第第頁黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市、黑河市、大興安嶺三地2025年中考英語真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Howtimeflies!Juniorhighschooldaysareover.—Yes,Iwillmiss____3—yearhappyschoollife.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．—Mum,Ihavea____.—Youshouldn'teatsomanycandies.Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache3．Musicispartofmylife.Inmyopinion,lifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyand____.A．meaningless B．useless C．careless4．Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingpandas.Thenumberofwildpandashas____alot.A．helped B．increased C．protected5．Ihopeyou'llrememberand____thepeoplewhohelpedandsupportedyou.A．bestrictwith B．beinterestedin C．bethankfulto6．—Themathproblemwasdifficult.DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?—____.Iworkeditoutbymyself.A．Either B．Neither C．Both7．I'mworriedaboutmyfriendbecauseIhaven'theardfromhim____.A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently8．"Iloveyou"——threewarmwords.They'rehardtosay____meansomuch.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd9．—Ourteamlost!Wewerebeatenbytheotherteam!—!Wewilltrainhardernextyear.A．Welldone B．Noway C．Don'tworry10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____afterjuniorhighschool?—MissWu.ShewasalwayspatientwithmeinEnglishclass.A．whoyouwillmissthemostB．whatyourfavouriteteacherislikeC．whatyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher二、完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Deareditor(編輯),Fashion(時(shí)尚)isthesecondmostpollutingindustry.Peoplejustkeeponbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayorgivingthemawaytocharityshops11．theyarewornonlyafewtimes.Idon'tthinkpeopleknow12．clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet.IknowIcan'trequestpeopletothinkinthe13．wayasIdo,butitisimportantforpeopletoknowthefact.Idecidetowritethe14．becauseIhopemorepeoplearoundmyagewillreaditandtogetherwecanmakeaneffort.15．,thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana,arebadlypollutednow.Thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Everyweek,millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare16．tosecondhandclothingmarkets.Butabout40%ofthemleavethemarketsaswaste.However,thecityis17．thesea,sothere'snotenoughspaceforlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Thisis18．a(chǎn)lotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.TheCitarumRiverinIndonesia19．waterformillionsofpeople.Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost20．,includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse.However,therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring21．wasteintoit.Thisgreatlydoesharmtothepeoplewho22．theriver.Aswellasthis,thewaterintheAralSeawasusedtogrowcottonforyears.Nowtheseahasalmostdisappeared.Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone23．.Tosatisfyourhopeformorenewclothes,wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting24．.Thisisnotright.Withoutyourhelp,myvoice25．beheard.Pleasebringittomorepeople'sattention.Jenny11．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until12．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howlong13．A．simple B．wrong C．same14．A．diary B．letter C．book15．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly16．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent17．A．in B．near C．over18．A．why B．because C．when19．A．makes B．provides C．buys20．A．everything B．nothing C．something21．A．your B．our C．their22．A．dependon B．fallinto C．runoutof23．A．book B．basket C．T—shirt24．A．strong B．sick C．fat25．A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't三、交際運(yùn)用(共20分)(A)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,MissLi!Youlooktired.26．B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.27．A:Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents.Whatareyougoingtoteach?B:28．likecrossingthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.A:That'simportant.Somestudentsmayhavetrafficaccidentsbecauseofbreakingtherules.Whatelse?B:29．A:Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillpreventstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.B:That'sright!A:I'msureallthestudentswilllikethisclass.B:Ihopeso.I'lltrytodothisonceaweek.A:30．B:Thankyou.A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Howresponsibleyouare!C.I'mgoingtoteachsomeusefultrafficrules,D.Ipreparedasafetyeducationclasstillmidnight.E.Iwanttoteachstudentshowtoswimthissummer.F.I'lltellthemsomesafetyknowledgeonswimming.(B)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。(每小題2分，共10分)A:Hello,it'sJackhere.31．?B:Oh,hi,Jack.Tomspeaking.What'sup?A:I'mplanningtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shomethisSaturday.32．?B:Sure,I'dloveto.33．?A:Mm,thingsliketalkingwiththeoldpeopleortakingthemoutforawalk.B:Forawalk?Goodidea!34．?A:ItwillbesunnythisSaturday.Justrightforwalking.B:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould35．.A:Youareright.Wewillbeoldoneday,too.SeeyouonSaturday.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。AsthemostimportantandoldestfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisconnectedwithmanytraditionsandcustoms.36．WhenChinesepeoplemeetduringtheSpringFestival,theydon'tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.37．ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.38．Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.Theybelieveallthegoodluckwillbedrivenaway,iftheydothat.39．AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.40．OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear'sDay,peoplesetofffireworks.Theywishtowelcomethegoodluckinsidewhentheyopentheirdoorsinthemorning.A.ColorfulpicturesonthewallsB.Theopening—doorfireworksC.GreetingthefamilyeldersD.StayinguponNewYear'sEveE.WelcomingguestsbyhuggingF.NosweepingonNewYear'sDay根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix—leggedguiderobot."Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople,"saidProfessorGaoFeng.Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.Soitiseasyandconvenientfortheblindtousetherobot.Theguiderobotisafastwalker.Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.TheguiderobotisnowbeingtestedandGaobelievesthatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!41．Asix—leggedguiderobotwasinventedtohelptheblind.42．Thesecondparagraph(段落)meansourcountryisshortofguidedogs.43．WithoutthehelpoftheInternet,theguiderobotcan'twork.44．Thehighestwalkingspeedoftheguiderobotis200meterseveryminute.45．Theguiderobotcanhear,speak,seeandwalk.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)。TheHealthyEatingPlateTipsStayHappyHealthyeatingisakindoflifestyle.Sharemealswithyourlovedones—yourfamilyandfriends.Talkaboutyourlifewheneatingtogether.It'sagoodtimeforyoutobewitheachotheraswellashavingtheenjoyablefood.Advice*Eatdifferentkindsofwholegrains(全谷物),likewhole—wheatbreadandbrownrice.Eatlessrefined(精制的)grains,likewhiterice.*Choosehealthyprotein(蛋白質(zhì))suchasfish,chickenandbeans.Eatlessredmeat.Donoteatprocessedmeat,likesausage(香腸).*Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter.Potatoesandpotatochipsdon'tcount.*Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.*Usehealthyplantoilforcooking.Eatlessfat.*Drinkwater,teaorcoffeewithlittleornosugar.Drinkmilkonceortwiceadayandasmallglassofjuice.46．Howmanygroupsoffoodareontheplate?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.47．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestchoice?A．coffeewithoutsugar,brownrice,fish,applesB．tomatoes,whole—wheatbread,sausage,waterC．a(chǎn)glassofmilk,potatochips,strawberries,whiterice48．Whichofthefollowingarehealthyforyou?a.Eatdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.b.Cookdisheswithhealthyoil.c.Drinkplentyofmilkandjuice.d.Choosemoredeliciousredmeat.e.Enjoythemealwithyourlovedones.A．a(chǎn),b,c B．b,d,e C．a(chǎn),b,e49．WhatistheHealthyEatingPlateactually?A．Aplate. B．Amenu. C．Aguide.50．Whatpartofthenewspaperdoesthecontent(內(nèi)容)abovebelongto?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。YanHongsenisastudentfromZhejiangProvince.Hehasbeenaspacelovers51．hewasfour.Andafterheenteredprimaryschool,heevengavehisclassmatesalessona52．rocketsatanopeningceremony.Becauseofthat,allofhisfriendscalledhim"rocketboy".In2022,Yan53．(point)outarocketwaswronglynamedinaneducationalvideoshowntovisitorsataplanetarium(天文館)inLhasa.Theplanetariumcorrectedthemistakeatonceandthankedhim.Inthesameyear,Yanmadehisdecision54．(build)hisownrocket.Ittookhimtenmonthstodoresearch.Hefinallycreatedhisf55．rocket.Thatrocketonlytraveled200metersintheairandthenbegantofall,anddidn'topen56．(it)parachute(降落傘)atthehighestpoint.Thatday,Yanwas57．(excite)butunsatisfied.Heresearchedther58．whyhefailed.Hemadechangesinhischoiceofmaterials.Later,helaunched(發(fā)射)hissecondrocket59．(successful).AccordingtoYan'sfather,Yanisbusywithhisschoolworklikeotherkids.Hisfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldleavemorespaceforchildrentoachievetheird60．.Meanwhile,parentsshouldgivethemenoughsupport.閱讀短文，回答下列問題WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜臺(tái))wasalady,MissWhite."Excuseme,"Isaid,shelookedup."Ineedtogetthese,"Icontinued,holdingmylist."So?Goandgetthem,"MissWhitepointedtoasign."Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI'mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketoverthere."Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收錢).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone—hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater."Allright,"shesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?""Thatyou'remean(刻薄的)!"Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed."Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,"shesaid."Well,Idon'tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you'llbeglad!"GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble."It'stoohard,Mum,"shesaid."Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?""IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?"Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(賬單)bymyself.Fromthenon,I'veneverbeenovercharged.61．Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?62．Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?63．DidMissWhitetreatthewriterkindly?64．WhydidMissWhiteshortchangeoroverchargethewriter?65．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。①HaveyouevermadeNewYear'sresolutionsbefore?Accordingtoasurvey,27%oftheteenagerssetthemselvesoneormoreNewYear'sresolutionsatthestartoftheyear,especiallyinJanuary.IsJanuarytherighttimetosetNewYear'sresolutions?(1)②SomethinkJanuaryisabettertimebecauseit'safuntraditiontodiscussNewYear'sresolutionswiththeirfamilyandfriendsatthestartoftheyear.Ifyouallset(A)thematdifferenttimes,youwon'thavethesametopic(話題)withothers.(2)Besides,themoreyouputitoff,thelesspossibleitisthatyou'lldecidewhatyoureallywanttodo.Bythetimeyou'vedecided,you'llhavelesstimetoachieveyourgoals.③However,othershavedifferentideas.TheythinkJanuaryisalwaysacoldanddarkmonthwhenteenagersjustwanttostayindoors.(3)What'smore,theyshouldmakeresolutionsanytimetheywant.Iftheywaitabitlonger,they'llhaveabetterideaofwhattheywanttodo.OnestudyshowedthatbytheendofJanuary,20%oftheteenagershadfailedtosticktotheirresolutions.Soiftheyaregivenmoretime,theywon'tgetdiscouragedorgiveup.④Allinall,whetheryoumakeresolutionsinJanuaryorlater,pleaseremembertheyhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Sojustbebravetomakeandkeepthem!66．用英文寫出文中(A)處劃線詞them所指代的內(nèi)容：67．在文中(1)(2)(3)處，選出能夠填入"Shouldteenagerswaitalittlelongerbeforedecidingwhattheywant?"的最佳位置：68．Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?____(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C．69．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthetopic?____A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Unsure.70．DoyouthinkJanuaryistherighttimeforNewYear'sresolutions?WhyorWhynot?(Pleasewriteinyourownwords.)五、書面表達(dá)(本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分)71．A：我國的飛速發(fā)展吸引了大量外國游客來中國旅游。他們不僅贊嘆中國智能、便捷的生活方式，更愛上了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，掀起了學(xué)習(xí)漢語的熱潮。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從語言學(xué)習(xí)的聽、說、讀、看、寫等方面為外國朋友推薦五條學(xué)好漢語的方法。要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)：30—50詞。72．B：今年春季開學(xué)，多地中小學(xué)將課間時(shí)長由10分鐘延長至15分鐘，切實(shí)的把時(shí)間和空間還給了學(xué)生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這學(xué)期你的真實(shí)感受，以"WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMe"為題，結(jié)合下面思維導(dǎo)圖，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一改變的看法。要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；2.要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMeThisterm,wehavefivemoreminutesforbreaktime.Duringthelongerbreaktime,Ican

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——時(shí)間過得真快！初中時(shí)代結(jié)束了。——是的，我會(huì)懷念三年快樂的學(xué)校生活。a表示泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。根據(jù)上文Juniorhighschooldaysareover.可知此處表示"我"度過的三年初中學(xué)校生活，表示特指，用定冠詞the，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定冠詞的用法。根據(jù)語境和冠詞的用法，選出正確的冠詞。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我牙痛。——你不應(yīng)該吃那么多糖果。我們現(xiàn)在需要看牙醫(yī)。A：stomachache胃痛；B：toothache牙痛；C：headache頭痛。根據(jù)下文Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.去看牙醫(yī)可知牙痛。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解名詞的詞義，根據(jù)下文的語境和關(guān)鍵詞dentist，選擇正確的名詞。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：音樂是我生活的一部分。在我看來，沒有音樂的生活是空虛且沒有意義。A：meaningless無意義的；B：useless無用的；C：careless粗心的。根據(jù)Musicispartofmylife.lifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyand可知沒有音樂的生活是空虛且沒有意義。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。掌握選項(xiàng)的詞義，根據(jù)上文語境和關(guān)鍵詞empty，選出正確的形容詞。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：中國在保護(hù)大熊貓方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊貓的數(shù)量增加很多。A：helped幫助B：increased增加；C：protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingpandas.可知體現(xiàn)在野生大熊貓的數(shù)量增加很多。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。理解選項(xiàng)的詞義，根據(jù)上文的語境，選出正確的動(dòng)詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你能記住和感謝那些幫助和支持你的人。A：bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；B：beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；C：bethankfulto對(duì)……感謝。根據(jù)thepeoplewhohelpedandsupportedyou.可知那些幫助和支持你的人需要感謝。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語辨析。根據(jù)下文語境和關(guān)鍵詞，確定正確的答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難。你是向老師尋求幫助還是在網(wǎng)上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出來的。A：Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；B：Neither兩者都不；C：Both兩者都。根據(jù)下文Iworkeditoutbymyself.可知上文提到的兩者都不選用，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞辨析。掌握不定代詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)下文語境，選擇正確的代詞。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我很擔(dān)心我的朋友，因?yàn)槲易罱€沒有他的消息。A：exactly準(zhǔn)確地；B：suddenly突然；C：recently最近。根據(jù)I'mworriedaboutmyfriend可知之所以擔(dān)心朋友是因?yàn)樽罱€沒有他的消息。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。掌握副詞的詞義，根據(jù)上文的語境，確定正確的副詞。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意："我愛你"——三個(gè)溫暖的詞。它們很難說，但意義重大。A：but但是；B：or或者；C：and和，又。根據(jù)前后句的句意，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。掌握連詞的詞義，根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，選出正確的連詞。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們隊(duì)輸了！我們被對(duì)方打敗了！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！明年我們將更加努力地訓(xùn)練。A：Welldone干得好，表示夸贊或鼓勵(lì)；B：Noway沒門，表示拒絕；C：Don'tworry別擔(dān)心，表示安慰。根據(jù)前文Wewerebeatenbytheotherteam!可知下文進(jìn)行安慰。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。理解選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)上文的語境，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我初中畢業(yè)后你會(huì)最想誰，好嗎？——吳老師。她在英語課上總是對(duì)我很有耐心。A：whoyouwillmissthemost你最想念誰；B：whatyourfavouriteteacherislike你最喜歡的老師是什么樣的人；C：whatyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣。根據(jù)答語MissWu.是人，可知你最想念誰。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。理解賓語從句的意思，根據(jù)答語，選擇正確的連接詞?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是第二大污染行業(yè)，人們頻繁購買新衣后又快速丟棄，導(dǎo)致大量服裝垃圾污染環(huán)境，作者呼吁更多人關(guān)注這一問題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。11．句意：人們只是不停地買新衣服，只穿幾次就扔掉或捐給慈善商店。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根據(jù)"theyarewornonlyafewtimes."（他們只穿幾次）可知，是在衣服被穿過幾次之后就被扔掉或捐給慈善商店，故選B。12．句意：我認(rèn)為人們不知道服裝污染對(duì)我們的星球造成了多大的破壞。howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長。根據(jù)"clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet"（服裝污染對(duì)我們的星球造成了破壞）可知，此處是賓語從句，指的是服裝污染對(duì)我們的星球造成了多大的破壞，應(yīng)用howmuch，表示程度。故選A。13．句意：我知道我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，但讓人們知道這個(gè)事實(shí)是很重要的。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；same相同的。根據(jù)上文Idon'tthinkpeopleknow2clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet.可知，我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，用固定短語thesameas"和……一樣"，故選C。14．句意：我決定寫這封信，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ抑車嗟娜四茏x到它，我們一起努力。diary日記；letter信；book書。根據(jù)"Deareditor"（親愛的編輯）可知，這是一封信，故選B。15．句意：可悲的是，非洲國家加納的海灘現(xiàn)在受到了嚴(yán)重污染。Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Lastly最后。根據(jù)"thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana，arebadlypollutednow"（非洲國家加納的海灘現(xiàn)在受到了嚴(yán)重污染）可知海灘現(xiàn)在受到了嚴(yán)重污染，這是令人悲傷的事情，故選A。16．句意：每周，來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬件衣服被運(yùn)往二手服裝市場(chǎng)。lifted舉起；pushed推；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)"millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare...tosecondhandclothingmarkets"（數(shù)百萬件衣服往二手服裝市場(chǎng)）可知，此處指的是衣服被運(yùn)往二手服裝市場(chǎng)，besentto"被送到"，故選C。17．句意：然而，這座城市靠近大海，所以沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。in在……里面；near靠近；over在……上面。根據(jù)"sothere'notenoughspaceforlandfills"（所以沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）可知，此處指的是城市靠近大海，沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。故選B。18．句意：這就是為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現(xiàn)在海灘上。why為什么；because因?yàn)?；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)"alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach."（很多衣服垃圾最終出現(xiàn)在海灘上）可知，此處是解釋為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現(xiàn)在海灘上，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選A。19．句意：印度尼西亞的芝塔龍河為數(shù)百萬人提供水源。makes制作；provides提供；buys買。根據(jù)"waterformillionsofpeople"（數(shù)百萬人水源）可知，此處指的是河流為數(shù)百萬人提供水源，providesthforsb"為某人提供某物"，故選B。20．句意：許多人幾乎用它來做任何事情，包括飲用水，因?yàn)檫@是他們唯一能用的水。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)"includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse"（包括飲用水，因?yàn)檫@是他們唯一能用的水）可知，幾乎用它來做任何事情，故選A。21．句意：然而，有許多服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中。your你的；our我們的；their它們的。根據(jù)therearemanyclothingfactories可知服裝廠將它們的廢水倒入其中，應(yīng)用their，故選C。22．句意：這對(duì)依賴這條河的人造成了極大的傷害。dependon依賴；fallinto掉入；runoutof用完。根據(jù)"Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost"（許多人幾乎用它來做任何事情）可知人們依賴這條河，故選A。23．句意：生產(chǎn)一件T恤需要2700升水。book書；basket籃子；T-shirtT恤衫。根據(jù)Ittakes2,700liters（升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone可知，生產(chǎn)一件T恤需要2700升水，故選C。24．句意：為了滿足我們對(duì)更多新衣服的渴望，我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生病。strong強(qiáng)壯的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根據(jù)"wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting..."（我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生?。┛芍廴舅畷?huì)使人生病，故選B。25．句意：沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會(huì)被聽到。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根據(jù)"Withoutyourhelp，（沒有你的幫助）可知，沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會(huì)被聽到，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A；27．D；28．C；29．F；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：李老師因熬夜備課顯得疲憊，A同學(xué)詢問后得知她在準(zhǔn)備安全教育課，內(nèi)容包括交通規(guī)則和游泳安全等，A同學(xué)認(rèn)為這很有意義并祝福課程順利。

A.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？

B.Howresponsibleyouare!你多么負(fù)責(zé)任啊！

C.I'mgoingtoteachsomeusefultrafficrules.我要教一些有用的交通規(guī)則。

D.Ipreparedasafetyeducationclasstillmidnight.我準(zhǔn)備了一節(jié)安全教育課，直到午夜。

E.Iwanttoteachstudentshowtoswimthissummer.今年夏天我想教學(xué)生游泳。

F.I'lltellthemsomesafetyknowledgeonswimming.我會(huì)告訴他們一些游泳的安全知識(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。26．根據(jù)上文"Youlooktired"(你看起來很累），可推測(cè)下文是詢問原因；而后面"Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight"（我昨晚沒睡夠)是對(duì)原因的解釋，可知你怎么了？選項(xiàng)A.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？符合語境，故選A。27．根據(jù)上文"Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight"（我昨晚沒睡夠），可推測(cè)下文是解釋原因；而后面"Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents"（對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行安全教育課是有必要的）是解釋原因，選項(xiàng)D.BecauseIpreparedasafetyeducationclassforstudents.因?yàn)槲覟閷W(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備了一節(jié)安全教育課。符合語境，故選D。28．根據(jù)上文"Whatareyougoingtoteach?"（你打算教什么?），可推測(cè)下文是回答具體內(nèi)容；而后面"likecrossingthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen"（比如綠燈時(shí)過馬路）是舉例說明，選項(xiàng)C.I'mgoingtoteachstudentssomebasictrafficrules.我要教學(xué)生一些基本的交通規(guī)則。符合語境，故選C。29．根據(jù)上文"Whatelse?"(還有什么?），可推測(cè)下文是補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容；而后面"Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillpreventstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone"（暑假快到了。這些知識(shí)能防止學(xué)生獨(dú)自去游泳）是補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F.I'lltellthemsomesafetyknowledgeonswimming.我會(huì)告訴他們一些游泳的安全知識(shí)。符合語境，故選F。30．根據(jù)下文"Thankyou"(謝謝)，可推測(cè)上文是表達(dá)祝福或鼓勵(lì)；而前面"I'lltrytodothisonceaweek"（我會(huì)盡量每周做一次），選項(xiàng)B.Ihopevourclasswillbeagreatsuccess.我希望你的課取得圓滿成功。符合語境，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTom(speaking)?；32．Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme?/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme?；33．Whatcan/should/shallwedo(tohelpthem)(there)?/Whatarewegoingtodo(tohelpthemout)(there)?/Whatcan/should/shallwedo(fortheold)(there)?；34．Howwilltheweatherbe?/Whatwilltheweatherbelike(thisSaturday)?；35．careforthem/lookafterthem/takegoodcareofthem/helpthem(out)/dosomethingforthem/haveatalkwiththem/listentothem/spendtimewiththem...(本題為開放性試題，回答合理、無語法錯(cuò)誤即可賦分。)【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文兩人計(jì)劃本周六在養(yǎng)老院做志愿活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。31．根據(jù)"Oh,hi,Jack.Tom'speaking."（喂，你好，杰克。我是湯姆。）可知此處表示找湯姆接電話，故填May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTom(speaking)。32．根據(jù)"I'mplanningtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shomethisSaturday."（我打算這個(gè)星期六去一家養(yǎng)老院當(dāng)義工。）及"Sure,I'dloveto."（當(dāng)然，我愿意。）可知，此處想邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去，故填Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme。33．根據(jù)"Mm,thingsliketalkingwiththeoldpeopleortakingthemoutforawalk."（嗯，像跟老人聊天或者帶他們出去散步之類的事。）可知此處詢問在那里可以做什么，故填Whatcan/should/shallwedo(tohelpthem)(there)/Whatarewegoingtodo(tohelpthemout)(there)/Whatcan/should/shallwedo(fortheold)(there)。34．根據(jù)"ItwillbesunnythisSaturday."（這個(gè)星期六天氣將會(huì)很好。）可知此處詢問本周六的天氣情況，故填Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike(thisSaturday)。35．根據(jù)"Yeah，alotofoldpeoplearelonely."（是的，許多老年人很孤獨(dú)。）及"Youareright.Wewillbeoldoneday,too.(你說得對(duì)?？傆幸惶煳覀円矔?huì)變老的。)"可知此處應(yīng)介紹如何對(duì)待老人，合理即可，例如：好好照顧他們/幫助他們/為他們做點(diǎn)什么/和他們談?wù)?傾聽他們/花時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?。故填careforthem/lookafterthem/takegoodcareofthem/helpthem(out)/dosomethingforthem/haveatalkwiththem/listentothem/spendtimewiththem...【答案】36．C；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國新年的一些習(xí)慣的活動(dòng)。

A.Colorfulpicturesonthewalls墻上的彩色圖片

B.Theopening-doorfireworks戶外的煙花

C.Greetingthefamilyelders問候家里的長輩D.StayinguponNewYear'sEve除夕夜熬夜

E.Welcomingguestsbyhugging擁抱歡迎客人

F.NosweepingonNewYear'sDay元旦那天不掃地【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，要從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷關(guān)系。在閱讀理解中，首先要理解空白前后的句子意思，并根據(jù)句子的連貫性或邏輯性選擇正確的答案。36．根據(jù)WhenChinesepeoplemeetdaringtheSpringFestival,theydon'tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.（當(dāng)中國人在春節(jié)見面時(shí)，他們不會(huì)像西方人那樣親吻或擁抱。春節(jié)拜訪的第一件事是跪下或向長輩鞠躬以示尊重。）可知說的是向長輩行禮，故C選項(xiàng)"問候家里的長輩"符合語境。故選C。37．根據(jù)ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.（據(jù)說，危險(xiǎn)的怪物年會(huì)在前夜來傷害人和動(dòng)物。為了避免這種情況，人們會(huì)關(guān)上門，保持清醒。）可知說的是除夕夜守歲，故D選項(xiàng)"除夕夜熬夜"符合語境。故選D。38．根據(jù)Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.（在節(jié)日的第一天，人們不允許亂扔垃圾或打掃房間。）可知說的是不打掃衛(wèi)生，故F選項(xiàng)"新年不清掃"符合語境。故選F。39．根據(jù)AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.（隨著中國新年的到來，每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)掛上新年畫，以告別過去，迎接未來。）可知說的是掛上新年畫，故A選項(xiàng)"墻上的彩色圖片"符合語境。故選A。40．根據(jù)OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear'sDay,peoplesetofffireworks.（在中國新年的清晨，人們?nèi)挤艧熁ā＃┛芍f的是燃放煙花，故B選項(xiàng)"戶外煙花"符合語境。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．正確42．正確43．錯(cuò)誤44．錯(cuò)誤45．正確【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國一個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明一款六條腿的導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀判斷。理解文章內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞，判斷所給的題干是否正確。41．根據(jù)第一段AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot."Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople""saidProfessorGaoFeng.（中國的一個(gè)研究小組發(fā)明了一種六條腿的引導(dǎo)機(jī)器人。高峰教授說："我們相信我們的機(jī)器人將成為盲人的一雙眼睛。）可推斷出''六條腿的機(jī)器人是為了幫助盲人而發(fā)明的"表述正確，故答案為正確。42．根據(jù)第二段However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.（然而，由于訓(xùn)練成本高，訓(xùn)練周期長，只有400多只導(dǎo)盲犬在服務(wù)，這意味著在中國每40,000名盲人只有一只導(dǎo)盲犬。）可推斷出''第二段的意思是我們國家缺少導(dǎo)盲犬''表述正確，故答案為正確。43．根據(jù)第三段Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.（此外，它可以在各種地形上平穩(wěn)行走，無需互聯(lián)網(wǎng)即可在室內(nèi)外引導(dǎo)盲人。）可推斷出"沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助，導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人無法工作"表述錯(cuò)誤，答案為錯(cuò)誤。44．根據(jù)第三段Itisaabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.（它能以每秒三米的最高速度行走。）可推斷出"導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人的最高行走速度為每分鐘200米"表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。45．根據(jù)第三段Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond((秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.（作為真正導(dǎo)盲犬的有力后盾，導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)做出回應(yīng)。它還可以看到和告訴交通燈。我們機(jī)器人的另一個(gè)任務(wù)是與盲人交談，并作為家庭伴侶。此外，它可以在各種地形上平穩(wěn)行走，無需互聯(lián)網(wǎng)即可在室內(nèi)外引導(dǎo)盲人。）可知''導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人能聽、能說、能看、能走"表述正確，故答案為正確?！敬鸢浮?6．B47．A48．C49．C50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于健康飲食的建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片HealthyEatingPlate中WHOLEGRAINS，VEGETABLES，HEALTHYPROTEN和FRUITS可知，盤子里有水果、蔬菜、全谷物和健康蛋白質(zhì)四種食物。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice中第二點(diǎn)Eatlessredmeat；Donoteatprocessedmeat,likesausage(香腸).（少吃紅肉，不要吃加工過的肉，比如香腸。）可知，香腸是加工肉，不健康，排除B選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)Advice中第一點(diǎn)Eatlessrefined(精制的)grains,likewhiterice.（少吃精制谷物，如白米飯。）可知，薯片和白米飯不健康，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice中最后一點(diǎn)Drinkmilkonceortwiceadayandasmallglassofjuice.（每天喝一到兩次牛奶和一小杯果汁。）可知，c."多喝牛奶和果汁"表述錯(cuò)誤，排除A選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)Advice中第二點(diǎn)EatlessredmeatDonoteatprocessedmeat，likesausage(香腸).（少吃紅肉，不要吃加工過的肉，比如香腸。）可知，d."選擇更美味的紅肉"表述錯(cuò)誤，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片以及通讀全文可知，"HealthyEatingPlate"是飲食指南，并不是實(shí)際盤子或菜單。故選C。50．文章出處題。根據(jù)StayHappy（保持健康）和Advice（建議）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于健康飲食的建議，所以屬于"健康"板塊。故選B。【答案】51．since；52．a(chǎn)bout；53．pointed；54．tobuild；55．first；56．its；57．excited；58．reason；59．successfully；60．dreams【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了"火箭男孩"嚴(yán)弘森的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，不定式、副詞、代詞、連詞、以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。51．句意：他自四歲起就一直是太空愛好者。根據(jù)Hehasbeenaspacelover可知自四歲起就一直是太空愛好者，結(jié)合首字母提示，用since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示"自從"，故填since。52．句意：在他進(jìn)入小學(xué)后，他甚至在開學(xué)典禮上給同學(xué)們上了一堂關(guān)于火箭的課。根據(jù)rocketsatanopeningceremony.可知，課的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于火箭的課，結(jié)合首字母提示，用about關(guān)于，故填about。53．句意：2022年，嚴(yán)鴻森指出，拉薩天文館向游客展示的教育視頻中，一枚火箭的命名有誤。根據(jù)"In2022"可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式point，指出，pointed，故填pointed。54．句意：同年，嚴(yán)決定制造自己的火箭。build建造，動(dòng)詞。固定搭配makeone'decisiontodosth，決定做某事，故填tobuild。55．句意：他終于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根據(jù)Ittookhimte