2025年語言類國(guó)際交流能力測(cè)試試題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，理解文章大意，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Ashortstoryisapieceofprosefictionthattellsastoryaboutcharacters,actions,andevents,usuallyinasinglesitting,andisshorterthananovel.Ashortstorycanbereadinonesittingandfocusesonacentraleventortheme.Manyshortstoriesrevolvearoundasinglethemeorcharacter,whileotherstellamorecomplexstorywithmultiplecharactersandevents.SomeofthemostfamousshortstoriesinEnglishinclude"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoe,"TheYellowWallpaper"byCharlottePerkinsGilman,and"TheGiftoftheMagi"byO.Henry.2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：（1）Whatisthemaincharacteristicofashortstory?（2）Whatisthemainfocusofashortstory?（3）Canashortstorybelongerthananovel?（4）WhataresomefamousshortstoriesinEnglish?（5）Howisthethemeorcharacterusuallyhandledinashortstory?（6）Canashortstoryhavemultiplecharactersandevents?（7）Whowrote"TheTell-TaleHeart"?（8）Whatistheauthor'snameof"TheYellowWallpaper"?（9）WhatisthetitleoftheshortstorywrittenbyO.Henrythatfocusesonasingletheme?（10）Whatisthenameofthemaincharacterin"TheTell-TaleHeart"?二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語境，選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。3.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語境，選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。Ifyouareapersonwholikestotravel,youwillenjoytheexperienceofvisitingdifferentcountriesandcultures.However,travelingcanbedifficultifyoudonotknowthelanguageofthecountryyouarevisiting.Therearesomewaystohelpyoucommunicateinaforeigncountry.Onewaytoimproveyourlanguageskillsistotakealanguagecourse.Youcanlearnthebasicsofalanguageinaclassroomsetting,whichcanbeveryhelpful.Anotherwayistouselanguagelearningapps,whichcanhelpyoupracticethelanguageonyourownschedule.Youcanalsopracticebytalkingtonativespeakers,whocanhelpyouwithyourpronunciationandgrammar.Ifyouareplanningtotraveltoacountrywherethelanguageisdifferentfromyours,itisagoodideatolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Thiswillhelpyoutogetbyineverydaysituationsandtoshowrespectforthelocalculture.Somecommonphrasesyoumightlearninclude"hello,""thankyou,"and"excuseme."Itisalsoimportanttobeawareoftheculturaldifferenceswhentraveling.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoidmisunderstandingsandtomakethemostofyourtrip.Forexample,insomecultures,itispolitetogreetsomeonewithahandshake,whileinothers,itismorecommontohugorkissthemonthecheek.4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語境，選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。（1）Onewaytoimproveyourlanguageskillsisto__________alanguagecourse.（2）Languagelearningappscanhelpyou__________thelanguageonyourownschedule.（3）Itisagoodideatolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,__________itwillhelpyoutogetbyineverydaysituations.（4）Whentraveling,itisimportanttobeawareoftheculturaldifferences,__________itcanhelpyoutoavoidmisunderstandings.（5）Insomecultures,itispoliteto__________someonewithahandshake.（6）Toshowrespectforthelocalculture,youshouldlearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.（7）Youcanlearnthebasicsofalanguageinaclassroomsetting,__________canbeveryhelpful.（8）Talkingtonativespeakerscanhelpyouwithyourpronunciationandgrammar.（9）Travelingcanbedifficultifyoudonotknowthelanguageofthecountryyouarevisiting.（10）Tomakethemostofyourtrip,beawareoftheculturaldifferences.四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)句意和語境，選擇最合適的詞匯填空。11.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.12.She__________tothepartylatebecauseshehadtofinishherwork.13.Thechildrenwere__________withexcitementwhentheyreceivedtheirgifts.14.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto__________smokingtoimprovehishealth.15.Theteamcaptainwas__________withtheperformanceofthenewplayer.16.Thestudentswere__________fortheirexcellentworkinthesciencefair.17.Theprofessor__________thestudentstoreviewthematerialbeforetheexam.18.Thechef__________thedishwithspicestoenhanceitsflavor.19.Thestudentswere__________toparticipateintheschoolplay.20.Thecompany__________thenewemployeeforhisexpertiseinmarketing.五、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：根據(jù)句意和語境，選擇正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。21.I__________(be)notfeelingwelltoday.22.Thebook__________(be)onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.23.She__________(go)tothestoreyesterday.24.Themovie__________(start)whenwearrivedatthetheater.25.I__________(nothave)apenwithme,soIborrowedonefromyou.26.He__________(notsee)hersincelastmonth.27.They__________(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.28.Thesun__________(notrise)yet.29.She__________(notknow)theanswertothequestion.30.They__________(notbe)abletoattendthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)所給話題，寫一篇短文，不少于100字。31.Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading."Discusswhyreadingisimportantinyourlifeandhowithasinfluencedyou.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.答案：Ashortstoryisapieceofprosefictionthattellsastoryaboutcharacters,actions,andevents,usuallyinasinglesitting,andisshorterthananovel.解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ashortstoryisapieceofprosefictionthattellsastoryaboutcharacters,actions,andevents,usuallyinasinglesitting,andisshorterthananovel.”可知，短篇小說是一篇散文小說，講述關(guān)于人物、行動(dòng)和事件的故事，通常一次閱讀完成，比小說短。2.答案：Themainfocusofashortstoryisacentraleventortheme.解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Ashortstorycanbereadinonesittingandfocusesonacentraleventortheme.”可知，短篇小說可以在一次閱讀中完成，并聚焦于一個(gè)中心事件或主題。3.答案：No,ashortstorycannotbelongerthananovel.解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Ashortstorycanbereadinonesittingandfocusesonacentraleventortheme.”可知，短篇小說可以在一次閱讀中完成，而小說沒有這樣的限制。4.答案：SomefamousshortstoriesinEnglishinclude"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoe,"TheYellowWallpaper"byCharlottePerkinsGilman,and"TheGiftoftheMagi"byO.Henry.解析思路：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“SomeofthemostfamousshortstoriesinEnglishinclude"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoe,"TheYellowWallpaper"byCharlottePerkinsGilman,and"TheGiftoftheMagi"byO.Henry.”可知，一些著名的英文短篇小說包括愛倫·坡的《泄密的心》、夏洛特·帕金斯·吉爾曼的《黃墻》和歐·亨利的《麥琪的禮物》。5.答案：Thethemeorcharacterisusuallyhandledinashortstorybyfocusingonacentraleventortheme.解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Ashortstorycanbereadinonesittingandfocusesonacentraleventortheme.”可知，短篇小說通常通過聚焦于一個(gè)中心事件或主題來處理主題或人物。6.答案：Yes,ashortstorycanhavemultiplecharactersandevents.解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Manyshortstoriesrevolvearoundasinglethemeorcharacter,whileotherstellamorecomplexstorywithmultiplecharactersandevents.”可知，許多短篇小說圍繞一個(gè)主題或人物展開，而其他短篇小說則講述一個(gè)包含多個(gè)角色和事件的更復(fù)雜的故事。7.答案：EdgarAllanPoewrote"TheTell-TaleHeart."解析思路：根據(jù)第四題答案中的信息“SomeofthemostfamousshortstoriesinEnglishinclude"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoe,"TheYellowWallpaper"byCharlottePerkinsGilman,and"TheGiftoftheMagi"byO.Henry.”可知，愛倫·坡寫了《泄密的心》。8.答案：CharlottePerkinsGilmanwrote"TheYellowWallpaper."解析思路：根據(jù)第四題答案中的信息“SomeofthemostfamousshortstoriesinEnglishinclude"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoe,"TheYellowWallpaper"byCharlottePerkinsGilman,and"TheGiftoftheMagi"byO.Henry.”可知，夏洛特·帕金斯·吉爾曼寫了《黃墻》。9.答案：《TheGiftoftheMagi》isthetitleoftheshortstorywrittenbyO.Henrythatfocusesonasingletheme.解析思路：根據(jù)第四題答案中的信息“SomeofthemostfamousshortstoriesinEnglishinclude"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoe,"TheYellowWallpaper"byCharlottePerkinsGilman,and"TheGiftoftheMagi"byO.Henry.”可知，歐·亨利寫的以單一主題為焦點(diǎn)的短篇小說的標(biāo)題是《麥琪的禮物》。10.答案：Themaincharacterin"TheTell-TaleHeart"isthenarrator.解析思路：根據(jù)第四題答案中的信息“SomeofthemostfamousshortstoriesinEnglishinclude"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoe,"TheYellowWallpaper"byCharlottePerkinsGilman,and"TheGiftoftheMagi"byO.Henry.”可知，《泄密的心》的主要人物是敘述者。二、完形填空3.答案：Onewaytoimproveyourlanguageskillsistotakealanguagecourse.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Onewaytoimproveyourlanguageskillsistotakealanguagecourse.”可知，提高語言技能的一種方法是參加語言課程。4.答案：Languagelearningappscanhelpyoupracticethelanguageonyourownschedule.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Anotherwayistouselanguagelearningapps,whichcanhelpyoupracticethelanguageonyourownschedule.”可知，另一種方法是使用語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，這可以幫助你在自己的時(shí)間表上練習(xí)語言。5.答案：Itisagoodideatolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,soitwillhelpyoutogetbyineverydaysituations.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第三句“Itisagoodideatolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,whichwillhelpyoutogetbyineverydaysituations.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言短語是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)檫@可以幫助你在日常生活中應(yīng)付。6.答案：Whentraveling,itisimportanttobeawareoftheculturaldifferences,becauseitcanhelpyoutoavoidmisunderstandings.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whentraveling,itisimportanttobeawareoftheculturaldifferences,becauseitcanhelpyoutoavoidmisunderstandings.”可知，旅行時(shí)，了解文化差異很重要，因?yàn)檫@可以幫助你避免誤解。7.答案：Insomecultures,itispolitetogreetsomeonewithahandshake,whileinothers,itismorecommontohugorkissthemonthecheek.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第五句“Insomecultures,itispolitetogreetsomeonewithahandshake,whileinothers,itismorecommontohugorkissthemonthecheek.”可知，在一些文化中，用握手問候某人是一種禮貌，而在其他文化中，擁抱或親吻臉頰更為常見。8.答案：Toshowrespectforthelocalculture,youshouldlearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第六句“Toshowrespectforthelocalculture,youshouldlearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.”可知，為了尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，你?yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言短語。9.答案：Youcanlearnthebasicsofalanguageinaclassroomsetting,whichcanbeveryhelpful.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第七句“Youcanlearnthebasicsofalanguageinaclassroomsetting,whichcanbeveryhelpful.”可知，你可以在課堂環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，這非常有幫助。10.答案：Talkingtonativespeakerscanhelpyouwithyourpronunciationandgrammar.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第八句“Talkingtonativespeakerscanhelpyouwithyourpronunciationandgrammar.”可知，與母語者交談可以幫助你提高發(fā)音和語法。三、詞匯運(yùn)用11.答案：Pleaseclose解析思路：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在離開教室前關(guān)閉書本，所以應(yīng)該用“Pleaseclose