第第頁(yè)浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷一一、第一部分閱讀理解（共有20小題，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino,Tau!Tauwasbornlastmonth.Heweighs40kgnow.Hehasn'tgotanyhomsatthemoment.They'restartingtogrow.Blockrhinosarehuge.They'rebrown,greyorwhite.Theyaren'tblack!They'vegottwohorns.They'retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan'tseeverywell,butthey'vegotabettersenseofsmellandhearingthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica,inthesavannoh,inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday,whenit'shot,theyliketolieinwaterormud.Everybabyrhinoisimportant,becauserhinosareindangerofextraction.200yearsagotherewereabout1,000,000rhinosinAfrica:Nowtherearelessthan5,000,Sadly,babyrhinosoftendie-in-thewild.Babyrhinosbominzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.1．Accordingtopassage,wecanlearnthat____.A．Tauweighs1000kgwithoutanyhornsnowB．RhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyesightandsmellC．BlackrhinosprefertostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweatherD．Blackrhinosareoneofthelargestanimalswhichhavehornsonthenoses2．Thewriterlistnumbersinthelastpart____.A．toexplainrhinoshavemanybabiesB．tocallonmorepeopletovisitthemC．toshowallrhinosshouldliveinthewildD．totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos3．Wecanprobablyreadthispassageon____.A．www.freedictionary.com/powerB．www.space.com/spaceflightC．www.nationalgeographic.com/animalsD．www.chinadaily.com/culture閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositiveeffect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.4．MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.A．hedoesnotlistentoothers'adviceB．hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC．hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD．heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings5．WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B．Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C．ItisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyouλD．Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.、6．InParagraphB,thewritesproves(證明`hisopinionmainly____.A．bygivingreasons B．byusingpicturesC．bycomparingfacts D．bylistingnumbers7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whatwewearmakesadifference.B．Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C．Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D．Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Habitsgetcreatedinourbrainskindoflikethewayagroove（溝，槽）getscutintoapath.Supposeyourideyourbicycleonapatheveryday.Therepeatedpressureofyourtires（輪胎）onthepathwearsagrooveintoit.Intime,it'shardnottorideinthatgroove.Ittakesefforttokeepyourbicycleoutofthegroove.Similarly,ahabitiscutintoyourbrain.Whenyoudosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,orforthesamereasons,yourbrainnotices."Oh,thisiswhatwedowhenwe'reavoidinghomework?Wepickupthephone?Gotit."Youget"intothehabit"ofdoingsomething.Youmayevengetpleasantfeelingsfromthehabit,atleastatfirst.Yourbrainsays,"Ah,funandrelaxation,"or,"Ifeelcalmer.Ilikethis!"Finally,though,itcanseemasifvoujustendupdoingthehabitwithoutstopping.Youmaynotknowhowtogettherewards（獎(jiǎng)賞）youwantwithoutit.____Onewayisjusttonoticethematfirst.Thinkaboutwhatrewardstheygiveyou.Joy?Activitywhenyou'rebored?Whatdoyougetoutofahabit,orwhatdoesithelpyouavoid?Thenthinkaboutwhetheryoucangettherewardsyouwantinotherways,withoutthedownstairsyouwant.Forexample,insteadofavoidinghomework,youmightdealwiththechallengeandfeeltherewardofgettingitdone!Noticehowgreatitfeelswhenyoudon'thaveitweighingyoudown.Nexttime,remindyourselfofthatgreatfeeling—oftheprideyoufelt——whenyoubrokeyourhabit.Whenahabitattractsyou,takeadeepbreath.Remindyourselfofyourgoal.Tellyourbrain,"You'vegotthis."Because,witheffort,andmaybesomehelpandguidance,youdo!Youcanmakeyourbicyclestayoutofthegroove.Youmayevendecidetoridedownadifferentpath.8．Whathappenswhenwerepeatedlydosomethingaccordingtothepassage?A．Wegetboredeasily.B．Itbecomeslessenjoyable.C．Weforgetotherthings.D．Itformsahabitinourbrain.9．Whateffectsahabitshaveonusatfirst?A．Theyquicklybecomeuncontrollable.B．Theyproviderewardslikefunorrelaxation.C．Theyhelpusavoidchallengingtasksatonce.D．Theychangethewayourbrainworksovertime.10．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto"____"inParagraph6?A．Butyoucancontrolyourhabits!B．Breakinghabitsrequiresnoeffort.C．Habitsdevelopwithoutyourattention.D．Habitsareimpossibletonoticeorchange.11．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheManagementofDailyBehaviorsB．ThePositiveEffectsofDailyActivitiesC．UnderstandingandManagingYourHabitsD．MethodsforImmediateBehaviorImprovement閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother,sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI'deverseen."Excuseme,Ineedtogetthese,"Isaid,holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid,"I'mMiss.Bee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself."MissBeepointedtoasign"There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself."IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged（少找零錢）me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce"bicarbonateofsoda（小蘇打）'andmemorizeditspositionontheshelf,thanMissBeechangedtheorderofthingsandmademelookforitalloveragain.Butbytheendofthesummer,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedintogetapacketofcandy."Allright,littlegirl,"shesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?""Thatyou'rebad!"Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon'tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you'llbegladourpathscrossed!"GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasfunny!Untiloneday,mydaughtercametomewithhomeworkproblems."It'stoohard,"shesaid."Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?""IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen?Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?Itookoutanotebookandstartedwriting…12．Howdidthewriterfirstshopinthestore?A．Sheshoppedwithhergrandma.B．MissBeegaveherahand.C．Sheaskedaservanttohelpher.D．Sheservedherself.13．Theunderlinedphrase'tripmeup"inparagraph4means"____".A．causemetomakeamistakeB．makemewalkashortwayC．offermeaguideindirectionD．makemelosemyway14．WhendidthewriterunderstandMissBee?A．OnthedayshewasfirstatMissBee'sshop.B．Onthemorningshewasgoingtoreturnhome.C．Thenextsummershespentwithmygrandmotheragain.D．Atthemomentsherefusedtohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.15．Attheendofthestory,thewritermightwritedownthefollowinginthenotebookEXCEPT"____".A．Don'tbesoquicktotellwhatapersonislikeB．Don'talwaysexpecttobehelpedwhenyouareintroubleC．SticktoyourdreamwhateverhappensD．Thebestteacherisn'tonlyinschool二、第一部分閱讀理解（共有20小題，每小題2分，共40分）第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面材料，從其后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入小題，并回答問(wèn)題。閱讀下面材料，從其后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入小題，并回答問(wèn)題。MakewalkingahabitWalkingissimpleandgreatforyourbodyandmind.Buthowdoyouturnwalkingintoahabit?Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyougetstartedandkeepitup:Tip1:16．Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don'ttrytowalk10,000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Thatmightbetoohardandmakeyoufeeltired.Instead,beginwithjust3,000steps.Whenyoucompletethesmalltask,you'llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking.Tip2:17．Startyourdaywithawalk.Itwakesupyourbodyandmind,whichgivesyouenergyandmakesyoufeelfresh.Bydoingit,yougetyourexercisedonebeforeyourdaygetsbusy.Onceyoustarttoenjoythatfeelingofstartingyourdaywithawalk,you'lllookforwardtoiteveryday.Tip3:18．Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember.Shareaboutschool,yourfavoritevideogames,orthelatestnews.Itnotonlymakesthetimeflybybutalsomakesyoumorelikelytoenjoywalking.Tip4:19．Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan?Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou'retiredofyourusualpath,findanewplacetowalk,likeanearbyparkoradifferentstreet.SomeplanslikethesecanmakewalkingahabitA.CheckEveryStepB.Walkwith'SomeoneC.MakeCreativePlansD.SetSmallStepsE.WalkintheMorningWhichtipisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?（不超過(guò)15詞）20．三、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（本題有40小題，每小題1分，共40分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文；理解其大意；然后從各題所給的·A、··B、·C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimeterstall,standingonthepath.Theydidn'tseemto21．meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemoved37intothebushes.22．、I.was.quite.excited.by.the.idea.of.two.birds.making.a.nest.（巢）..nmy.front.yard,.although.Ididn'treallyexpectit23．wildbirdsdon'tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds24．a(chǎn)gain.Ifoundthemcrouching(蜷縮besideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,Iimaginedthattheywould25．liketheydidlasttime.But26．theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking（呱呱叫）sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany27．.Ididn'tknow28．theywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery——theyhad29．smallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,30．nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed31．a(chǎn)ndmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks,and32．themwellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith33．whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,34．hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas35．tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsobrave.Itishardnottorespectnature.21．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe22．A．slowly B．quickly C．quickly D．a(chǎn)ngrily23．A．when B．until C．because D．while24．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．a(chǎn)ppeared25．A．getup B．runaway C．getback D．runback26．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet27．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper28．A．how B．why C．when D．where29．A．two B．three C．four D．five30．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite31．A．wider B．longer C．shorter D．smaller32．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid33．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．a(chǎn)dmiration34．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking35．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sorry D．proud四、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（本題有40小題，每小題1分，共40分）第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。詞匯運(yùn)用A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。butsimplereturntroublepopularChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted（改編）fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwho36．toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving37．a(chǎn)twork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand38．livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthe39．tourismdestinationsamongyoungpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatthepastfewmonthssawabigriseinnotonlytheflightticketbookingstoAltay40．thehotelbookingscomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Onebeautifulwintermorning,ayoungboysteppedintoashopthathadapublictelephone.Hefoundawoodenbox.41．（爬）antop,andreachedforthephonebuttonstomakeacall.Heaskedaladyonthephone,"Madam,wouldyougivemethe42．（機(jī)會(huì)）tocutthelawn（草坪）ofyourgarden?"Thewomanontheotherendsaid,"Sorry,kid.Ialreadyhave43．（某人）formygarden."Theboykeptsaying,"Madam,I'llcutyourlawnforhalfthe44．（價(jià)格）ofyourcurrent（現(xiàn)在的）serviceprovider."Thewomansaid,"I'mquitesatisfiedwiththepersonwhoisnowtakingcareofmylawn.Heisdoingan45．（極好的）job.""Madam,I'llevensweepyoursidewalk.IpromiseyourlawnwillbethemostbeautifulinPalmBeach,Florida,bySunday,"theboysaid."No,thankyou,"thewoman46．（回復(fù)）。Withasmileythelittletheyhungupthere'phone.The'storeownerwasimpressedbytheboy'spositive47．（精神).Hewentuptotheboyandsaid,"Son,Iwouldliketo48．（提供）youajob."Tothestoreowner'ssurprise,theboy49．（禮貌地）refusedhim,"No,thanks,butIalreadyhaveajob.""Weren'tyoujustaskingforajobfromtheladyonthephone?"askedthestoreowner.Thelittleboy50．（解釋）,"No,sir.IwasjustcheckinghowwellI'mdoingatthejobIalreadyhave.I'mtheoneworkingfortheladyItalkedto."五、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（本題有40小題，每小題1分，共40分）第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater"oratreeshouts"Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome51．(children)stories.Infact,plantsarenotalwayssilentSofar,arecentstudy52．(find)plantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut:"'Eveninaquietfield,thereare53．(actual)somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople54．in.(hear),"saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout55．(many)soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,"ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachineintellingthedifferences56．thrstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthat57．thecausesofstresschange,theyshoutdifferently.After58．teamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too."Thereisapossibilitythatalotofcommunicationishappening,"ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseother59．(plant)canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsofadvantagesespeciallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesure60．cornisgettingenoughwaterornot.orwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuchdifficulty.六、第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）61．同學(xué)們，在你們初中三年成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身邊的人給了你深刻的影響，教會(huì)你一些知識(shí)和人生的道理。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇80-100字的英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)剬?duì)你影響最深的一個(gè)人。內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)你影響最深的人是誰(shuí)。2.敘述一件發(fā)生在你們之間的事。3.從這件事中你學(xué)到的道理。注意：不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和人物的真實(shí)姓名。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了新生小黑犀牛Tau的情況，介紹了黑犀牛的外形、生活習(xí)性、棲息地以及面臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀等內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做這類題需仔細(xì)閱讀文章，抓住關(guān)鍵信息與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)，對(duì)于推理判斷題要結(jié)合上下文合理推斷，文章出處題要根據(jù)文章主題判斷合適的出處。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atmidday,whenit'shot,theyliketolieinwaterormud."可知，黑犀牛在天氣炎熱時(shí)喜歡待在有水或泥漿這樣潮濕的地方，C選項(xiàng)正確，A選項(xiàng)中Tau體重是40kg且目前沒(méi)角，不是1000kg；B選項(xiàng)中犀牛視力不好；D選項(xiàng)文中說(shuō)它們是唯一鼻子上有角的動(dòng)物，不是之一。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Everybabyrhinoisimportant,becauserhinosareindangerofextinction.200yearsagotherewereabout1,000,000rhinosinAfrica:Nowtherearelessthan5,000.Sadly,babyrhinosoftendie-in-thewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe."可知，作者列舉數(shù)字是為了表明犀牛數(shù)量急劇減少，野生環(huán)境下小犀牛常死亡，而動(dòng)物園里出生的小犀牛更安全，解釋了人們把小犀牛養(yǎng)在動(dòng)物園的原因，故選D。3．文章出處題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹黑犀牛的相關(guān)信息可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的，最有可能出現(xiàn)在有關(guān)動(dòng)物的網(wǎng)站，C選項(xiàng)/animals是國(guó)家地理關(guān)于動(dòng)物的網(wǎng)站，符合要求，A是字典網(wǎng)站，B是太空飛行網(wǎng)站，D是中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)文化板塊。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了穿著對(duì)人們的影響，包括他人對(duì)自己的看法以及自己對(duì)自身的認(rèn)知，通過(guò)馬克·扎克伯格的例子、不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)等進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)需仔細(xì)閱讀文章，抓住關(guān)鍵信息來(lái)判斷題目答案，注意區(qū)分不同題型的解題思路，如細(xì)節(jié)題要精準(zhǔn)定位原文，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題要找相關(guān)人物表述等。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway."可知，一些人認(rèn)為馬克·扎克伯格看起來(lái)不嚴(yán)肅是因?yàn)樗４┡Ｗ醒澓蚑恤去上班，包括參加重要商務(wù)會(huì)議，故答案為C。5．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancscsaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositiveeffect."可知，吉諾認(rèn)為穿著不那么正式實(shí)際上有積極影響，也就是穿不那么正式的衣服是好的，故答案為B。6．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第三段中作者展示了兩個(gè)視頻對(duì)比，一個(gè)穿著得體的演員和一個(gè)穿著不整潔像流浪漢的演員在同樣情境下，人們的不同反應(yīng)?？芍?，作者主要是通過(guò)對(duì)比事實(shí)來(lái)證明觀點(diǎn)，故答案為C。7．推理判斷題。文章講述了不同穿著給他人和自己帶來(lái)的不同影響，如穿著影響他人是否幫忙，影響自己注意力等內(nèi)容?？芍覀兇┑囊路?huì)產(chǎn)生影響，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?．D9．B10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了習(xí)慣在大腦中形成的過(guò)程、習(xí)慣一開(kāi)始對(duì)人的影響以及如何控制習(xí)慣。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)要緊扣文章內(nèi)容，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題要準(zhǔn)確找到原文對(duì)應(yīng)信息，標(biāo)題選擇題需把握文章主旨，綜合全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Similarly,ahabitiscutintoyourbrain.Whenyoudosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,orforthesamereasons,yourbrainnotices."可知，當(dāng)我們重復(fù)做某事時(shí)，會(huì)在大腦中形成習(xí)慣，故答案為D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmayevengetpleasantfeelingsfromthehabit,atleastatfirst.Yourbrainsays,'Ah,funandrelaxation,'or,'Ifeelcalmer.Ilikethis!'"可知，習(xí)慣一開(kāi)始會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)諸如有趣和放松之類的"獎(jiǎng)賞"，故答案為B。10．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)后文提到"Onewayisjusttonoticethematfirst....Thenthinkaboutwhetheryoucangettherewardsyouwantinotherways..."，講述了控制習(xí)慣的方法，所以此處應(yīng)是表明可以控制習(xí)慣的句子?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)"但你可以控制你的習(xí)慣！"符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。11．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章先介紹習(xí)慣在大腦中是如何形成的，以及習(xí)慣一開(kāi)始的影響，還闡述了控制習(xí)慣的方法，整體圍繞理解和管理習(xí)慣展開(kāi)?？芍珻選項(xiàng)"理解和管理你的習(xí)慣"最適合作為標(biāo)題，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候在MissBee的店里購(gòu)物，MissBee讓她自己購(gòu)物，看似刁難她，多年后作者在教育女兒時(shí)理解了MissBee教會(huì)自己獨(dú)立等人生道理。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)需仔細(xì)研讀文章，通過(guò)文中細(xì)節(jié)信息來(lái)判斷答案，對(duì)于詞義猜測(cè)題要結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境分析，推理判斷題要基于文章內(nèi)容合理推斷。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shelookedupandsaid,'I'mMissBee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself.'MissBeepointedtoasign'There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself.'"可知，作者第一次在店里購(gòu)物是自己服務(wù)自己，故答案為D。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Sometimessheshortchangedme.Othertimessheovercharged....NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce'bicarbonateofsoda'andmemorizeditspositionontheshelf,thanMissBeechangedtheorderofthingsandmademelookforitalloveragain."可知，MissBee會(huì)少找零錢、多收錢，還打亂物品順序讓作者重新找東西，這些都是讓作者犯錯(cuò)的行為，所以"tripmeup"意思是"讓我犯錯(cuò)"，故答案為A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?'Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen?Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?"可知，當(dāng)作者拒絕幫女兒做作業(yè)時(shí)，她理解了MissBee，故答案為D。15．推理判斷題。文章講述作者在MissBee的店里購(gòu)物，從一開(kāi)始覺(jué)得MissBee不好，到后來(lái)自己有了孩子后理解了MissBee教會(huì)自己要獨(dú)立等道理，A選項(xiàng)"不要急于評(píng)判一個(gè)人"、B選項(xiàng)"遇到困難時(shí)不要總期望得到幫助"、D選項(xiàng)"最好的老師不只是在學(xué)校里"都與文章主旨相關(guān)，而C選項(xiàng)"無(wú)論發(fā)生什么都堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想"在文中未提及。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．E；18．B；19．C；20．TipEbecauseithelpsmestartthedayactively.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了將步行變成習(xí)慣的幾個(gè)實(shí)用建議，包括設(shè)定小目標(biāo)、早上散步、和他人一起散步、制定有創(chuàng)意的計(jì)劃等。

A.CheckEveryStep.檢查每一步。

B.WalkwithSomeone.和某人一起散步。

C.MakeCreativePlans.制定有創(chuàng)意的計(jì)劃。

D.SetSmallSteps.設(shè)定小目標(biāo)。

E.WalkintheMorning.早上散步。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。這類題目考查對(duì)文章段落主旨的理解和概括能力。解題時(shí)需仔細(xì)閱讀段落內(nèi)容，提煉關(guān)鍵信息，再與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配。要關(guān)注段落中的核心語(yǔ)句，準(zhǔn)確把握其表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)。16．根據(jù)"Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don'ttrytowalk10,000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Instead,beginwithjust3,000steps."，可知建議從少量明確的步驟開(kāi)始，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知（D.設(shè)定小目標(biāo)），符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。17．根據(jù)"Startyourdaywithawalk."，可知建議以散步開(kāi)啟一天，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知（E.早上散步），符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。18．根據(jù)"Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember."，可知和朋友或家人一起散步更有趣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知（B.和某人一起散步），符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。19．根據(jù)"Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan?Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou'retiredofyourusualpath,findanewplacetowalk"，可知是在講應(yīng)對(duì)不同情況制定有創(chuàng)意的散步計(jì)劃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知（C.制定有創(chuàng)意的計(jì)劃），符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。20．開(kāi)放性題目，只要表述合理即可，可回答：我認(rèn)為小貼士E對(duì)我最有幫助，因?yàn)樗軒椭曳e極地開(kāi)始新的一天。故答案為TipEbecauseithelpsmestartthedayactively.【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．D；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者遇到兩只鳥(niǎo)，起初鳥(niǎo)對(duì)作者很警惕，后來(lái)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)有了寶寶，鳥(niǎo)為保護(hù)寶寶做出防御行為，作者被鳥(niǎo)的勇敢所震撼并心生敬意。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境理解文意，分析每個(gè)空格處應(yīng)填詞匯的含義，通過(guò)對(duì)選項(xiàng)詞義的辨析來(lái)選擇合適的單詞，同時(shí)要把握文章整體的情感基調(diào)與邏輯關(guān)系。21．句意：它們沒(méi)有看到我，直到我就在它們面前，然后它們才突然注意到我。notice注意；welcome歡迎；follow跟隨；believe相信。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示鳥(niǎo)直到作者走到面前才"注意到"作者，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。22．句意：它們迅速地移到灌木叢中。slowly緩慢地；quickly迅速地；angrily生氣地。前文提到鳥(niǎo)沒(méi)看到作者，等作者到面前就快速躲進(jìn)灌木叢，B選項(xiàng)"迅速地"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。23．句意：我對(duì)兩只鳥(niǎo)在我前院筑巢的想法很興奮，盡管我并不真的期望這樣，因?yàn)橐吧B(niǎo)類通常不會(huì)在這么近的地方筑巢。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；because因?yàn)椋粀hile當(dāng)……時(shí)候；然而。"野生鳥(niǎo)類通常不會(huì)在這么近的地方筑巢"是"我并不真的期望這樣"的原因，C選項(xiàng)"因?yàn)?符合邏輯。故選C。24．句意：幾周后，這些鳥(niǎo)再次出現(xiàn)了。fought戰(zhàn)斗；flew飛行；screamed尖叫；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文作者又看到了鳥(niǎo)，可知這里是鳥(niǎo)"出現(xiàn)"了，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。25．句意：當(dāng)我靠近它們時(shí)，我原以為它們會(huì)像上次那樣跑掉。getup起床；runaway逃跑；getback返回；runback跑回。結(jié)合前文鳥(niǎo)上次看到作者就躲起來(lái)，這里作者以為它們會(huì)"逃跑"，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。26．句意：但相反，它們伸出頭，發(fā)出威脅性的呱呱叫聲。ever曾經(jīng)；together一起；instead相反；yet然而；還。作者以為鳥(niǎo)會(huì)跑掉，實(shí)際鳥(niǎo)做出了相反的舉動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)"相反"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。27．句意：這似乎是在警告我不要再靠近。nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。鳥(niǎo)發(fā)出威脅叫聲，是不讓作者再"靠近"，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。28．句意：我不知道它們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)我呱呱叫，直到不久后我有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)——它們有兩只小鳥(niǎo)寶寶。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。后文提到作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)有寶寶才明白鳥(niǎo)叫的原因，所以這里是不知道鳥(niǎo)為什么叫，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。29．句意：直到不久后我有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)——它們有兩只小鳥(niǎo)寶寶。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)后文"Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks"可知是兩只小鳥(niǎo)寶寶，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。30．句意：當(dāng)我小心翼翼地向鳥(niǎo)兒靠近時(shí)，盡量不做任何突然的動(dòng)作，它們又開(kāi)始呱呱叫起來(lái)。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite禮貌的。作者不想驚嚇到鳥(niǎo)，所以"小心地"靠近，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。31．句意：它們伸直脖子向前，所以看起來(lái)更寬，更有威脅性。wider更寬；longer更長(zhǎng)；shorter更短；smaller更小。鳥(niǎo)伸直脖子向前是為了讓自己看起來(lái)更"寬"更有威懾力，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。32．句意：鳥(niǎo)媽媽小心翼翼地蹲在兩只小鳥(niǎo)寶寶身上，用羽毛把它們藏好。pulled拉；shook搖晃；touched觸摸；hid隱藏。鳥(niǎo)媽媽為了保護(hù)小鳥(niǎo)寶寶，用羽毛把它們"藏"起來(lái)，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

故選D。33．句意：我正欽佩地看著它們，突然我絆倒摔倒在地上。trust信任；courage勇氣；confidence信心；admiration欽佩。作者看到鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)寶寶的行為，是帶著"欽佩"之情看著它們，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34．句意：鳥(niǎo)爸爸向我沖過(guò)來(lái)，展開(kāi)翅膀保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)媽媽和小鳥(niǎo)寶寶，同時(shí)讓自己看起來(lái)更大。shutting關(guān)閉；spreading展開(kāi)；controlling控制；breaking打破。鳥(niǎo)爸爸為了保護(hù)家人"展開(kāi)"翅膀，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。35．句意：我很抱歉嚇到了它們，然后迅速離開(kāi)了。angry生氣的；happy開(kāi)心的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。作者意識(shí)到自己嚇到了鳥(niǎo)，感到"抱歉"，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．returned；37．trouble；38．simple；39．mostpopular；40．but【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：but但是；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；return返回；trouble麻煩；popular受歡迎的。

本文講述了電視劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》改編自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》，講述了李文秀的故事，該劇展現(xiàn)的風(fēng)光和生活讓阿勒泰成為受年輕人歡迎的旅游地，且該地機(jī)票和酒店預(yù)訂量上升。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，確定所需詞性和詞義，同時(shí)要留意時(shí)態(tài)等語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變形。36．句意：它講述了李文秀的故事，一位年輕女子在未能成為作家且工作上遇到困難后，返回家鄉(xiāng)阿勒泰與母親一起生活。根據(jù)"toherhometownofAltay"可知是"返回"家鄉(xiāng)，結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，return的過(guò)去式為returned，故答案為returned。37．句意：它講述了李文秀的故事，一位年輕女子在未能成為作家且工作上遇到困難后，返回家鄉(xiāng)阿勒泰與母親一起生活。根據(jù)"having...atwork"可知這里表示工作上有"麻煩；困難"，havetrouble意為"有困難；遇到麻煩"，故答案為trouble。38．句意：電視劇中展現(xiàn)的美麗草原風(fēng)光和簡(jiǎn)單的生活，很快使阿勒泰成為年輕人中最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)"lives"可知這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是"簡(jiǎn)單的"生活，故答案為simple。39．句意：電視劇中展現(xiàn)的美麗草原風(fēng)光和簡(jiǎn)單的生活，很快使阿勒泰成為年輕人中最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)"oneofthe..."結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級(jí)，"oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"最……之一"，所以是"最受歡迎的"，故答案為mostpopular。40．句意：旅游平臺(tái)去哪兒網(wǎng)表示，與去年同期相比，在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里，前往阿勒泰的機(jī)票預(yù)訂量不僅大幅上升，酒店預(yù)訂量也大幅上升。

根據(jù)"notonly...but..."結(jié)構(gòu)，"notonly...but(also)..."意為"不僅……而且……"，故答案為but?！敬鸢浮?1．climbed；42．chance；43．someone；44．price；45．excellent；46．replied；47．spirit；48．provide；49．politely；50．explained【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩打電話詢問(wèn)為女士修剪草坪工作，實(shí)則是檢查自己工作表現(xiàn)，店主被其精神打動(dòng)想提供工作卻被拒絕的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意理解句子意思，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示準(zhǔn)確寫(xiě)出單詞，同時(shí)要留意單詞的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等語(yǔ)法變化，確保填入的單詞符合句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境要求41．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)木箱，爬上去，伸手去按電話按鈕打電話。爬"climb"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里描述小男孩的動(dòng)作"爬"，且全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，"climb"的過(guò)去式是"climbed"。故答案為climbed。42．句意：夫人，您能給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)修剪您花園里的草坪?jiǎn)幔繖C(jī)會(huì)"chance"，名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"機(jī)會(huì)"，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)"givemethe...todosth."，此處應(yīng)填名詞"chance"。故答案為chance。43．句意：電話那頭的女人說(shuō)："抱歉，孩子。我已經(jīng)有人打理我的花園了。"某人"someone"，不定代詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"某人"，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，"someone"符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為someone。44．句意：男孩不停地說(shuō)："夫人，我愿意以您現(xiàn)在服務(wù)提供商價(jià)格的一半來(lái)修剪您的草坪。"價(jià)格"price"，名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"價(jià)格"，"halfthepriceof..."表示"……價(jià)格的一半"，所以填"price"。45．句意：她說(shuō)："我對(duì)現(xiàn)在打理我草坪