背拓展詞appointvt.約定；任命→appointment

n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任→appointedadj.指定的declarevt.公布；聲明；表明；宣稱→declarationn.宣言；公布calculatevt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)→calculatorn.計(jì)算器→calculationn.計(jì)算,估計(jì)dividevt.分開(kāi)；分離→division

n.分開(kāi)；分隔；差異；除(法)urge

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的→urgentlyadv.迫切地；緊急地→urgencyn.緊急；緊急的事explode

vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破→explorationn.爆炸→explosiveadj.爆炸性的；易爆炸的n.炸藥；爆炸物guiltn.內(nèi)疚→guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的actv.行動(dòng)，表演→actionn.動(dòng)作→activeadj.活躍的→inactiveadj.不活躍的；不活動(dòng)的→inactionn.無(wú)行動(dòng)；不采取措施mudn.泥；泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的；模糊的；混亂的fictionn.小說(shuō) ridiculousadj.愚蠢的 integrityn.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直 absurdadj.荒謬的 nailn.指甲；釘子 laddern.梯子；階梯 whereasconj.然而；但是 rumourn.謠言；傳聞 presumevt.&vi.假設(shè)；假定 faren.車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià) grammen.克（重量單位） flourn.面粉 venuen.活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地 alienn.外星人（生物）；外國(guó)人

adj.陌生的；外星的；外國(guó)的 blurredadj.模糊不清的 inactionn.無(wú)行動(dòng)；不采取措施 leathern.皮革 levern.操縱桿；杠桿 inchn.英寸（長(zhǎng)度單位，等于2.54厘米） gripvt.&vi.緊握；抓緊 hazyadj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的 lampn.燈；臺(tái)燈 puffn.（煙、氣等的）一縷；少量；喘息 joltn.震動(dòng)；搖晃vt.&vi.(使)震動(dòng)；搖晃stunvt.使震驚；使昏迷 mudn.泥；泥漿 overstatementn.夸大；夸張背認(rèn)知詞testout

檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試morelike

更像是；更接近ona...basis

根據(jù)；以…的方式（基準(zhǔn)）prosandcons

事物的利與弊；支持與反對(duì)superiorto

比…更好；更勝一籌takeover

占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手conflictwith

與…沖突或抵觸turnout

結(jié)果是fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失feelalarmed

感到害怕feelembarrassed

感到尷尬socialposition

社會(huì)地位abiggersalary

更高的薪水orrather

更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，更確切地說(shuō)withwonder

驚奇地drawabreath

吸一口氣atmaximumspeed

以最大速度haveanurgeto

有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事背常用詞組+常用語(yǔ)塊

ReadingandThinking:LearningobjectivesTogetaclearideaofhowSnowdefeatedthecholeraTounderstand7stagesofscientificresearchTosummarizesignificanceandcontributionsofJohn’sworkTosaythequalitiesandscientificspiritscientistshaveReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Readthetitleandpredict.JohnSnow

Defeats“KingCholera”Who?How?What?Mainidea:Thetextismainlyabout____________and______hedefeat________________JohnSnowhowKingCholeraReadforClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyOccasionClaire’sfeelingsBeforehearrivedShedislikedTony.ShewasalarmedShefeltembarrassedSheadmiredhimShecalledhimadearShefelthiswarmthShecriedallnightShefeltbeingenviedReadforClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyOccasionClaire’sfeelingsBeforehearrivedShedislikedTony.WhenshefirstsawhimShewasalarmedWhenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedWhenTonyofferedsympathytoherWhenshefellandTonycaughtandheldherAftertheladiessawTonyholdingherandspeakingtoherlovinglythroughthewindowAftersherememberedhewasjustamachineandshouted,“Leavemealone！”ShefeltembarrassedSheadmiredhimShecalledhimadearShefelthiswarmthShecriedallnightWhenhehelpedhertalktothesaleswomanShefeltbeingenviedReadforthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing.Comparison

thesameassimilartosimilaritymorelikejustasincomparisoninthesamewayContrast

differentfrombutwhilewhereasalthoughhoweverontheotherhandincontrastTonyHumanbeingFacialexpressionneverchangesFacialexpressionchangesoftensmoothhairAhumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.ProgrammedtoappearsensitiveandcaringAlwaysthesameCanshowtruesensitivityandcareEmotionscanchangeofferssympathytreatspeoplekindlywarmbodyAhumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.AlthoughTony’sactionsappearedsensitiveandcaring,hewasjustfollowinghisprogrammingandthesewerenotrealemotions.IncontrasttoTony,whoneverchangedfromhisprogramming,ahuman’semotionscanchange.However,therearesimilaritiesbetweenthem.Tony’ssmoothhairandwarmbodyarethesameashumanbeings.Tonytreatspeoplekindlyinthesameway.Hecanoffersympathyjustaswhatwedo.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn'tmatter.ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?Iwasstunnedforamoment,andthenheardthesoundofthunder.Iwassittingintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine."Afinewelcome,"Isaid,"foramanwhohastravelledthousandsofyearstobehere!"Scanthestory,findouthowmanytimestheTimeTravellerstartedthemachine.I

pushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediately

backwardsagain.ldrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Ipushedtheleverfurther.Likeanimpatienttool,Ipulledtheleverbackhardshard.Para1Para2Para2Para4TheTimeTravellerstartedthemachinetwice.閱讀課文"THETIMEMACHINE",判斷正(T)誤(F)Ididn'tgivetheTimeMachineacheckbeforeitbeganitscareer.()Lookingaround,Ifoundmylaboratorychanged.()Myniececameintofetchsomething,butshedidn'tseeme.()AroundmeIsawsometreesthatwouldn’tdisappearforever.()ItwasnotdangerousformetostoptheTimeMachine.()FFTFF二、閱讀課文"THETIMEMACHINE",選擇正確答案Thesentence"Itprobablytookheraminute,buttomeshemovedlikearocket!"showedthat

A.shedidn'tnoticeme

B.Ididn'tnoticeher

C.theTimeMachinetravelledveryfast

D.shewalkedtooslowlyTheoryone:_______Theorytwo:_______SymptomsSymptoms（癥狀）coughsneezerunnynoseDiarrhoeadehydrationbadaircausedthediseaseaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwaterPara2

WhatwerethetwotheoriesandwhichdidJohnSnowagreewith?Snowsubscribedto

thesecondtheory.AmapofBroadStreet-”CholeraMap”WhatmethoddidSnowuse?1)Whichhouseshadmorethan4deathsinBroadStreet?2)WhichhouseshadnodeathinBroadStreet?Multipledeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Hesuspectedthatthewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.

Para3

Readpara.2-3againandcompletethechartbelow.A:Itwasbelievedthatcholerawascausedbybad___orgermsin___________.B:Snow_______________theplaceswherethepeople

who____hadlived.

C:◆

Manydeathsoccurrednearthe__________inBroadStreet.◆

Somepeople________drunkthewaterfromthepump,andlived.◆

AwomanandherdaughterdiedinanotherpartofLondonafter_____________________.D:Thepumpwatercarried_____________.E:The______ofthepumpwasremoved.Matchthefollowingheaderswiththelettersfromthechartabove.WriteA-Eintheblanks.1.conclusion2.evidence3.process4.solution5.theories__________________________________airfoodorwatermarkedonamapdi