WarmingUp&Reading[課文預(yù)讀]Ⅰ.課文理解1.Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe.A.brainB.mouth C.stomach D.skin2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?A.Itprotectsyouagainstdisease，poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.B.Ithelpstheheartbeat.C.Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.D.Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.3.WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?A.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.B.Putbutter，oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon’tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.C.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.D.Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.4.Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred，itbelongsto.A.firstdegreeburns B.seconddegreeburnsC.thirddegreeburns D.noneoftheabove5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.B.Thecharacteristicsofburns.C.Thefunctionoftheskin.D.Howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns.答案1.D2.B2.B3.D4.C5.AⅡ.課文語法填空Firstaidisthekindofhelp1(give)tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2adoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse，theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3againstdisease，poisonsandthe4(harm)raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings，5ashotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.6arethreetypesofburns.Burns7(call)first，secondorthirddegreeburns，8(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin9differentway.Let’skeepthesethings10mind.答案1.given2.before3.yourself4.harmful5.such6.There7.arecalled8.depending9.a10.in[知識梳理]Ⅰ.核心單詞一、單詞拼寫1.Manywomencanonlygetparttimeor(臨時(shí)的)jobs.2.TheSaharaDesertisanatural(屏障)betweenNorthandCentralAfrica.3.Thereisaclearlinkbetweenexposureto(輻射)andsomeformsofcancer.4.He’sthe(最溫和的)manyoucouldwishtomeet.5.Theheartperformsa(至關(guān)重要的)bodilyfunction.6.Themorehethoughtofit,themore(難以忍受的)itbecame.7.※Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide(多樣)ofamusements.8.Eventhoughitwasa(復(fù)雜的)problem，wehadtohandleitquickly.9.TheroomwascrowdedbutImanagedto(擠)in.10.※Shestillsuffersconsiderabledisfortfromher(傷害).答案1.dest5.vital6.unbearable7.ty8plex9.squeeze10.injury二、單句語法填空1.Assoonasallthechairsareplace,weletthepeoplein.2.Hewassofatthathecouldonlysqueezethedoor.3.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbeing(bear)andreducesswelling.4.Itisvitalthatwe(get)thebadinjuredpersontothehospitalassoonaspossible.5.Theillnessisnotserious,butthereareothertimesgivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.6.(2013·湖北)Carbondioxide,makesabarrierbetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbeingwarmer.7.(2012·湖北)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.8.(2012·安徽)Interestisasvitaltolearningtheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.9.(2012·湖北)Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasemaynothaveanysymptom.10.(2013·福建)Anyone,once(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.答案1.in2.through3.unbearable4.(should)get5.when6.which7.outof8.as9.that10.testedⅡ.短語填空一、補(bǔ)全短語1.first急救2.ill生病3.outof不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?.out擠出，榨出5.stick粘上，堅(jiān)持6.electric觸電；電休克答案1.aid2.fall3.place4.squeeze5.to6.shock二、給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空squeezeout；takeoff；swellup；fallill；outofplace；stickto；electricshock1.※Hearingthebadnews,he.2.Canyouthejuiceofthelemon.3.Igotanfromthewire.4.Hefeltintheirpany.5.Myleftanklesoonafteritwasbittenbyamosquito.6.thedirtyclothesandletmewashthem.7.Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclotheshisskin.答案1.fellill2.squeeze；out3.electricshock4.outofplace5.swelledup6.Takeoff7.stucktoⅢ.寫作句式句式運(yùn)用(完成句子)1.(如果可能的話),discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.2.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskin(燒傷了)itcanbeveryserious.3.Holdthebandage(適當(dāng)位置)withtape.4.He(病了)forfivedays.5.Sunglassescan(保護(hù)我們的眼睛免受)thesun’srays.答案1.Ifpossible2.getsburned3.inplace4.hasbeentectoureyesfrom【話題語篇導(dǎo)讀】Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse，temperature，aclearairway，andbreathing.Inminoremergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible，severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，assessthescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Notespulsen.脈搏airwayn.呼吸道；導(dǎo)氣管principlen.原則consciousadj.有知覺的；有意識的reassurev.再確定brochuren.小冊子【知識鏈接】1.varietyn.變化，多樣性。常用短語：a(wide/great/large)varietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的。Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我們都需要飲食多樣化。Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。拓展：(1)variousadj.各種各樣的；(2)varyvi.變化，不同。varyfrom...to...由……到……不等；varywith隨……而變動(dòng)。完成句子①Ourpanyprovidesuswith(各種各樣的)activities.②Ourcustomsplaceplace.答案①avarietyof②varyfrom；to2.injuryn.損傷，傷害。doaninjurytosb＝dosbaninjury對某人有害Don’tdothat.You’lldoyourselfaninjury.別那樣做。你會把自己弄傷的。辨析：injury，wound，hurt與harm(1)injury意為對身體的傷害、損傷；多指在意外事故中受傷。(2)wound指在戰(zhàn)斗或攻擊中受的刀傷或槍傷。(3)hurt尤指對精神、感情上的傷害，也可指對肉體的傷害。(4)harm指對物質(zhì)或