2025年度軍隊(duì)文職招考《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)》考前模擬題及答案一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford2.______withthedifficulties,hedidn'tgiveupbuttriedhisbesttoovercomethem.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Beingfaced3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken5.He______inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromuniversity.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.willwork6.Thebookisso______thatIcan'tputitdown.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests7.Thelittlegirl______abeautifuldresslooksverylovely.A.inB.onC.withD.at8.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until9.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake10.Thefilm,______isbasedonatruestory,isverymoving.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,supportedbyhisgrandson.Here“supportedbyhisgrandson”isa(n)______phrase.A.adjectiveB.adverbC.nounD.prepositional13.The______ofthehouseisverybeautiful,withabiggardeninfront.A.exteriorB.interiorC.externalD.internal14.Thestudentsarerequiredto______acompositioneveryweek.A.writedownB.writeoutC.writeupD.writefor15.Sheisalways______aboutherappearance,whichmakesherlookverynervous.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.senselessD.sensation16.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsbusinesstoothercountries.A.extendB.expandC.spreadD.stretch17.The______oftheexperimentwasagreatsuccess.A.processB.procedureC.progressD.program18.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such19.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytoimproveour______English.A.spokenB.speakingC.spokeD.speak20.Thepoliceare______thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookingintoB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookingup二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Theterm“cultureshock”hasalreadybeguntocreepintothepopularvocabulary.Cultureshockistheeffectthatimmersioninastrangeculturehasontheunpreparedvisitor.Cultureshockiswhathappenswhenatravelersuddenlyfindshimselfinaplacewhere“yes”maymean“no”,wherea“fixedprice”isnegotiable,wheretobekeptwaitinginanouterofficeisnocauseforinsult,wherelaughtermaysignifyanger.Itiswhathappenswhenthefamiliarpsychologicalcuesthathelpanindividualtofunctioninsocietyaresuddenlywithdrawnandreplacedbynewonesthatarestrangeorincomprehensible.Thecultureshockphenomenonaccountsformuchofthebewilderment,frustration,anddisorientationthatcomestopeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Cultureshockisaproblemfornearlyallforeignersinanewenvironment.Buttherearethreeobviousstagesofcultureshockinitsprocess.Thefirststageiscalledthe“honeymoon”stage.Thenewarrivalmayfeelexhilaratedandbecharmedbythenewnessandstrangenessofthenewcountry.Hemaynoticeorpayattentiontoonlythebrightsideofthenewenvironment.Thesecondstageisthe“rejection”stage.Thehoneymoonisover,andthesecondstageofcultureshocksetsin.Hestartstonoticenotonlythegoodthingsaboutthenewculturebutalsothebadpoints.Hebeginstocomplainaboutthenewcountry,itspeople,itscustoms,anditswayoflife.Hemayfeelhomesickandnostalgicforhisowncountryandhisownwayoflife.Thethirdstageisthe“adjustment”stage.Bythistime,theforeignerhasbecomemoreaccustomedtothenewcultureandhasacceptedit.Hebeginstounderstandthenewcustomsandvaluesandcanfunctioneffectivelyinthenewenvironment.Hemaystillhavesomeproblems,buttheyarenolongerassevereastheywereinthesecondstage.1.Whatiscultureshockaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistheexcitementandcharmthatanewenvironmentbringstoatraveler.B.Itistheeffectofimmersioninastrangecultureonanunpreparedperson.C.Itisthepsychologicalcuesthathelpanindividualtofunctioninsociety.D.Itistheprocessofgettingusedtoanewculture.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofcultureshock?A.BewildermentB.FrustrationC.ExhilarationD.Disorientation3.Inthe“honeymoon”stage,thenewarrival______.A.onlyseesthebadsideofthenewenvironmentB.startstocomplainaboutthenewcountryC.ischarmedbythenewnessandstrangenessofthenewcountryD.becomesmoreaccustomedtothenewculture4.Whendoesthe“rejection”stagesetin?A.Whenthenewarrivalfirstarrivesinthenewcountry.B.Whenthenewarrivalhasbeeninthenewcountryforalongtime.C.Whenthehoneymoonisover.D.Whenthenewarrivalstartstounderstandthenewcustoms.5.Inthe“adjustment”stage,theforeigner______.A.stillhassevereproblemsinthenewenvironmentB.hasacceptedthenewcultureandcanfunctioneffectivelyC.onlynoticesthebrightsideofthenewenvironmentD.startstofeelhomesickandnostalgicforhisowncountryPassage2TheVictorianAgewasatimeofgreatchangeinEngland.Itwasaperiodofindustrialization,urbanization,andsocialreform.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadtransformedthecountryfromanagriculturalsocietyintoanindustrialone.Factorieswerebuilt,andcitiesgrewrapidly.Thisledtomanysocialproblems,suchasovercrowding,poorworkingconditions,andchildlabor.Atthesametime,therewasagrowingawarenessoftheseproblems,andmanypeoplebegantocallforsocialreform.Thegovernmentpassedaseriesoflawstoimprovetheworkingconditionsinfactories,toregulatechildlabor,andtoprovidepublichealthservices.Inliterature,theVictorianAgewasatimeofgreatcreativity.Manyfamouswriters,suchasCharlesDickens,WilliamMakepeaceThackeray,andGeorgeEliot,wrotenovelsthatreflectedthesocialproblemsofthetime.TheirnovelswereoftencriticalofthesocialandeconomicconditionsinEngland,andtheycalledforsocialjusticeandreform.TheVictorianAgewasalsoatimeofgreatreligiousandmoralchange.TheChurchofEnglandwasstilltheestablishedchurch,buttherewasagrowingtrendtowardssecularism.Manypeoplebegantoquestionthetraditionalreligiousbeliefsandvalues,andtherewasagreateremphasisonscienceandreason.6.WhatwasthemainchangeinEnglandduringtheVictorianAge?A.Itchangedfromanindustrialsocietytoanagriculturalone.B.Itchangedfromanagriculturalsocietytoanindustrialone.C.Itbecameamoreruralsociety.D.Itbecameamorereligioussociety.7.Whatwerethesocialproblemscausedbyindustrializationandurbanization?A.Overcrowding,poorworkingconditions,andchildlabor.B.Lackoffactoriesandcities.C.Toomuchsocialreform.D.Toomuchcreativityinliterature.8.Whatdidthegovernmentdotodealwiththesocialproblems?A.Itdidnothing.B.Itpassedaseriesoflawstoimprovethesituation.C.Itencouragedmoreindustrialization.D.Itbannedliteraturethatcriticizedthesocialconditions.9.WhatwasthecharacteristicofthenovelswrittenbyVictorianwriters?A.Theywereallaboutloveandromance.B.Theyreflectedthesocialproblemsofthetimeandcalledforreform.C.Theyweremainlyaboutreligiousandmoralissues.D.Theywerenotpopularatthattime.10.WhatwasthetrendinreligiousandmoralbeliefsduringtheVictorianAge?A.Therewasagrowingtrendtowardstraditionalreligiousbeliefs.B.Therewasagrowingtrendtowardssecularism.C.Peoplebecamemorereligious.D.Therewasnochangeinreligiousandmoralbeliefs.Passage3ShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.ShakespearewasbornandbroughtupinStratford-upon-Avon.Attheageof18,hemarriedAnneHathaway,withwhomhehadthreechildren:SusannaandtwinsHamnetandJudith.Sometimebetween1585and1592,hebeganasuccessfulcareerinLondonasanactor,writer,andpart-ownerofaplayingcompanycalledtheLordChamberlain'sMen,laterknownastheKing'sMen.Shakespeareproducedmostofhisknownworkbetween1589and1613.Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories,whichareregardedassomeofthebestworkinthesegenres.Hethenwrotemainlytragediesuntilabout1608,includingHamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbeth,consideredsomeofthefinestworksintheEnglishlanguage.Inhislastphase,hewrotetragicomedies,alsoknownasromances,andcollaboratedwithotherplaywrights.Shakespeare'splaysareknownfortheircomplexcharacters,profoundthemes,andbeautifullanguage.Hischaractersaremulti-dimensional,withbothgoodandbadqualities.Histhemesincludelove,hate,revenge,power,andfate.Hislanguageisrichinimagery,metaphor,andwordplay,makinghisplaysapleasuretoreadandperform.11.WhatisShakespeare'sstatusintheworldofliterature?A.Heisjustawell-knownplaywrightinEngland.B.HeisregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.C.Hisplaysarenotaspopularasthoseofotherplaywrights.D.Heismainlyknownforhispoems.12.HowmanychildrendidShakespearehave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four13.WhatkindofplaysdidShakespearewriteinhisearlycareer?A.TragediesB.TragicomediesC.ComediesandhistoriesD.Romances14.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofShakespeare'sfamoustragedies?A.HamletB.OthelloC.TheMerchantofVeniceD.Macbeth15.WhatarethecharacteristicsofShakespeare'splays?A.Simplecharacters,shallowthemes,andplainlanguage.B.Complexcharacters,profoundthemes,andbeautifullanguage.C.One-dimensionalcharacters,simplethemes,anddulllanguage.D.Characterswithonlygoodqualities,themesaboutloveonly,andeasy-to-understandlanguage.三、翻譯（共2題，每題15分，共30分）1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Literatureisthemirrorofsociety.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andconcernsofaparticulartimeandplace.Throughliterature,wecangainadeeperunderstandingofdifferentculturesandhistoricalperiods.Greatliteraryworksnotonlyentertainusbutalsochallengeourthinkingandbroadenourhorizons.Theycanmakeuslaugh,cry,andthinkdeeplyaboutthehumancondition.2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.中國(guó)文學(xué)有著悠久的歷史和豐富的內(nèi)涵。從古代的詩(shī)歌到現(xiàn)代的小說(shuō)，每一個(gè)時(shí)期都有其獨(dú)特的文學(xué)風(fēng)格和代表作品。中國(guó)文學(xué)不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)深受喜愛(ài)，而且在國(guó)際上也越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注。它為世界文學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。四、文學(xué)常識(shí)（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisafamousepicinancientGreekliterature?A.TheOdysseyB.TheCanterburyTalesC.DonQuixoteD.RobinsonCrusoe2.Whoistheauthorofthenovel“PrideandPrejudice”?A.JaneAustenB.EmilyBronteC.CharlotteBronteD.GeorgeEliot3.“Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion”isafamouslinefromwhichplay?A.HamletB.MacbethC.OthelloD.KingLear4.WhichAmericanwriterisknownforhisworksabouttheJazzAge?A.MarkTwainB.ErnestHemingwayC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.JackLondon5.Theterm“streamofconsciousness”isoftenassociatedwithwhichwriter?A.VirginiaWoolfB.JamesJoyceC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB6.Whoistheauthorofthepoem“TheWasteLand”?A.T.S.EliotB.WilliamButlerYeatsC.JohnKeatsD.PercyByssheShelley7.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofRomanticliterature?A.EmphasisonreasonandlogicB.FocusontheindividualandemotionsC.StrictadherencetorulesandconventionsD.Descriptionoftheindustrialsociety8.Thenovel“Moby-Dick”iswrittenby______.A.HermanMelvilleB.NathanielHawthorneC.EdgarAllanPoeD.HenryDavidThoreau9.Inthenovel“1984”byGeorgeOrwell,whatisthenameofthetotalitarianstate?A.OceaniaB.EurasiaC.EastasiaD.Noneoftheabove10.WhichBritishwriterisfamousforhisdetectivenovelsfeaturingSherlockHolmes?A.AgathaChristieB.ArthurConanDoyleC.DorothyL.SayersD.P.D.James答案與解析一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.B。“affect”是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”表示“對(duì)……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。這里需要一個(gè)名詞，所以選B。2.B。“befacedwith”表示“面臨”，這里用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)“Facedwith”作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“whenhewasfacedwith”。3.A。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有“aswellas”連接的成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里前面的主語(yǔ)是“theprofessor”，是單數(shù)，所以用“is”。4.B?！癐tishightimethat...”后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，所以選B。5.B?！皊ince”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。6.B?！癷nteresting”用來(lái)形容事物“有趣的”；“interested”用來(lái)形容人“感興趣的”，這里形容書(shū)，所以用“interesting”。7.A。“in”表示“穿著”，“inabeautifuldress”表示“穿著一條漂亮的裙子”。8.A。“Since”表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；“Although”表示“雖然”；“Unless”表示“除非”；“Until”表示“直到”。這里表示因果關(guān)系，所以選A。9.B?！癮sksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選B。10.B。這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“thefilm”，關(guān)系代詞要用“which”，“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。11.B?！皐hether...ornot”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“if”不能與“ornot”連用。12.A。“supportedbyhisgrandson”在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“theoldman”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)。13.A?！癳xterior”指“建筑物的外部”；“interior”指“內(nèi)部”；“external”強(qiáng)調(diào)“外部的，外界的”；“internal”強(qiáng)調(diào)“內(nèi)部的”。這里說(shuō)房子的外觀，所以選A。14.C?！皐riteup”有“撰寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)成文章”的意思，“writedown”意為“寫(xiě)下”；“writeout”意為“寫(xiě)出，全部寫(xiě)出”；“writefor”意為“為……寫(xiě)作”。這里說(shuō)學(xué)生每周要寫(xiě)一篇作文，所以選C。15.A。“sensitive”意為“敏感的”；“sensible”意為“明智的”；“senseless”意為“無(wú)意義的”；“sensation”是名詞，意為“感覺(jué)，轟動(dòng)”。這里說(shuō)她對(duì)自己的外表很敏感，所以選A。16.B?！癳xpand”有“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展（業(yè)務(wù)、規(guī)模等）”的意思；“extend”主要指“延伸，延長(zhǎng)”；“spread”意為“傳播，散布”；“stretch”意為“伸展，拉伸”。這里說(shuō)公司要把業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到其他國(guó)家，所以選B。17.B。“procedure”指“實(shí)驗(yàn)、手術(shù)等的程序，步驟”；“process”強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)程”；“progress”意為“進(jìn)步”；“program”意為“計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目”。這里說(shuō)實(shí)驗(yàn)的步驟，所以選B。18.B?！皊o...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“difficult”是形容詞，所以用“so”。19.A?！皊pokenEnglish”表示“英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”，“spoken”是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。20.A?！發(fā)ookinto”意為“調(diào)查”；“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”；“l(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”；“l(fā)ookup”意為“查閱，向上看”。這里說(shuō)警察在調(diào)查事故原因，所以選A。二、閱讀理解1.B。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cultureshockistheeffectthatimmersioninastrangeculturehasontheunpreparedvisitor.”可知選B。2.C。文章第二段提到文化沖擊會(huì)導(dǎo)致“bewilderment,frustration,anddisorientation”，而“exhilaration”是蜜月階段的感受，不是文化沖擊的癥狀，所以選C。3.C。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thenewarrivalmayfeelexhilaratedandbecharmedbythenewnessandstrangenessofthenewcountry.”可知選C。4.C。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thehoneymoonisover,andthesecondstageofcultureshocksetsin.”可知選C。5.B。根據(jù)文章第五段“Bythistime,theforeignerhasbecomemoreaccustomedtothenewcultureandhasacceptedit.Hebeginstounderstandthenewcustomsandvaluesandcanfunctioneffectivelyinthenewenvironment.”可知選B。6.B。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheIndustrialRevolutionhadtransformedthecountryfromanagriculturalsocietyintoanindustrialone.”可知選B。7.A。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisledtomanysocialproblems,suchasovercrowding,poorworkingconditions,andchildlabor.”可知選A。8.B。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thegovernmentpassedaseriesoflawstoimprovetheworkingconditionsinfactories,toregulatechildlabor,andtoprovidepublichealthservices.”可知選B。9.B。根據(jù)文章第三段“Manyfamouswriters...wrotenovelsthatreflectedthesocialproblemsofthetime.TheirnovelswereoftencriticalofthesocialandeconomicconditionsinEngland,andtheycalledforsocialjusticeandreform.”可知選B。10.B。根據(jù)文章第四段“buttherewasagrowingtrendtowardssecularism.”可知選B。11.B。根據(jù)文章第一段“ShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.”可知選B。12.C。根據(jù)文章第二段“Attheageof18,hemarriedAnneHathaway,withwhomhehadthreechildren:SusannaandtwinsHamnetandJudith.”可知選C。13.C。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories,whichareregardedassomeofthebestworkinthesegenres.”可知選C。14.C?！癟heMerchantofVenice”是喜劇，“Hamlet”“Othello”“Macbeth”是著名的悲劇，所以選C。15.B。根據(jù)文章第四段“Shakespeare'splaysareknownfortheircomplexcharacters,profoundthemes,andbeautifullanguage.”可知選B。三、翻譯1.文學(xué)是社會(huì)的鏡子。它反映了特定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的價(jià)值觀、信仰和