2025年軍隊文職招考《英語語言文學》考前模擬題及答案一、詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Theprofessordemandedthatthestudents______theirpapersbytheendofthemonth.A.handinB.handedinC.wouldhandinD.hadhandedin答案：A解析：在表示“建議、命令、要求”等含義的動詞（如demand、suggest、order等）后的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。本題中demand后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，所以選A。2.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結構中，定語從句一般修飾復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；但如果one前有theonly等修飾時，定語從句修飾one，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本題中who引導的定語從句修飾theonlyone，所以謂語動詞用has，選B。3.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。see和句子主語ourearth之間是被動關系，即“地球被從太空看”，所以用過去分詞作狀語，選A。4.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，意為“對……有影響”；affect是動詞，意為“影響”；effort意為“努力”；afford意為“負擔得起”。本題需要一個名詞，所以選B。5.Notuntilhecameback______whathadhappened.A.didIknowB.IknewC.hadIknownD.Ihadknown答案：A解析：notuntil位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面。本題是一般過去時，所以用助動詞did提前，選A。6.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句。先行詞是twosons，指人，關系代詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以用whom，選B。7.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，主動形式表示被動意義，所以選B。8.Heisvery______inhisstudies,alwaysworkinglateintothenight.A.absorbedB.attractedC.interestedD.devoted答案：A解析：“beabsorbedin”意為“全神貫注于，沉浸于”；“beattractedto”意為“被……吸引”；“beinterestedin”意為“對……感興趣”；“bedevotedto”意為“致力于，獻身于”。根據(jù)語境，這里表示他全神貫注于學習，選A。9.Theweatherhereischangeable.Itcanbesunnyoneminuteand______thenext.A.rainyB.rainC.rainedD.raining答案：A解析：根據(jù)前面的sunny可知，這里需要一個形容詞與sunny并列，描述天氣狀況，rainy是形容詞，意為“下雨的”，選A。10.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheriver______.A.frompollutingB.tobepollutedC.frombeingpollutedD.beingpolluted答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定短語，意為“阻止……做某事”；又因為theriver和pollute之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞的被動形式，選C。11.Thefamouswriterhaswrittenmanynovels,______areverypopularamongyoungreaders.A.mostofwhichB.mostofthemC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat答案：A解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句。先行詞是novels，指物，關系代詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以用which，選A。12.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：本題考查強調句。強調句的基本結構是“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分”。本題中被強調部分是inthepark，所以用that，選B。13.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtothemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：當主語后面有aswellas、with、togetherwith等連接的短語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。本題中前面的主語是theteacher，是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用is，選B。14.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表語從句中，一般用whether引導，而不用if；that在表語從句中不充當成分，沒有實際意義；what在表語從句中要充當成分。本題中從句不缺成分，但需要一個表示“是否”的引導詞，所以選C。15.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：本題考查同位語從句。先行詞是promise，從句hewouldhelpme是對promise的具體內容的解釋說明，且從句不缺成分，所以用that引導，選A。16.Theyoungmanisvery______tohisparents,alwayslisteningtotheiradvice.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respecting答案：A解析：respectful意為“有禮貌的，尊敬他人的”；respectable意為“值得尊敬的”；respective意為“各自的”；respecting是介詞，意為“關于”。根據(jù)語境，這里表示年輕人對父母有禮貌，選A。17.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是thehouse，關系代詞在從句中作roof的定語，所以用whose，選B。18.Wehaveto______theproblembeforeitistoolate.A.dealwithB.dowithC.playwithD.gowith答案：A解析：“dealwith”意為“處理，應對”；“dowith”常與what連用；“playwith”意為“和……一起玩，玩弄”；“gowith”意為“與……相配，和……一起去”。本題表示處理問題，選A。19.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillspeakEnglish.A.themorefluentB.themorefluentlyC.morefluentD.morefluently答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”；本題中修飾動詞speak要用副詞fluently，所以選B。20.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging答案：C解析：根據(jù)時間狀語beforeshecametoChongqing可知，change這個動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時，選C。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation,connectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andconductbusinessonline.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetistheaccesstoinformation.Wecanfindinformationonalmostanytopicimaginable,fromhistoryandsciencetoentertainmentandfashion.Thishasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandconvenient.StudentscanusetheInternettoresearchfortheirschoolprojects,andpeoplecanlearnnewskillsandknowledgeattheirownpace.AnotheradvantageoftheInternetistheabilitytoconnectwithothers.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsomakenewfriendsandjoincommunitiesbasedonourinterests.Thishasexpandedoursocialcirclesandallowedustointeractwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.TheInternethasalsorevolutionizedthewaywedobusiness.E-commercehasmadeitpossibleforbusinessestoreachaglobalaudienceandselltheirproductsandservicesonline.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforentrepreneursandsmallbusinesses,astheycannowcompetewithlargercompaniesonamorelevelplayingfield.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Additionally,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonoursociety.Inconclusion,theInternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,wealsoneedtobeawareofitspotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.B.TheInternethasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.C.TheInternetisasourceofmisinformation.D.TheInternethasmadelearningmoreconvenient.答案：A解析：文章開篇指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經成為我們生活的重要組成部分，改變了我們的生活、工作和交流方式，接著分別闡述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在獲取信息、社交和商業(yè)等方面的好處，也提到了其存在的隱私安全和虛假信息等問題，最后總結互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們生活產生了深遠影響。所以文章的主旨是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在很多方面改變了我們的生活，選A。22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheInternet?A.Accesstoavastamountofinformation.B.Theabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.C.Theriskofidentitytheft.D.Therevolutionofthewaywedobusiness.答案：C解析：文中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處包括獲取大量信息、與世界各地的人聯(lián)系以及改變商業(yè)方式等，而身份盜竊是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的風險，不是好處，選C。23.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywedobusiness?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficultforsmallbusinessestocompete.B.Ithaslimitedthereachofbusinessestoalocalaudience.C.Ithasallowedbusinessestoreachaglobalaudienceandsellonline.D.Ithasmadeitimpossibleforentrepreneurstostartnewbusinesses.答案：C解析：文中提到“E-commercehasmadeitpossibleforbusinessestoreachaglobalaudienceandselltheirproductsandservicesonline”，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓企業(yè)能夠接觸到全球客戶并在線銷售產品和服務，選C。24.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheInternet?A.Ithasmadelearningmoredifficult.B.Ithasreducedoursocialcircles.C.Ithasariskofprivacyandsecurity.D.Ithasmadeithardertoconnectwithothers.答案：C解析：文中明確指出“Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacyandsecurity”，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要問題之一是隱私和安全風險，選C。25.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.IgnoretheInternet'spotentialrisks.B.TakestepstoprotectourselvesfromtheInternet'srisks.C.StopusingtheInternetbecauseofitsdrawbacks.D.OnlyusetheInternetforentertainmentpurposes.答案：B解析：文章最后提到“Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,wealsoneedtobeawareofitspotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves”，即我們要意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的潛在風險并采取措施保護自己，選B。Passage2WilliamShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonin1564anddiedin1616.Shakespeare'sworksincludeplays,poems,andsonnets.Hisplayscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:comedies,tragedies,andhistories.Someofhismostfamouscomediesare“AMidsummerNight'sDream”and“TheMerchantofVenice”.Histragedies,suchas“Hamlet”,“Othello”,“KingLear”,and“Macbeth”,areconsideredmasterpiecesofworldliterature.Thehistories,like“HenryV”and“RichardIII”,depictthepoliticalandsocialeventsofEnglandduringdifferentperiods.Shakespeare'slanguageisrichandcomplex.Heusedawiderangeofvocabulary,includingmanyarchaicwords,andhissentencesareoftenlongandelaborate.Hisplaysarefullofpoeticdevices,suchasmetaphor,simile,andpersonification,whichmakehisworksnotonlyentertainingbutalsointellectuallystimulating.OneoftheremarkablefeaturesofShakespeare'sworksishisabilitytocreatevividandmulti-dimensionalcharacters.Hischaracters,whethertheyareheroes,villains,orsupportingroles,arefullofhumanemotionsandflaws.Theyarenotone-dimensionalstereotypesbutreal-lifepeoplewithcomplexpersonalities.Shakespeare'sinfluenceonliterature,theater,andcultureisimmeasurable.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedallovertheworld.Manyotherwritershavebeeninspiredbyhisstyleandthemes,andhisplaysarestillstudiedinschoolsanduniversitiestoday.26.WhenwasShakespeareborn?A.In1564.B.In1616.C.In1584.D.In1606.答案：A解析：文中明確提到“HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonin1564anddiedin1616”，所以莎士比亞出生于1564年，選A。27.WhichofthefollowingisaShakespeareancomedy?A.“Hamlet”.B.“AMidsummerNight'sDream”.C.“KingLear”.D.“Macbeth”.答案：B解析：文中提到“Someofhismostfamouscomediesare‘AMidsummerNight'sDream’and‘TheMerchantofVenice’”，而“Hamlet”“KingLear”“Macbeth”是悲劇，選B。28.WhatisoneoftheremarkablefeaturesofShakespeare'sworks?A.Hisuseofsimplelanguage.B.Hisabilitytocreateone-dimensionalcharacters.C.Hisuseoffewpoeticdevices.D.Hisabilitytocreatevividandmulti-dimensionalcharacters.答案：D解析：文中提到“OneoftheremarkablefeaturesofShakespeare'sworksishisabilitytocreatevividandmulti-dimensionalcharacters”，即他塑造生動且多維度人物的能力是其作品的顯著特點之一，選D。29.HowhasShakespeareinfluencedliteratureandculture?A.HisworksareonlypopularinEngland.B.Hisworkshavenotbeentranslatedintootherlanguages.C.Hisworkshaveinspiredmanyotherwriters.D.Hisplaysarenolongerstudiedinschools.答案：C解析：文中提到“Manyotherwritershavebeeninspiredbyhisstyleandthemes”，說明他的作品啟發(fā)了很多其他作家，選C。30.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutShakespeare'slanguage?A.Itissimpleandeasytounderstand.B.Itusesalimitedrangeofvocabulary.C.Itisfullofpoeticdevices.D.Itdoesnothavelongandelaboratesentences.答案：C解析：文中提到“Hisplaysarefullofpoeticdevices,suchasmetaphor,simile,andpersonification”，說明他的語言充滿了詩歌手法，選C。Passage3Theconceptof“sustainabledevelopment”emergedinthe1980sasaresponsetothegrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandthedepletionofnaturalresources.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentistheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderations.Thismeansthatdevelopmentshouldnotonlyfocusoneconomicgrowthbutalsotakeintoaccountthewell-beingofsocietyandtheprotectionoftheenvironment.Forexample,asustainabledevelopmentprojectmightinvolvebuildinganewfactorythatusesrenewableenergysources,providesgoodworkingconditionsforitsemployees,andminimizesitsimpactonthelocalenvironment.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisincludesprotectingforests,waterresources,andbiodiversity.Byconservingnaturalresources,wecanensurethattheyareavailableforfuturegenerations.Forinstance,sustainableforestrypracticesinvolveselectiveloggingandreforestationtomaintainthehealthandproductivityofforests.Sustainabledevelopmentalsorequirestheparticipationofallstakeholders,includinggovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinsettingpoliciesandregulationstopromotesustainabledevelopment.Businessescancontributebyadoptingsustainablebusinesspractices,suchasreducingwasteandemissions.Civilsocietycanraiseawarenessandadvocateforsustainabledevelopmentthroughvariouscampaignsandinitiatives.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisacomplexandlong-termgoalthatrequiresthecollectiveeffortsofallsectorsofsociety.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.31.Whendidtheconceptof“sustainabledevelopment”emerge?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Theconceptof‘sustainabledevelopment’emergedinthe1980sasaresponsetothegrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandthedepletionofnaturalresources”，所以可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念出現(xiàn)在20世紀80年代，選B。32.Whatisoneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment?A.Focusingonlyoneconomicgrowth.B.Ignoringthewell-beingofsociety.C.Integratingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderations.D.Depletingnaturalresourcesforpresentneeds.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentistheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderations”，即可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關鍵原則之一是將經濟、社會和環(huán)境因素相結合，選C。33.Whyistheconservationofnaturalresourcesimportantinsustainabledevelopment?A.Todepletenaturalresourcesfaster.B.Toensuretheiravailabilityforfuturegenerations.C.Toignoretheneedsofthepresentgeneration.D.Tofocusonlyoneconomicgrowth.答案：B解析：文中提到“Byconservingnaturalresources,wecanensurethattheyareavailableforfuturegenerations”，說明保護自然資源是為了確保后代也能使用這些資源，選B。34.Whocancontributetosustainabledevelopment?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlybusinesses.C.Onlycivilsociety.D.Governments,businesses,andcivilsociety.答案：D解析：文中提到“Sustainabledevelopmentalsorequirestheparticipationofallstakeholders,includinggovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety”，說明政府、企業(yè)和民間社會都能為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻，選D。35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sustainabledevelopmentisasimpleandshort-termgoal.B.Sustainabledevelopmentonlyfocusesonenvironmentalprotection.C.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthecollectiveeffortsofallsectorsofsociety.D.Sustainabledevelopmentisnotnecessaryforthefuture.答案：C解析：文章最后總結“Sustainabledevelopmentisacomplexandlong-termgoalthatrequiresthecollectiveeffortsofallsectorsofsociety”，即可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要社會各部門的共同努力，選C。三、翻譯（共2題，每題15分，共30分）1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Thebeautyofliteratureliesinitsabilitytotouchthedeepestrecessesofourhearts,tostirouremotions,andtoinspireourimagination.Throughthepowerofwords,authorscancreatevividworlds,introduceustounforgettablecharacters,andconveyprofoundideas.Literatureisnotjustaformofentertainment;itisamirrorofsociety,reflectingthehopes,dreams,fears,andstrugglesofhumanity.Ithasthepotentialtoeducate,totransform,andtobringpeopletogether.Whetheritisaclassicnovel,athought-provokingpoem,oracompellingplay,literaturehastheabilitytoenrichourlivesandmakeusbetterhumanbeings.文學的魅力在于它能夠觸動我們心靈的最深處，喚起我們的情感，激發(fā)我們的想象力。通過文字的力量，作家們能夠創(chuàng)造出栩栩如生的世界，讓我們結識難以忘懷的人物，并傳達深刻的思想。文學不僅僅是一種娛樂形式，它是社會的一面鏡子，反映著人類的希望、夢想、恐懼和掙扎。它有潛力教育我們、改變我們，并將人們凝聚在一起。無論是一部經典小說、一首發(fā)人深省的詩歌，還是一部引人入勝的戲劇，文學都能夠豐富我們的生活，讓我們成為更優(yōu)秀的人。2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.中國文化源遠流長，博大精深。它包含了豐富的哲學思想、藝術形式和傳統(tǒng)習俗。從古老的儒家思想到現(xiàn)代的創(chuàng)新文化，中國文化一直在不斷發(fā)展和演變。中國的書法、繪畫、音樂和舞蹈等藝術形式，以其獨特的風格和精湛的技藝聞名于世。此外，中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等，承載著深厚的文化內涵，是家庭團聚和傳承文化的重要時刻。中國文化不僅對中國人民有著深遠的影響，也在世界范圍內贏得了廣泛的認可和喜愛。Chineseculturehasalongandprofoundhistory.Itencompassesrichphilosophicalthoughts,artisticforms,andtraditionalcustoms.Fromtheanci