基護(hù)考試題庫(kù)及答案英文

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinbasicnursing?A.MedicationadministrationB.PatientassessmentC.BedmakingD.Record-keepingAnswer:B2.WhatisthenormalbodytemperaturerangeinFahrenheit?A.96.8-98.6°FB.95.8-97.6°FC.97.8-99.6°FD.98.8-100.6°FAnswer:C3.Whenwashinghandsinbasicnursing,howlongshouldtheprocesslastatleast?A.10secondsB.15secondsC.20secondsD.30secondsAnswer:C4.Whichofthefollowingpositionsissuitableforapatientwithdyspnea?A.SupinepositionB.PronepositionC.Fowler'spositionD.TrendelenburgpositionAnswer:C5.Inbasicnursing,whatisthemainpurposeofusingabedpan?A.ToassistthepatienttodefecateorurinateinbedB.TomeasuretheamountofurineC.TocollectspecimensD.TopreventbedsoresAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisnotavitalsign?A.BloodpressureB.PulseC.RespirationD.HeightAnswer:D7.Whatcoloristhenormalurine?A.DarkyellowB.PaleyellowC.OrangeD.RedAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisusedtomeasurethebloodpressure?A.ThermometerB.StethoscopeandsphygmomanometerC.PulseoximeterD.GlucometerAnswer:B9.Whentransferringapatientfrombedtowheelchair,whichsideshouldthewheelchairbeplaced?A.LeftsideB.RightsideC.Thesideclosertothepatient'sstrongsideD.Thesideclosertothepatient'sweaksideAnswer:C10.Inbasicnursing,whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforpreventingfalls?A.KeepingthepatientinbedallthetimeB.UsingrestraintswithoutpermissionC.Keepingtheenvironmentcleananddry,andusingsiderailswhennecessaryD.Ignoringthepatient'sneedsAnswer:C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsinpatientassessment?A.PhysicalexaminationB.MedicalhistoryC.FamilyhistoryD.SocialhistoryAnswer:ABCD2.Thefunctionsofanurseinbasicnursingmayinclude:A.ProvidingpatienteducationB.CoordinatingcareC.PerformingmedicaldiagnosisD.AdministeringmedicationsAnswer:ABD3.Whichofthefollowingitemsareoftenusedinbasicwoundcare?A.BandagesB.AntisepticsolutionsC.DressingsD.TweezersAnswer:ABC4.Whatshouldbeincludedinthedocumentationofbasicnursing?A.Patient'svitalsignsB.Patient'scomplaintsC.NursinginterventionsD.Physician'sdiagnosisAnswer:ABC5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofisolationinbasicnursing?A.ContactisolationB.DropletisolationC.AirborneisolationD.FoodisolationAnswer:ABC6.Whentakingcareofapatientwithacatheter,whichofthefollowingshouldbenoted?A.KeepthecathetercleanB.CheckforsignsofinfectionC.EnsureproperdrainageD.ChangethecathetereverydayAnswer:ABC7.Whichofthefollowingfactorscanaffectthepatient'scomfort?A.RoomtemperatureB.NoiselevelC.BedlinensD.LightingAnswer:ABCD8.Inbasicnursing,whichofthefollowingareimportantformaintainingasterilefield?A.UsingsterileglovesB.UsingsterileinstrumentsC.KeepingtheareacleananddryD.AvoidingtalkingoverthesterilefieldAnswer:ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingareimportantwhenprovidingoralcareforapatient?A.UsingappropriateoralcareproductsB.CheckingtheoralcavityforanyproblemsC.Ensuringpatient'ssafetyandcomfortD.BrushingtheteethvigorouslyAnswer:ABC10.Whichofthefollowingarekeyelementsinend-of-lifecare?A.PainmanagementB.EmotionalsupportC.SpiritualsupportD.FamilysupportAnswer:ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thenormalrespiratoryrateforanadultis12-20breathsperminute.(True/False)Answer:True2.Inbasicnursing,itisokaytouseanysoapforhandwashing.(True/False)Answer:False3.Apatientinasemi-Fowler'spositionislyingflatontheback.(True/False)Answer:False4.Theprimaryroleofanurseinbasicnursingistoperformsurgeries.(True/False)Answer:False5.Normalbloodpressureforanadultis120/80mmHg.(True/False)Answer:True6.Inbasicnursing,awetbedisnotariskfactorforbedsores.(True/False)Answer:False7.Nursesarenotrequiredtoupdatethepatient'sfamilyaboutthepatient'scondition.(True/False)Answer:False8.Usingrestraintsonapatientwithoutproperauthorizationisacceptableinbasicnursing.(True/False)Answer:False9.Thenormalpulserateforachildisslowerthanthatofanadult.(True/False)Answer:False10.Inbasicnursing,anurseshouldnotencouragethepatienttobeindependent.(True/False)Answer:False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflydescribethestepsoftakingapatient'sbloodpressure.Answer:First,makethepatientrelaxandsitorliecomfortably.Wrapthecuffaroundtheupperarm,about1-2inchesabovetheelbow.Placethestethoscopeoverthebrachialartery.Inflatethecuffuntilthepulsesounddisappearsandthencontinuetoinflateabout20-30mmHgmore.Slowlydeflatethecuffwhilelisteningforthesystolicanddiastolicbloodpressuresounds.Recordthereadings.2.Whatarethemainprecautionswhengivingmedicationstoapatient?Answer:Checkthepatient'sidentity.Verifythemedicationname,dose,route,andtime.Checkforanyallergies.Observethepatientforanyadversereactionsduringandafteradministration.3.Explainhowtomaintainapatient'sskinintegrityinbasicnursing.Answer:Keeptheskincleananddry.Turnthepatientregularly.Useappropriateskincareproducts.Avoidpressureonbonyprominences.Monitorforanysignsofskinbreakdown.4.Howcananurseensurepatientsafetyduringtransfer?Answer:Assessthepatient'sabilitytotransfer.Usepropertransferaidslikegaitbelts.Ensureastableenvironment.Haveenoughstaffassistanceifneeded.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofcommunicationinbasicnursing.Answer:Communicationiscrucial.Ithelpsinunderstandingpatientneeds,buildingtrust,providingeducation,andcoordinatingcareamongthehealth