大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年秋季專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以替換畫線單詞的正確答案。1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofthisexperiment.A.highlightedB.underlinedC.emphasizedD.focused2.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforseveralmonths.A.occupiedB.engagedC.absorbedD.absorbed3.Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution.A.introducedB.declaredC.revealedD.exposed4.Thebookisacomprehensiveguidetomodernart.A.extensiveB.comprehensiveC.thoroughD.inclusive5.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.A.lookingforwardB.eagerC.enthusiasticD.thrilled6.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforthepatient.A.recommendedB.advisedC.suggestedD.ordered7.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsinthenextfewyears.A.increaseB.growC.expandD.extend8.Thespeakerdeliveredapowerfulspeechthatmovedeveryoneintheaudience.A.presentedB.gaveC.spokeD.expressed9.Theteamworkedtirelesslytoachievetheirgoals.A.diligentlyB.tirelesslyC.diligentlyD.tirelessly10.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseoftheaccident.A.examiningB.studyingC.exploringD.investigating二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thetraditionalfamilystructureischanging.Inthepast,mostfamilieswerecomposedofafather,amother,andtheirchildren.However,intoday'ssociety,thisisnolongerthecase.Manyfamiliesarenowheadedbyasingleparent,andtherearealsomoreblendedfamilies,wherechildrenfrompreviousmarriageslivewiththeirnewstepparents.Onereasonforthischangeistheincreasingnumberofdivorcecases.Manycouplesarenowchoosingtoendtheirmarriages,whichresultsinsingle-parentfamilies.Anotherreasonistheriseofcohabitation,wherecoupleslivetogetherwithoutbeingmarried.Thishasbecomemorecommon,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theimpactofthesechangesonchildrenisatopicofgreatconcern.Someexpertsbelievethatchildrenfromsingle-parentfamiliesaremorelikelytofacechallengesintheirlives.Theymayexperiencehigherlevelsofstress,andtheymayalsohavefeweropportunitiestolearnimportantlifeskillsfrombothparents.However,otherexpertsarguethatchildrenfromblendedfamiliescanalsofacedifficulties,astheymayhavetoadjusttoanewfamilydynamic.Despitethesechallenges,itisimportanttorememberthateveryfamilyisunique.Itisnotthestructureofthefamilythatmattersmost,butrathertheloveandsupportthatfamilymembersprovidetoeachother.Aslongasfamiliesareabletoofferanurturingenvironmentfortheirchildren,theycanovercomeanyobstaclestheymayface.11.ThetraditionalfamilystructureischangingbecauseofA.theriseofcohabitationB.theincreasingnumberofdivorcecasesC.thegrowingnumberofblendedfamiliesD.alloftheabove12.Someexpertsbelievethatchildrenfromsingle-parentfamiliesaremorelikelytofacechallengesintheirlivesbecauseA.theymayexperiencehigherlevelsofstressB.theymayhavefeweropportunitiestolearnimportantlifeskillsfrombothparentsC.theymayhavetoadjusttoanewfamilydynamicD.alloftheabove13.Theauthor'smainpointinthepassageisthatA.thetraditionalfamilystructureisnolongerthenormB.everyfamilyisuniqueanditistheloveandsupportthatmattermostC.childrenfromsingle-parentfamiliesaremorelikelytofacechallengesintheirlivesD.blendedfamiliescanalsofacedifficulties14.Theword"cohabitation"inthesecondparagraphmeansA.livingtogetherwithoutbeingmarriedB.gettingmarriedC.havingababyD.raisingchildren15.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.thestructureofthefamilyisthemostimportantfactorB.everyfamilyshouldhaveasingleparentC.familiesshouldofferanurturingenvironmentfortheirchildrenD.childrenshouldberaisedbybothparents四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringnumerousbenefitsandopportunities.However,alongwiththeseadvantages,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandrisks.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetistheeaseofcommunication.Peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromallovertheworldinreal-time,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Thishasfacilitatedglobalcollaborationandmadeitpossibleforindividualstomaintainlong-distancerelationships.Additionally,theInternetprovidesawealthofinformationonvirtuallyanytopic,makingiteasierforstudentsandresearcherstogatherdataandlearnnewthings.Despitethesebenefits,theInternetalsoposesseveralrisks.Onemajorconcernistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsarevulnerabletoidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Anotherriskisthepotentialforaddiction.TheInternetoffersendlessentertainmentanddistractions,whichcanleadtoexcessivescreentimeandneglectofotherimportantaspectsoflife.ThefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactoftheInternetonsocietyandofferssometipsforstayingsafeonline.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TherisksoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunicationD.Theimportanceofprivacyonline17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?A.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithothersfromallovertheworld.B.Itprovidesawealthofinformationonvirtuallyanytopic.C.Ithelpsstudentsandresearchersgatherdatamoreefficiently.D.Alloftheabove18.WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheInternet?A.TheeaseofcommunicationB.ThepotentialforaddictionC.TheriskofidentitytheftandcybercrimeD.Theabundanceofinformationavailable19.ThepassagesuggeststhatexcessivescreentimecanleadtoA.bettercommunicationskillsB.improvedaccesstoinformationC.neglectofotherimportantaspectsoflifeD.increasedproductivity20.Whatisonetipforstayingsafeonline?A.SharepersonalinformationwitheveryoneB.UsestrongpasswordsandkeepthemsecureC.SpendallyourtimeonlineD.Ignoretheimportanceofprivacy五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,offeringconvenienceandefficiencylikeneverbefore.2.WhiletheInternethasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,italsoposessignificantrisks,suchasprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforaddiction.3.ItiscrucialtostayinformedaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiestomakethemostoftheInternet'sadvantages.4.Byusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,wecanprotectourselvesfromcyberthreats.5.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation,makingtheworldasmallerandmoreconnectedplace.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及給人們的生活帶來(lái)了很多便利。2.然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也帶來(lái)了一些問題，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、信息過載等。3.為了更好地利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們應(yīng)該采取以下措施：a.提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全意識(shí)b.學(xué)會(huì)篩選和評(píng)估信息c.合理安排時(shí)間，避免過度依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Youressayshouldbewell-organizedandcoherent.Youshouldstartwithanintroductionthatpresentsthetopicandyouropinion.Then,providetwoorthreesupportingpointstosupportyouropinion.Finally,concludeyouressaywithasummaryofyourmainpoints.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：highlighted（強(qiáng)調(diào)）、underlined（強(qiáng)調(diào)）、emphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）、focused（聚焦）。根據(jù)句意，老師強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)驗(yàn)的重要性，所以選A。2.B解析：occupied（占用）、engaged（從事）、absorbed（吸收）、focused（聚焦）。根據(jù)句意，她一直在忙于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以選B。3.B解析：introduced（介紹）、declared（宣布）、revealed（揭露）、exposed（暴露）。根據(jù)句意，政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新的減污政策，所以選B。4.B解析：extensive（廣泛的）、comprehensive（全面的）、thorough（徹底的）、inclusive（包含的）。根據(jù)句意，這本書是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的全面指南，所以選B。5.C解析：lookingforward（期待）、eager（渴望）、enthusiastic（熱情的）、thrilled（興奮的）。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們對(duì)即將到來(lái)的旅行感到興奮，所以選C。6.A解析：recommended（推薦）、advised（建議）、suggested（建議）、ordered（命令）。根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生為病人開了一劑新藥，所以選A。7.C解析：increase（增加）、grow（增長(zhǎng)）、expand（擴(kuò)展）、extend（延伸）。根據(jù)句意，公司計(jì)劃在未來(lái)幾年擴(kuò)大其業(yè)務(wù)，所以選C。8.B解析：presented（呈現(xiàn)）、gave（給予）、spoke（說(shuō)話）、expressed（表達(dá)）。根據(jù)句意，演講者發(fā)表了一場(chǎng)令人感動(dòng)的演講，所以選B。9