2025秋外研八上單元語(yǔ)法和配套練習(xí)Unit6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)我們?cè)撊绾伪磉_(dá)“昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我在看電視”或“當(dāng)時(shí)我在操場(chǎng)上打籃球”這樣的意思呢？根據(jù)時(shí)間，我們可以判斷這些是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，是否可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)呢？首先，請(qǐng)看例句：Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?7點(diǎn)你在做什么？Iwashavingbreakfast.我在吃早餐。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，我們常使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。atthis/thattimeyesterdayat...lastnight等。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示“過(guò)去某時(shí)刻/時(shí)段在做某事”之外，還常常出現(xiàn)在講故事的語(yǔ)境中，請(qǐng)看下面的句子：Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.艾麗斯正和姐姐坐在河邊。Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他們正在花園里舉行茶會(huì)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句子中的謂語(yǔ)部分由“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/arewas/were。由此同學(xué)們可以推斷，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化也與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一樣。請(qǐng)看下表：肯定否定一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答特殊疑問(wèn)句Iwasreadingabookatthattime.Iwasnot(wasn't)readingabookatthattime.Wereyoureadingabookatthattime?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnot(wasn't).Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?WewerehavingWewerenot—WereyouhavingapartyatWhatwereyou肯定否定一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答特殊疑問(wèn)句apartyatninelastnight.(weren't)havingapartyatninelastnight.ninelastnight?—Yes,wewere./No,wewerenot(weren't).doingatninelastnight?Youweresleepingthen.Youwerenot(weren't)sleepingthen.Wereyousleepingthen?Yes,Iwas/wewere./No,Iwasnot(wasn't)/wewerenot(weren't).Whatwereyoudoingthen?Shewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Shewasnot(wasn't)sittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Wasshesittingwithhersisterbytheriver?Yes,shewas./No,shewasnot(wasn't).Whatwasshedoingwithhersisterbytheriver?Theywereplayingbasketballat4pmyesterday.Theywerenot(weren't)playingbasketballat4pmyesterday.Weretheyplayingbasketballat4pmyesterday?Yes,theywere./No,theywerenot(weren't).Whatweretheydoingat4pmyesterday?那么，如何區(qū)別并準(zhǔn)確使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)呢？試比較：Laurawasreadinganovelateighto'clocklastnight.8Laura在看小說(shuō)。Laurareadanovellastnight.昨晚Laura看了一本小說(shuō)。通過(guò)以上兩個(gè)例句可以看出：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)雖然都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。通過(guò)前面的例句，我們知道過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常和at...at...erdaymorning,atthattime,at...lastnightwhen,whileas引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用，形成復(fù)合句。請(qǐng)看例句：Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappeared.Henry正在餐館里工作時(shí)，一條蛇突然鉆了出來(lái)。Whilepeoplewerewaitingforthetrafficlights,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.就在人們等待紅綠燈的時(shí)候，一輛汽車(chē)突然從拐角處駛出。Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.二天，醫(yī)生給他做檢查時(shí)，疼痛加劇了。when和while引導(dǎo)的從句與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的幾種情況。whenwhen詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；而在while性動(dòng)詞。例如：Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.我們吃飯的時(shí)候他們到了。這句話(huà)還可以寫(xiě)成：Theyarrivedwhenwewerehavingdinner.when表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候另一個(gè)動(dòng)作(突然)發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)后一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的突然性。請(qǐng)看例句：Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.(突然)進(jìn)來(lái)了。whilewhen表達(dá)有細(xì)微的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)注意體會(huì)：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.我們正在講話(huà)的時(shí)候，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。(只表明老師進(jìn)來(lái)的事實(shí)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)突然性)當(dāng)主句和從句的動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多while引導(dǎo)。例如：Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.他們?cè)诔?，我們?cè)谔?。一、單?xiàng)選擇題—Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight?—I abook.A.amreading B.wasreading C.willread readWhilemymother myfatherwaswatchingA.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooked cooksWhenI theroom,mysisterwaslisteningtomusic.A.entered B.wasentering C.enter amenteringThey footballat3pmyesterday.A.wereplaying B.played C.play areplaying—she thepianoatthattime?—Yes,shewas.A.play B.playing C.played toplayWewerewalkinginthepark itbegantorain.A.when B.while C.as for Iwasdoingmyhomework,mybrotherwasplayinggames.A.When B.While C.As ForThestudents aPEclasswhenitstartedtoA.werehaving B.had C.have arehavingWhilethey ameeting,someoneknockedattheA.werehaving B.had C.have arehaving—Whatweretheydoingwhilewe ?—Theyweresinging.A.dance B.danced C.weredancing aredancing二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空I (watch)TVat8pmlastnight.Whilehe (read)abook,hismothercamein.They (play)basketballwhenitstartedtorain.WhenIgothome,myparents (cook)She (listen)tomusicatthattime.We (talk)whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.Whilethey (swim),itbegantogetdark.Thechildren (sleep)whentheearthquakehappened.I (write)aletterwhilemysisterwasdoingthelaundry.Whenthephonerang,I (read)a三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iwasreadingabookatthattime.（改為否定句）I abookatthattime.Theywereplayingfootballat4pm改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答）— they footballat4pmyesterday?—.Shewassittingwithhersisterbythe對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） wasshe withhersisterbytheriver?Wewerehavingapartyatninelastnight.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Wewerehavingapartyatninelastnight, ?Whilepeoplewerewaitingforthetrafficlights,acarsuddenlyappeared.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） acarsuddenly ?四、翻譯句子昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正在做作業(yè)。當(dāng)她正在打電話(huà)時(shí)，門(mén)鈴響了。我們正在散步的時(shí)候，天下起了雨。他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在看電視。當(dāng)我正在跑步時(shí)，我看到了我的朋友。五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。LastSunday,I1(go)totheparkwithmyfamily.Whenwe2(arrive),manypeople3(play)badmintononthegrass.Myparents4(sit)onabenchand5(talk).Mylittlebrother6(run)aroundhappily.I7(fly)akite.WhileI8(fly)thekite,ImetmyclassmateTom.He9(be)alsointheparkwithhisfamily.We10(start)toplaytogether.Wehadagreattimethatday.配套練習(xí)答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題110BBAABABAAC二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.waswatching 2.was3.wereg 3.wereplaying 4.werecooking 5.waslistening6.weretalking 7.wereswimming 8.weresleeping 9.waswriting 10.was三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換reading 2.Were;playing;theywere 3.What;doing 5.Whendid;appear四、翻譯句子Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8pmlastni