Unit1SectionC

Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy2021英語內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

1.secondaryadj.

2.exchangen.&vt.

3.

n.主人;東道主;主持人vt.主辦;主持

4.

n.生物學(xué)

5.

adj.艱難的;嚴(yán)厲的;堅強(qiáng)的;堅固的

6.

n.鬧鐘;恐慌;警報;警報器vt.使驚恐,使害怕

7.

n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;捐贈

中學(xué)的;次要的交換;交流;兌換host

biology

tough

alarm

contribution

8.

adv.幸運地,幸虧

9.

n.可選擇的事物,選擇;選修課

10.

n.黃油

11.

n.甜點;布丁

12.

vt.吸引,使喜愛;招引;引起(反應(yīng))

13.

n.橄欖球運動

14.

n.書法,書法藝術(shù)

fortunately

option

butter

puddingattract

rugby

calligraphy重點短語

1.有機(jī)會做

2.與……相處融洽

3.suchas

4.bedifferentfrom

5.puttogether

6.makecontributionsto

7.beusedtodoing

8.overtime

havethechancetodo

getonwellwith

比如;諸如不同于組合;裝配為……做貢獻(xiàn)習(xí)慣于做隨著時間流逝,久而久之重點句式

1.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!2.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.Ⅱ.介詞填空1.IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschool

anexchangestudent.

2.

thebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!

3.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseit

myalarm!

4.Itisagoodideatostart

generalquestionsandthenmoveontospecificones.

5.ThefilmFront

of

the

Classtellsthetruestoryofaman

disabilitywhofightstorealizehisdreamofbecomingateacher.

asInaswithwithⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)閱讀P11-12課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.TheBritishschooldaybeginsat8a.m.andendsat4p.m.2.EachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsstudyinthesameclassroomforeverylessoninBritain.3.Idislikedmostoftheclasses,becausesomeofthemwerequitechallenging.4.IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.5.TherewerelotsofoptionsduringlunchbutIstillmissedmymum’scooking!答案

1.F

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T課堂篇互動探究重點詞匯1Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.

去年,我有機(jī)會作為交換生在英國的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。(P11)【詞匯精講】exchange在句中為名詞,表示“交換”,它還有“交流;兌換”之意。它還有動詞用法,表示“調(diào)換;交換”。Theymadeasilentexchangeofsmiles.他們默默地互相微笑?！驹~匯拓展】inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)exchange...for... 用……交換……exchangesthwithsb 與某人交換某物makeanexchange 交換Heexchangedanappleforanorange.他用一個蘋果換了一個橘子。I’veofferedtopaintthekitchenin

exchange

foraweek’saccommodation.我提出粉刷廚房,條件是讓我免費住宿一周。Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.我將充分利用這次機(jī)會與他們交換看法。*名師點津:exchange和change作動詞時,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)我做家務(wù)以換取一周的假期。Ididhousework

aweek’sholiday.

(2)我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見。Westudentsshouldoften

ourparents.

(3)你能幫我把這件襯衫換件大一點的嗎?Couldyoupleasehelpme

abiggerone?

(4)參觀者和來自我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生互相交換了意見。Visitorsandstudentsfromourschool

eachother.

inexchangeforexchangeideaswithexchangethisshirtforexchangedtheiropinionswith2IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我非常喜歡它,所以我現(xiàn)在還用它當(dāng)鬧鐘呢!(P11)【詞匯精講】alarm在句中為名詞,表示“鬧鐘”,它還有“恐慌;警報;警報器”之意。它還有動詞用法,表示“使驚恐,使害怕”。Mostarealsoequippedwithfirealarmsystems.大多數(shù)還配備了火災(zāi)報警系統(tǒng)。Itis7a.m.andthealarmisgoingoff.現(xiàn)在是早上7點,鬧鐘響了?！驹~匯拓展】alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的alarmingadj.

令人驚恐的inalarm

驚慌,擔(dān)心Itisalarmingtoseethechildholdingasharpknife.看到那個孩子拿著一把鋒利的刀,真令人害怕。Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnews.聽到這個令人震驚的消息,我非常驚慌。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Theearth’sresourcesaredecreasingatan

(alarm)rate.

(2)Thefirefightershavetobereadytoanswer

alarm.

(3)Peoplefled

alarmastheearthquakestruckthecity.

alarming

an

in3ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.

在英國,課堂討論很重要,但是我做不了多大的貢獻(xiàn),因為有時我無法清晰地用英語表達(dá)自己的看法。(P11)【詞匯精講】contribution為名詞,在句中表示“貢獻(xiàn)”,它還有“捐款;捐贈”之意。Successcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife.成功能為你的生活做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)?！驹~匯拓展】contributevt.&vi.

捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐助;導(dǎo)致;投稿contributesthto... 把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto

有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto

對……做出貢獻(xiàn)Ifyouwanttocontribute

toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticle.如果你想在我們報紙上投稿,請把文章寄給我。Shehascontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmade

great

contributions

toeducation.她為學(xué)校捐了很多錢,對教育做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。*名師點津:表示“引起;導(dǎo)致;有助于”的詞語還有cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Ibelieveeachofuscancontribute

thefutureoftheworld.

(2)Your

(contribute)willmakethejobagreatsuccess.

(3)Ourteachersmake

(contribute)todealingwiththeproblems.

(4)Participatinginthecontestwillmake

contributiontotheclass.

tocontributionscontributionsa4Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.

幸運的是,我的老師和同學(xué)總是樂于助人,給了我很多鼓勵。(P11-12)【詞匯精講】fortunately為副詞,表示“幸運地,幸虧”,相當(dāng)于luckily。Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn’tstarted.我遲到了,不過幸好會議還沒有開始。【詞匯拓展】fortunateadj.

幸運的;僥幸的(=lucky)befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事unfortunatelyadv.

不幸的是fortunen.

財產(chǎn);大筆的錢;機(jī)會;運氣seek/tryone’sfortune 找出路;碰運氣makeafortune

發(fā)財;賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事misfortunen.

不幸Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune.勤勉是好運之母。Unfortunately,theyranintoasnowstormalongtheway.不幸的是,他們在途中遇上了暴風(fēng)雪。*名師點津:fortune意為“機(jī)會;運氣”時是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“大筆的錢”時是可數(shù)名詞。【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Itisfortunateto

(choose)forstudyingabroad.

(2)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainst

(fortune).

(3)Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheir

(fortunate)inbigcities.

(4)

(fortunate),afterashortstayinhospital,hewaswellenough.

bechosenmisfortunefortuneFortunately5TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.最吸引我的是橄欖球俱樂部。(P12)【詞匯精講】attract在句中為及物動詞,表示“吸引,使喜愛”,它還有“招引;引起(反應(yīng))”之意。它還有不及物動詞用法,表示“吸引;有吸引力”。Thedogwasattractedbythesmellofthemeat.狗受到肉味的吸引?！驹~匯拓展】attractone’sattention

引起某人的注意attractiveadj.

吸引人的;有吸引力的attractionn.

有吸引力的事物;吸引SometouristattractionsinBeijingattractmanyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyareattractive.北京的一些旅游景點吸引了很多外國人來參觀,因為它們很有吸引力。Shegavealittlecoughtoattract

my

attention.她輕輕地咳了一聲以引起我的注意。【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theylookso

(attract)thatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedintheexhibition.

(2)Thetown

(attract)manyvisitorseveryyear.

(3)

(attract)morecustomers,theshoppingmalloffereda15%discount.

attractiveattractsToattract重點句式1I

like

it

so

much

that

I

still

use

it

as

my

alarm!我非常喜歡它,所以我現(xiàn)在還用它當(dāng)鬧鐘呢!(P11)【句式剖析】本句是一個復(fù)合句。so...that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。so/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于”。ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.街上的車很多以至于我過不去?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)so...that...的句式so+形容詞或副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句so+much/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(2)such...that...的句式such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句(3)當(dāng)so/such放在句首時,主句要用部分倒裝。Theteacherwastellingussointerestingastory/suchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotthetime.老師在給我們講一個如此有趣的故事,以至于我們?nèi)纪藭r間。Thesearesuchheavystonesthatnobodycanmovethemaway.這些石頭那么重,以至于誰也搬不走。SofastisBeijingdevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbelikenextyear.北京發(fā)展如此之快,你無法想象明天它會變成什么樣?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Aboyisdoing

heavyhomeworkthathecanhardlybearitanymore.

(2)Qingdaois

attractiveaplacethatlotsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

(3)Qingdaois

anattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

suchsosuch2Although

there

was

not

as

much

homework

as

I

was

used

to,it

was

still

challenging.

雖然沒有像我習(xí)慣的那么多家庭作業(yè),但仍然很有挑戰(zhàn)性。(P11)【句式剖析】本句是“as+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+as...”結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)為:“nosuch+單數(shù)名詞”,意為“沒有這樣的……”,其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞,相當(dāng)于“notsucha(n)+單數(shù)名詞”。“nosuch+單數(shù)名詞+as...”意為“沒有像……這樣的……”。Playingpingpongisaspopularanactivityasplayingfootball.打乒乓球和踢足球是同樣流行的活動。There’snosuchthing(=notsuchathing)asafreelunch.世上沒有免費的午餐。【句式拓展】類似此句型的用法的還有:too/so/how+adj.+a(n)+n.。Ihavenevermetsoyoungabodywithsowiseahead.我從來沒見過這么年輕又這么聰明的人?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)他買了一本和我的一樣有趣的書。Hebought

asmine.

(2)這是我看過的最吸引人的一部電影。Thisis

asIhaveseen.

asinterestingabookasattractiveafilm隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thefilmisso

(有吸引力的)thatIwanttoseeitagain.

答案

attractive2.Heshowedgreatinterestin

(書法).

答案

calligraphy3.Ourheadmasterhadno

(選擇)buttocarryoutthedesignedplan.

答案

option4.

(幸運地),theoutbreakofthefloodwasundercontrol.

答案

Fortunately5.It’s

(艱難的)findingajobthesedays.

答案

tough6.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsfallinlovewiththesubject—

(生物學(xué)).

答案

biology7.The

(主人)ofthefamilytreateduswarmly.

答案

host8.Werelyentirelyonvoluntary

(捐款).

答案

contribution9.They

(交換)theirusedarticlesonnet.

答案

exchange10.Opportunityisthe

(次要的)elementinyoursuccess.

答案

secondaryⅡ.單句語法填空1.

thebasisofpractice,thistheorywasgenerallyaccepted.

答案

On2.Thevolunteerstriedtocalmthe

(alarm)childrendown.

答案

alarming3.Ididsomehouseworkforhiminexchange

somemoney.

答案

for4.

(attract)bythesweetvoice,Iwalkedintotheoldhouse.

答案

Attracted5.His

(contribute)totheworldwasreallyadmirable.

答案

contribution6.Thegirldoesthreepart-timejobsaiming

(pay)offherschoolloan.

答案

topay7.Theoldmanfelldown.

(fortunate),somepassengershelpedhim.

答案

Fortunately8.Whateverhappens,hewillstick

hisgoalofenteringatopuniversity.

答案

toⅢ.完成句子1.我從來沒和那些媽媽們說過話。I’venever

thosemoms.

答案

exchangedwordswith2.半夜,一輛汽車的警報器突然響了起來。

inthemiddleofthenight.

答案

Acaralarmwentoff3.我們并不是說我們所有人都需要為窮人奉獻(xiàn)生命。We’renotsayingthatallofusneedto

.

答案

contributeourlivestothepoor4.當(dāng)加熱時,水變成水蒸氣。

,waterchangesintosteam.

答案

WhenheatedⅣ.課文語篇填空Lastyear,Ihadthechance1.___________(study)asanexchangestudentintheUK.TheBritishschooldayandtheclassesaredifferent2._________

thoseinChina.IfoundMathsquiteeasyand3._________(enjoy).However,learninginEnglishwas4.______greatchallengeforme.Classdiscussionisalsotoughforme.5.

_____________

(fortunate),myteachersandclassmateswere6.______greathelpforme.Therewerelotsof7.__________(option)intheschooldininghall8.

______

Istillmissedmymum’scooking!Afterlunch,IoftenplayedwithDanielandhisfriends.9.

__________

(join)clubswasagreatwaytomakefriendswithstudents.Ican’twaitforDaniel10._________(visit)China!

tostudyfromenjoyableaFortunatelyof

optionsbutJoiningtovisit高分寫作如何向?qū)W校俱樂部提建議為了豐富同學(xué)們的課外活動,校學(xué)生會決定成立一個自行車俱樂部(CyclingClub),現(xiàn)向全體學(xué)生征求建議。假如你是李華,請根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一份關(guān)于自行車俱樂部的建議。1.自行車俱樂部的目的。2.俱樂部的主要活動內(nèi)容:每周一次的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,有教師輔導(dǎo),安排在課外體育活動時間。3.其他事項:器材自備;俱樂部的宣傳等。注意:1.建議應(yīng)包括以上所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右。一、審題定調(diào)1.確定體裁:本單元的寫作任務(wù)是向?qū)W校俱樂部提建議,所以寫作的關(guān)鍵是用合適的句式表達(dá)中肯、有效的建議。2.確定人稱:本文的主要人稱為第一和第三人稱。3.確定時態(tài):由于本文是提建議,記述的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖虑?所以時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主。二、謀篇布局為使文章能夠連貫通順,習(xí)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下四個方面:1.自行車俱樂部的目的;2.俱樂部的主要活動內(nèi)容;3.其他事項;4.希望自己的建議有成效。三、組織語言1.核心詞匯withdelight很高興offermyproposals提出我的建議keepfitandrelaxourselves保持健康,放松自我outdoorcyclingtrip戶外自行車旅行g(shù)ettheequipmentready準(zhǔn)備好器材2.高級句式HavingknownwithdelightthattheStudents’UnionhasdecidedtosetupaCyclingClub,Iamwritingtooffermyproposals.很高興得知學(xué)生會已經(jīng)決定建立自行車俱樂部,我寫信提出我的建議。Ithinkthepurposeoftheclubistohelpusstudentskeepfitandrelaxourselves.我認(rèn)為俱樂部的目的是幫助我們學(xué)生保持健康并放松自我。Itshouldofferbasictrainingonceaweekwhichwillbeguidedbyteachers.它應(yīng)該每周提供一次基礎(chǔ)培訓(xùn),并由老師指導(dǎo)。Variouswaysshouldbemadethemostoftomakeourclubknownbyallstudents.我們應(yīng)該充分利用各種方式使所有學(xué)生了解我們的俱樂部。四、連句成文參考范文DearPresident,IamLiHua.Havingknownwithde