高分寫作第14講倡議書A.應(yīng)用文1.倡議書的基本結(jié)構(gòu)倡議書是為倡議、發(fā)起某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而寫的號(hào)召性、公開提議性的專用書信。它作為日常應(yīng)用書信中的一種常用文體，在現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中有著比較廣泛的使用，比如“節(jié)約用水倡議書”“保護(hù)益鳥倡議書”等。內(nèi)容通常包括：開篇表明寫信目的，即倡議大家一起做某件事情；正文說明倡議的具體內(nèi)容，以及倡議的原因和目的；結(jié)尾提出呼吁。2.常用表達(dá)開頭語：(1)I'mwritingthislettertocalloneveryonetopayattentionto…我寫這封信是為了號(hào)召大家注意……(2)TodayI'mwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelptoimprovethesituation…isfacedwith.今天我寫信給您是為了向您尋求幫助來改善……面臨的狀況。(3)Inorderto/Toofferhelpto…/Forthepurposeofofferinghelpto…,wethinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoimprovethepresentsituationof…為了向……提供幫助，我們認(rèn)為我們的政府應(yīng)該采取措施來改善……目前的狀況。正文：(1)Itishightimethatwejoined/shouldjoineffortstosave…現(xiàn)在是我們攜手努力去拯救……的時(shí)候了。(2)Therefore,measuresshouldbetakentostop…frombeingwastedanymore.因此，我們應(yīng)該采取措施，以防再浪費(fèi)……(3)Itwouldbebetterif…h(huán)elptocollectmoneyordonate…to…如果……能幫忙集資或給……捐……，那就更好了。結(jié)束語：(1)I'mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointefforts,wecangetthroughthetoughtimetogether.我確信在我們共同的努力下，我們會(huì)一起共渡難關(guān)。(2)Inaword,weshoulddoourparttocontributeto…簡而言之，我們應(yīng)該為……貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。典例體驗(yàn)(2024·湖北武漢)假定你是李華，請代表學(xué)生會(huì)，為學(xué)?！坝⒄Z天地”宣傳欄寫一份倡議書，呼吁重壓之下的高三學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議的原因；2.倡議的目的；3.倡議的具體內(nèi)容。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。寫作指導(dǎo)體裁倡議書時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主題健康的生活方式人稱第一人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：表明目的第二段：說明倡議的原因，以及倡議的具體內(nèi)容第三段：提出呼吁核心詞匯1.采取

v. ____________________2.高考

_____________________________3.極端

adv. ____________________4.迎接挑戰(zhàn)

____________________5.采取行動(dòng)去做某事

____________________adoptCollegeEntranceExaminationextremelymeetthechallengestakeactiontodosth.核心要點(diǎn)的不同表達(dá)1.我代表學(xué)生會(huì)號(hào)召所有高三學(xué)生采取健康的生活方式。(onbehalfof,lifestyle)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.隨著高考臨近，我們當(dāng)中許多人承受了巨大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，因此養(yǎng)成了不健康的生活方式。(pressure)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,I'dliketocallonallseniorthreestudentstoadoptahealthylifestyle./OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,I'mwritingtocalloneveryseniorthreestudenttoliveahealthylifestyle.WithCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,manyofusareundermuchpressurefromstudyandthereforehavedevelopedanunhealthylifestyle./WithGaokaodrawingnear,manyofusareundergreatpressurefromstudyandthereforehavedevelopedanunhealthylifestyle.3.為了迎接高中最后一年的挑戰(zhàn)，我們是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)摒棄不健康的生活方式了。(it'shightimethat…)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomeetthechallengesofthesenioryear,it'shightimethatweshouldtakeactiontosaynototheunhealthylifestyle./Tomeetthechallengesofthesenioryear,it'shightimethatwetookactiontogetridoftheunhealthylifestyle.小試牛刀______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：HealthMattersMostOnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,I'dliketocallonallseniorthreestudentstoadoptahealthylifestyle.WithCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,manyofusareundermuchpressurefromstudyandthereforehavedevelopedanunhealthylifestyle,studyingdeepintothenight,rushingthroughmealsandtakinglittlephysicalexercise,whichisextremelyharmfultoourhealth.Tomeetthechallengesofthesenioryear,it'shightimethatweshouldtakeactiontosaynototheunhealthylifestyle.Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearlyandhavemealsregularlyandslowly.Furthermore,itisadvisedthatwesparesometimetoworkout.TheStudents'Union(2025·江蘇南通)假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，針對同學(xué)們網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全意識(shí)淡薄的情況。請你用英語寫一封倡議書，呼吁大家合理使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，保護(hù)個(gè)人信息安全，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出倡議的背景；2.倡議內(nèi)容與理由。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。Dearschoolmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Dearschoolmates,Recently,itiscommontoseesomestudentsoftenencounterissuesrelatedtonetworksecurityduetolackofawareness,suchasidentitytheft,datatrackingandonlinecheating.Facedwiththeproblem,Iurgethatweshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.First,weshouldstayawayfromillegalwebsitestoavoidhavingourinformationshareddeliberately.Furthermore,don'tregisterrandomlyonsomewebsites,asthiscanprotectourprivacy.Mostimportantly,remember