedecidedtotakehertoyourskischoolforoneweek.（她六歲的時(shí)候，我們聽說了AdaptiveOutdoors，我們決定帶她去你們的滑雪學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一周。）可知，AdaptiveOutdoors會(huì)為殘疾兒童和殘疾人提供特別的項(xiàng)目。故答案為D。【答案】23．B24．D25．B26．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要解釋為什么孩子住在農(nóng)場對(duì)他們有好處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查業(yè)余生活類閱讀。本篇文章涉及推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu)四種題型。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測(cè)詞義。主旨大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章進(jìn)行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Wehavetomilkthecows,feedanimals,fixfences,helpwithwateringthecrops(莊稼)oranyotherkindoffarmwork."（我們得擠牛奶、喂動(dòng)物、______、幫著給莊稼澆水或干其他農(nóng)活。）可知，該句提到了擠牛奶、喂動(dòng)物，幫忙給莊稼澆水，因此劃線詞也是和這幾個(gè)活動(dòng)并列的農(nóng)場工作之一。故答案為B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mostfarmkidslikemelearnalotaboutlifeanddeathonthefarm.（大多數(shù)像我這樣的農(nóng)場孩子都學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)場生與死的知識(shí)。）和Inaddition，farmkidshaveamuchbetterunderstandingofnaturethanmanycitykidsdo.（此外，農(nóng)村的孩子比城市的孩子更了解自然。）Thefarmkidslearnmanyoutdoorskillswhentheyareyoung（農(nóng)場里的孩子們小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了許多戶外技能。）可知，D選項(xiàng)：農(nóng)村的孩子通常比城市的孩子更了解生活。的陳述是正確的，故答案為D。25．文章大意題。根據(jù)Infact,IwanttoexplainexactlywhyIthinkit'sbettertogrowuponafarmthantogrowupinthecity.（事實(shí)上，我想解釋一下為什么我認(rèn)為在農(nóng)場長大比在城市長大更好。）和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要解釋為什么孩子住在農(nóng)場對(duì)他們有好處。故答案為B。26．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，可知短文的第一段提到孩子住在農(nóng)場對(duì)他們有好處；第二段至第五段分別給出了四點(diǎn)理由，詳細(xì)解釋生活在農(nóng)場的好處；最后一段總結(jié)，再次給出結(jié)論——在農(nóng)場長大比在城市長大好，因此，文章屬于總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A中的結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．D29．B30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要分析了不同年齡段的人們喜歡的看電視方式，包括LiveTV、Ondemand或DVR、以及Onlinestreaming，并對(duì)廣告商提出了建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日?；顒?dòng)類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題選擇題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測(cè)詞義。做標(biāo)題選擇題時(shí)，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Watchingrecordedprograms(DVR)isthesecondmostpopularway（23%）（看DVR是第二種受歡迎的方式，占23%）可知DVR是第二種受歡迎的方式。故答案為C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖65+LiveTV23（65歲以及以上電視直播23%）和ThesurveyshowsthatliveTVviewersarestillthelargestgroup.Theyareolderinage（這個(gè)調(diào)查顯示電視直播的觀眾仍然是最大的群體。他們年齡比較大）可知，65歲及以上的老人最喜歡電視直播。故答案為D。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Theythinkitisawasteoftimetowatchads.（他們認(rèn)為看廣告是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。）可知，他們?cè)谟^看錄制的節(jié)目時(shí)很可能會(huì)跳過廣告。skip意為"跳過"，和avoid（回避，避開；）意思相近，故答案為B。30．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)WemadeasurveyamongdifferentagegroupsonpreferredwaysofwatchingTVprograms（我們?cè)诓煌挲g群體中關(guān)于喜歡的電視節(jié)目做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。）和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是對(duì)人們最喜歡看電視的方式的分析。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B：人們最喜歡看電視的方式的分析。符合文章標(biāo)題，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?1．1997；32．connects；33．less；34．safe；35．Itcancontrolthecurtainsandhelpusopentheminthemorningtowakeusup.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了智能家居技術(shù)的好處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人工智能類閱讀。先通讀全文，找到合適的單詞，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行核對(duì)更正。31．根據(jù)In1997，BillGatesused$100milliondollarstobuildthefirstsmartphone.(1997年，比爾·蓋茨花了1億美元制造了第一臺(tái)智能手機(jī)。）可知，第一部智能手機(jī)是由比爾?蓋茨于1997年制造的。故答案為1997。32．根據(jù)Thisverysmallchipcanmakeaconnectionbetweenyoursmartphoneandeverythinginyourhousethatuseselectricity.（這個(gè)非常小的芯片可以在你的智能手機(jī)和家里所有用電的東西之間建立連接。）可知，一個(gè)微小的計(jì)算機(jī)芯片將智能手機(jī)與家里所有用電的東西連接起來，此處少謂語動(dòng)詞，因此用connect，connectsthwithsth，固定搭配，將某物與某物相連接，結(jié)合uses（用）可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為connects。33．根據(jù)Smart-hometechnologyhelpsyouuselesselectricity,soyousavemoney.（智能家居技術(shù)可以幫助你使用更少的電力，從而節(jié)省金錢。）可知，智能家居技術(shù)可以用于燈上，以幫助使用更少的電力。故答案為less。34．根據(jù)Smarthomesalsohelppeopletofeelsafeintheirhomes.（智能家居還能讓人們?cè)诩抑懈械桨踩?。）可知，智能家居技術(shù)可以用來提醒你房子外面有什么，讓你在家里感到安全。故答案為safe。35．主觀表達(dá)題。例如：它可以控制窗簾，幫助我們?cè)谠缟洗蜷_窗簾叫醒我們。故答案為Itcancontrolthecurtainsandhelpusopentheminthemorningtowakeusup.【答案】36．beautiful37．remains38．it39．from40．places【解析】【分析】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)，主格代詞，介詞和規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。理解句意，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習(xí)慣。

36．句意：千島湖不僅美麗，而且非常適合騎自行車。它是一個(gè)讓人們?nèi)ヲT自行車的好地方。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里是缺少形容詞，和reallybike-friendly并列做句子的表語，表示千島湖怎么樣，結(jié)合選詞，可知beauty（美，名詞）對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞beautiful，美麗的，漂亮的，符合題意，故答案為beautiful。37．句意：雖然人們研究巨石陣已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了，但它仍然是個(gè)謎。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子缺少謂語，用動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和選詞，可知remain保持不變，繼續(xù)存在，符合題意。根據(jù)讓步狀語從句AlthoughpeoplehavestudiedStonehengeforcenturies（雖然人們研究巨石陣已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了）是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，主句表述現(xiàn)在的事情和狀態(tài)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為remains。38．句意：對(duì)于那些熱愛時(shí)尚的人來說，參觀華新服裝店是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)釉~不定式topayavisittoHuaxinClothesStore（參觀華新服裝店）是真正的主語,句子缺少形式主語，用it，故答案為it。39．句意：無論我走到哪里，都沒有什么能把我與我的祖國——中國分開。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配separate...from…，把……和……分開，可知介詞from符合題意。故答案為from。40．句意：事實(shí)上，在杭州最好的旅行的地方之一是河坊街。根據(jù)固定搭配"oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"，"最之一"，可知這里缺少名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選詞，可知place地方，是可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，故答案為places。【答案】41．choices；42．shared；43．daily；44．eight；45．a(chǎn)rtist；46．until/till；47．a(chǎn)round