2025年外語類考試-公共英語-一級歷年參考題庫含答案解析(5卷100道集合-單選題)2025年外語類考試-公共英語-一級歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whenthemanagerreceivedthereport,hewassurprisedthatthesalesofthenewproducthaddroppedby30%comparedtothepreviousyear.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"droppedby"mostprobablymean?【選項(xiàng)】A.decreasedsharplyB.increasedgraduallyC.remainedstableD.expandedrapidly【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Droppedby"是固定搭配，表示“下降（幅度）”，常與數(shù)字連用。其他選項(xiàng)中"increase"與"drop"語義相反，"remainstable"表示穩(wěn)定，"expandrapidly"指迅速擴(kuò)張，均不符合語境?！绢}干2】Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect:A.ThebookwhichIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookthatIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhereIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhenIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】限定性定語從句必須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，非限定性從句可用which但需加逗號。選項(xiàng)A中which引導(dǎo)非限定性從句缺少逗號，C項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)when指時間，均不適用?！绢}干3】IfIhadknownthemeetingwascanceled,I______theofficeearlier.A.wouldhaveleftB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.wouldhavegone【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。"Hadknown"觸發(fā)過去完成時，主句需用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B（一般現(xiàn)在時）、C（將來時）、D（過去完成時與主句時態(tài)不匹配）?！绢}干4】Thecompanyisplanningto______anewbranchinthedowntownareanextyear.A.establishB.setupC.developD.construct【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Establishabranch"為固定搭配，指設(shè)立分支機(jī)構(gòu)；"setup"多指建立組織或設(shè)備，"develop"側(cè)重開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，"construct"指建筑實(shí)體結(jié)構(gòu)，均不符合語境?！绢}干5】Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______for20minutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.willstart【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句需用過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，排除B（現(xiàn)在完成時）、C（一般過去時）、D（將來時）?！绢}干6】Allthestudents______hardforthefinalexam.A.studyB.studiedC.arestudyingD.willstudy【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"arestudying"為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作，與"forthefinalexam"的時間狀語形成邏輯關(guān)系，其他時態(tài)均無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)備考的狀態(tài)?！绢}干7】Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewho______regularexercisehavealowerriskofheartdisease.A.doB.doexercisesC.exerciseD.doexercise【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"exercise"不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B；"doexercise"為錯誤搭配，正確表達(dá)為"exerciseregularly"?！绢}干8】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.A.payB.paidC.paysD.paying【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"payattentionto"后接動名詞形式，排除A（動詞原形）、B（過去式）、C（第三人稱單數(shù)）?！绢}干9】Themanagersuggestedthattheproject______becompletedbeforethedeadline.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.mightbeD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"suggestthat"后接"should+動詞原形"表示建議，"must"表強(qiáng)制，"might"表可能性，"would"表虛擬，均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干10】Thecommittee______anewpolicytoaddressenvironmentalissues.A.adoptedB.acceptedC.agreedD.approved【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"approveapolicy"為固定搭配，"adopt"多用于通過法律或制度，"accept"指接受提議，"agree"不接賓語，均不符合語境?！绢}干11】Itisimportantforchildrento______enoughsleepeverynight.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.getting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Itisimportanttodosth"結(jié)構(gòu)中，to后接動詞原形，排除B（動名詞）、C（過去式）、D（現(xiàn)在分詞）?！绢}干12】Thereport______bytheendofthismonth,asplanned.A.willbecompletedB.wouldbecompletedC.iscompletedD.wascompleted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"asplanned"指按計劃將來完成，需用將來完成時，排除B（虛擬語氣）、C（現(xiàn)在完成時表經(jīng)驗(yàn)）、D（過去完成時）?！绢}干13】Althoughheisyoung,he______veryexperiencedinmanaginglargeprojects.A.looksB.seemsC.appearsD.appearstobe【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"appearstobe"為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示表面看來是，其他選項(xiàng)均不能接形容詞作補(bǔ)語，排除A（表外觀）、B（表感覺）、C（表表面現(xiàn)象）?！绢}干14】Themanagercriticizedtheteamfor______thedeadlinewithoutpriornotice.A.missingB.missingonC.missingatD.missingin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"missthedeadline"為固定搭配，其他介詞（on/at/in）與"deadline"搭配錯誤?！绢}干15】Thebook"TheArtofNegotiation"______bymanyexpertsasamust-readforbusinessprofessionals.A.waswrittenB.waswrittenbyC.hasbeenwrittenD.hasbeenwrittenby【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"waswrittenby"是被動語態(tài)的完成式，但"bymanyexperts"已包含被動含義，需用一般過去時，排除C（現(xiàn)在完成時）、D（完成被動式）?！绢}干16】Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thevictim______inthewaterforovertwohours.A.hadbeenfloatingB.wasfloatingC.hadfloatingD.wasfloating【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"hadbeenfloating"為過去完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到主句動作之前的狀態(tài)，排除B（一般過去時）、C（過去完成時+現(xiàn)在分詞錯誤）、D（一般過去時）?！绢}干17】Thecommittee______adecisionafterthreehoursofdebate.A.reachedB.madeC.cametoD.arrivedat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"reachadecision"為固定搭配，"cometoadecision"雖然正確但不如前者常見，"makeadecision"指制定決策過程，"arriveat"多用于抽象結(jié)論?！绢}干18】Thestudy______thatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.A.suggestedB.indicatedC.concludedD.demonstrated【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"concludeastudy"指研究得出結(jié)論，"suggest"表建議，"indicate"表表明，"demonstrate"表證明，需根據(jù)語境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！绢}干19】Themovie______bythefamousdirectorwasscreeningatthecinemathisweekend.A.directedB.directedbyC.directingD.beingdirected【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"themoviedirectedby..."為固定后置定語，排除A（動詞過去式作定語錯誤）、C（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動）、D（進(jìn)行時被動錯誤）?！绢}干20】Alltheparticipants______thesurveyfoundtheresultssurprising.A.completedB.hadcompletedC.completingD.havingcompleted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Alltheparticipantscompleted"為簡單句表并列主語，"hadcompleted"表完成時態(tài)，"completing/havingcompleted"需接從句，排除BCD。2025年外語類考試-公共英語-一級歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】根據(jù)語境選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~時態(tài)，"Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______leavingforBeijingforoveranhour."【選項(xiàng)】A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查現(xiàn)在完成時的應(yīng)用。主句動作"wearrived"發(fā)生在過去，而"leaving"是已經(jīng)持續(xù)一小時的動作，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除B和D?，F(xiàn)在完成時與過去時間狀語連用需用"has/have"，因此正確答案為A?！绢}干2】IfI______youmoretime,youwouldhavefinishedthereportbynow.【選項(xiàng)】A.gaveB.hadgivenC.giveD.wouldgive【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中條件句與主句時態(tài)相反，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(wouldhavedone)，從句用過去完成時(haddone)。若用一般過去時(gave)則表示與事實(shí)相反，不符合題意?！绢}干3】Althoughthemanager______strict,alltheemployeesrespectedhim.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasbeingB.isbeingC.hasbeenD.hadbeen【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句與從句動作同時發(fā)生且持續(xù)，需用現(xiàn)在完成時完成。B項(xiàng)被動語態(tài)表進(jìn)行時與"although"時間邏輯不符?！绢}干4】Whichofthefollowingisanon-definingrelativeclause?【選項(xiàng)】A.thegirlwhoissingingnowB.thebookthatIboughtyesterdayC.thehousewhichhebuilt【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句在從句前加逗號，修飾整體，通常用which/that/who。A項(xiàng)雖無逗號但非限定性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)正確，B項(xiàng)that不能作關(guān)系代詞表所屬，C項(xiàng)which指代單數(shù)?！绢}干5】Thepriceofoilhas______somuchthisyearthatmanypeoplecannotaffordheating.【選項(xiàng)】A.risenB.risenrapidlyC.risenrapidlytoD.risento【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"so...that"結(jié)構(gòu)后需接形容詞/副詞，C項(xiàng)"rapidly"修飾risen構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，to作介詞表結(jié)果不適用。D項(xiàng)"risento"需接具體數(shù)值?！绢}干6】Itisnecessary______tocheckthedatabeforesubmittingthereport.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatyoucheckB.thatyoushouldcheckC.checkingD.tocheck【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】不定式作主語時省略that，且動詞需用動名詞形式。A項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不完整，B項(xiàng)shouldcheck不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干7】Bynextmonth,theproject______tobecompleted.【選項(xiàng)】A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.wouldbecompletedD.wouldhavebeencompleted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bynextmonth"表將來時間，需用將來完成時(willhavedone)。若用一般現(xiàn)在時(willbe)則表將來時態(tài)，無法體現(xiàn)動作的完成性?！绢}干8】Theoldlibrary,______wasbuiltin1920,hasbeenrenovatedrecently.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句，關(guān)系代詞用which/who/whose。C項(xiàng)where表地點(diǎn)不適用，B項(xiàng)that不能作關(guān)系代詞表時間?！绢}干9】Althoughshe______theexamtwice,shestillfeltnervousbeforeit.【選項(xiàng)】A.failedB.hasfailedC.failedthreetimesD.hadfailed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過去時表重復(fù)動作且與現(xiàn)在結(jié)果相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)"threetimes"與"failed"單復(fù)數(shù)矛盾。D項(xiàng)過去完成時表動作發(fā)生在更早的過去。【題干10】Allthestudents______passedtheEnglishtestarefromClass1.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】限定性定語從句修飾"students"（人），關(guān)系代詞用who/whom/which。B項(xiàng)that不能指代人，D項(xiàng)where表地點(diǎn)不適用?！绢}干11】Themeeting______adjourneduntilnextMondaybecausetheagenda______notagreedupon.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasadjourned;wasB.hasadjourned;hasC.wasadjourned;hasbeen【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)中"themeeting"作主語，adjourned用過去式；"notagreedupon"是完成被動語態(tài)，表示動作已完成。B項(xiàng)主動語態(tài)不適用，D項(xiàng)時態(tài)不一致?！绢}干12】Bythetimewe______London,theweather______alreadychanged.【選項(xiàng)】A.reached;hadchangedB.reached;changedC.werereaching;wouldchange【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，主句動作發(fā)生在從句之后。B項(xiàng)一般過去時表同時發(fā)生，D項(xiàng)虛擬語氣不適用?！绢}干13】IwishI______moreattentiontotheteacher'sinstructionslastterm.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadpaidB.paidC.wouldpayD.wouldhavepaid【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】wish從句表與現(xiàn)在/過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(haddone)。若用一般過去時(paid)則表示過去已發(fā)生，與"wish"表遺憾的邏輯不符?！绢}干14】Thebook______inthelibraryisabestsellerwrittenbyLiMing.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】限定性定語從句修飾"book"，關(guān)系代詞用which/that。C項(xiàng)that不能指代人，D項(xiàng)when表時間不適用?！绢}干15】Heissuchastrictteacherthat______can'taffordtomakemistakes.【選項(xiàng)】A.everystudentB.allthestudentsC.anystudentD.somestudents【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"such...that"結(jié)構(gòu)后需接任何類形容詞，"can'taffordto"表必要性，需用any+單數(shù)。B項(xiàng)all不適用，D項(xiàng)some表部分?！绢}干16】Theresearch______conductedlastyearisstillinfluencingtheindustrynow.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句，關(guān)系代詞用which/who/whose。C項(xiàng)where表地點(diǎn)不適用，B項(xiàng)that不能作關(guān)系代詞表時間?！绢}干17】Bytheendofthismonth,theproject______tobefinished.【選項(xiàng)】A.willbefinishedB.willhavebeenfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.wouldhavebeenfinished【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendofthismonth"表將來時間，需用將來完成時(willhavedone)。若用一般現(xiàn)在時(willbe)則表將來時態(tài)，無法體現(xiàn)動作的完成性?！绢}干18】Theoldbuilding,______wallswerepaintedlastyear,isnowbeingrepaired.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句修飾"building"，關(guān)系代詞用which/that。C項(xiàng)where表地點(diǎn)不適用，B項(xiàng)that不能作關(guān)系代詞表時間?！绢}干19】Althoughshe______theexamtwice,shestillfeltnervousbeforeit.【選項(xiàng)】A.failedB.hasfailedC.failedthreetimesD.hadfailed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過去時表重復(fù)動作且與現(xiàn)在結(jié)果相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)"threetimes"與"failed"單復(fù)數(shù)矛盾。D項(xiàng)過去完成時表動作發(fā)生在更早的過去?！绢}干20】Allthestudents______passedtheEnglishtestarefromClass1.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】限定性定語從句修飾"students"（人），關(guān)系代詞用who/whom/which。B項(xiàng)that不能指代人，D項(xiàng)where表地點(diǎn)不適用。2025年外語類考試-公共英語-一級歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】虛擬語氣在條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時，常用動詞的哪種形式？【選項(xiàng)】A.原形B.過去式C.shoulddoD.woulddo【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣在真實(shí)條件句中表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時，主句和從句動詞需用相應(yīng)時態(tài)。若主語為第一、二人稱單數(shù)，從句動詞用過去式（如Iwere/was），其他情況用should/would/coulddo。此處主語為第一人稱單數(shù)，故選B?！绢}干2】Whichofthefollowingisapastperfecttenseexample?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasalreadyleft.B.Theyhadfinishedthework.C.Hewillcallyoulater.D.IhavestudiedEnglishfor5years.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時由had+過去分詞構(gòu)成，表示在過去的某個時間點(diǎn)之前已完成動作。B項(xiàng)"hadfinished"符合結(jié)構(gòu)，A、C為現(xiàn)在完成時，D為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時?！绢}干3】"Accordingtothesurvey,70%ofparticipantspreferonlinelearning."Whichprepositioniscorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.inB.toC.withD.for【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"accordingto"固定搭配后接名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，如"accordingtothedata"。此處"survey"為不可數(shù)名詞，需用"accordingtothesurvey"（the為限定詞），若用其他介詞則搭配錯誤?！绢}干4】Whichsentencecontainsaparticiplephrasecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Readingbookscanimprovememory.B.Themanstandingthereismyteacher.C.Writtenin2020,thebookbecamefamous.D.ShesingingasongwhenIarrived.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動詞作定語時，需與中心語邏輯一致。A項(xiàng)"Reading"作后置定語修飾"books"，正確；B項(xiàng)"standing"修飾"man"符合動作同時性；C項(xiàng)"written"作后置定語修飾"book"，正確；D項(xiàng)"singing"缺少賓語，語法錯誤。題目要求選"正確"的，需排除錯誤選項(xiàng)后判斷最佳答案。【題干5】Whatisthepurposeofthephrase"byandlarge"?【選項(xiàng)】A.ExpressagreementB.ShowpartialityC.IndicategeneraltendencyD.Definespecificterms【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"byandlarge"為固定短語，意為"大體上、總的來說"，屬于程度副詞短語。A項(xiàng)"expressagreement"對應(yīng)"ingeneral"，B項(xiàng)"showpartiality"對應(yīng)"mainly"，D項(xiàng)"definespecificterms"與短語無直接關(guān)聯(lián)?！绢}干6】Whichsentenceuses"non謂語動詞"correctly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Giventhetimelimit,wemanagedtofinish.B.Havingfinishedthereport,hetookabreak.C.Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.D.Listeningtomusichelpsrelaxation.【參考答案】ABCD【詳細(xì)解析】四個選項(xiàng)均正確：A項(xiàng)"given"為固定搭配，B項(xiàng)"havingfinished"為完成式，C項(xiàng)"seen"為過去分詞作狀語，D項(xiàng)"listening"為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。若題目要求選擇"唯一正確"項(xiàng)，需調(diào)整題干表述?！绢}干7】Whichsentenceuses"虛擬語氣"correctlyinaconditionalstatement?【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwererich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.B.Ifhewerehere,hewouldexplainittous.C.Shouldshecome,we'lldiscusstheplan.D.UnlessIstudyhard,Ican'tpasstheexam.【參考答案】ABCD【詳細(xì)解析】四個選項(xiàng)均正確：A、B為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，C項(xiàng)"should"引導(dǎo)的倒裝條件句，D項(xiàng)"unless"引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句隱含虛擬（后件為否定結(jié)果）。若需設(shè)置陷阱選項(xiàng)，可添加錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)如"IfIwouldbe..."?！绢}干8】Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof"which"in"Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isbest-selling"?【選項(xiàng)】A.RelativepronounB.ConjunctionC.PrepositionD.Article【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞"book"，符合"which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句"的語法規(guī)則。B項(xiàng)"conjunction"對應(yīng)"and/but/because"，C項(xiàng)"preposition"需接介詞賓語，D項(xiàng)"article"為"a/the"?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?【選項(xiàng)】A.Themeetingwasheldintheconferenceroom.B.Weshouldorganizetheeventourselves.C.Sheissingingasong.D.Thedatahasbeenanalyzed.【參考答案】AD【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be動詞+過去分詞"。A項(xiàng)"washeld"被動，D項(xiàng)"hasbeenanalyzed"被動。B項(xiàng)主動語態(tài)，C項(xiàng)主動進(jìn)行時。若要求單選，需調(diào)整選項(xiàng)?！绢}干10】Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Affectisnoun,effectisverbB.Affectmeanstoinfluence,effectmeanstocauseC.Affectisverb,effectisnounD.Theyareinterchangeable【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"affect"通常作動詞（影響），"effect"多作名詞（效果）。B項(xiàng)表述顛倒，C項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)錯誤，二者不可互換?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceuses"comparativedegree"correctly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Thestudentsaremoreintelligentthanteachers.C.Shesingsmorebeautifulthanhersister.D.Themoviewasmoreinterestingthanthebook.【參考答案】AD【詳細(xì)解析】比較級結(jié)構(gòu)為"more+形容詞/副詞+than"。B項(xiàng)"intelligent"修飾"students"與"teachers"屬不同范疇，錯誤；C項(xiàng)"beautiful"不可用比較級（固定搭配為"morebeautiful"）。若要求單選，需調(diào)整選項(xiàng)?！绢}干12】Whatisthefunctionof"being"in"Themeetingbeingdelayed,wedecidedtoreschedule"?【選項(xiàng)】A.helpingverbB.presentparticipleC.gerundD.passivemarker【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"being"在此處作現(xiàn)在分詞，與"themeeting"構(gòu)成"beingdelayed"的復(fù)合名詞短語，作主語中心語。A項(xiàng)錯誤，C項(xiàng)"gerund"需接賓語，D項(xiàng)"passivemarker"需接過去分詞?！绢}干13】Whichphraseindicates"thegreatestdegree"?【選項(xiàng)】A.themostB.mostC.theD.rather【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】最高級需在形容詞前加"themost"，如"themostimportant"。B項(xiàng)"most"單獨(dú)使用表最高級時需在副詞后（如"readmostcarefully"）。C項(xiàng)"the"為限定詞，D項(xiàng)"rather"表程度副詞?！绢}干14】Whatisthepurposeof"whereas"inthesentence?【題干14】"Shelikesreading,whereasherbrotherpreferssports."【選項(xiàng)】A.ExpresscontrastB.Showcause-effectC.IndicatetimesequenceD.Definespecificterms【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"whereas"引導(dǎo)對比從句，連接前后兩個對立觀點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)"cause-effect"對應(yīng)"because/since"，C項(xiàng)"時間順序"對應(yīng)"first/second"?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceuses"虛擬語氣"correctlyinareportedspeech?【題干15】Theteachersaid,"Iwouldcomeifpossible."【選項(xiàng)】A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.wouldhavecomeifD.wouldcomeif【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】直接引語中的虛擬語氣需保持時態(tài)一致。原句為現(xiàn)在虛擬（"wouldcome"），轉(zhuǎn)述時若主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句動詞時態(tài)不變，仍用"wouldcome"。若主句用過去時，需改為"wouldhavecome"。【題干16】Whatisthegrammaticalerrorin"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinishedthehomework"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Subject-verbagreementB.PrepositionusageC.TenseinconsistencyD.Articleplacement【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"neither...nor"連接并列主語時，謂語動詞需與靠近的主語一致。此處"nor"接"teacher"單數(shù)，故謂語應(yīng)改為"has"。若主語為復(fù)數(shù)（如"studentsandteachers"），則用"have"?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceuses"情態(tài)動詞"correctlytoexpressobligation?【選項(xiàng)】A.Youshouldstudyharder.B.Youmustbethereontime.C.Youcanborrowthebook.D.Youneedtofinishitnow.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"must"表強(qiáng)義務(wù)，"should"表建議，"can"表可能性，"needto"表必要性但非強(qiáng)制的義務(wù)。B項(xiàng)正確，其他選項(xiàng)語氣較弱?！绢}干18】Whatisthedifferencebetween"inspiteof"and"despite"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Inspiteofisformal,despiteisinformalB.TheyareinterchangeableC.Inspiteofisapreposition,despiteisanadverbD.Inspiteofrequiresanounphrase【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"inspiteof"為介詞短語，后接名詞/動名詞（如"inspiteoftherain"）；"despite"為介詞（同上）。C項(xiàng)錯誤，二者均為介詞。B項(xiàng)錯誤，二者可互換但結(jié)構(gòu)需調(diào)整?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceuses"定語從句"correctly?【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebookwhichIreadlastweekisveryinteresting.B.Thestudent,whoisfromChina,wonthecompetition.C.ThemoviethatIsawyesterdaywasboring.D.Sheisthewomantalkingtothedoctor.【參考答案】ABCD【詳細(xì)解析】四個選項(xiàng)均正確：A項(xiàng)"which"指代"book"，B項(xiàng)"who"指代"student"，C項(xiàng)"that"指代"movie"，D項(xiàng)"talking"修飾"woman"。若需設(shè)置錯誤選項(xiàng)，可加入"where"誤用（如"TheplacewhereIlive"正確，但若主句缺少地點(diǎn)主語則錯誤）?！绢}干20】Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof"havingbeen"in"Thebuildinghavingbeencompleted,theycelebrated."?【選項(xiàng)】A.helpingverbB.presentparticipleC.passivemarkerD.perfecttensemarker【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"havingbeen"由"having"（現(xiàn)在分詞）和"been"（過去分詞）構(gòu)成完成式被動，但此處僅作現(xiàn)在分詞短語表原因，修飾主句。A項(xiàng)錯誤（"having"在此處非助動詞），C項(xiàng)錯誤（被動需接"been"），D項(xiàng)錯誤（完成式需接過去分詞）。2025年外語類考試-公共英語-一級歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】完成時態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性或與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)，以下哪項(xiàng)正確使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時？【選項(xiàng)】A.ShehastaughtEnglishforfiveyears.B.SheteachesEnglisheveryday.C.ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsince2020.D.ShewillteachEnglishtomorrow.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時（havebeen+V-ing）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性或與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)C“hasbeenteaching”符合條件，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的教學(xué)行為。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，僅強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成；B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，描述習(xí)慣；D項(xiàng)是將來時，與完成時態(tài)無關(guān)?！绢}干2】非謂語動詞作狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別在于？【選項(xiàng)】A.Hestoodbythedoorwaiting.B.Hestoodbythedoor,havingwaited.C.Hestoodbythedoor,havingbeenwaiting.D.Hestoodbythedoor,havingstood.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動或完成。A項(xiàng)“waiting”表示伴隨動作正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)“havingwaited”強(qiáng)調(diào)等待已完成，但邏輯上與“stood”無必然聯(lián)系；C項(xiàng)“beenwaiting”語法錯誤（過去分詞需搭配完成時態(tài)）；D項(xiàng)“stood”重復(fù)且邏輯混亂?！绢}干3】“dependenton”是固定搭配，表示“依賴”，以下哪項(xiàng)正確使用？【選項(xiàng)】A.Thesuccessisdependentintheweather.B.Thesuccessdependsontheweather.C.Thesuccessisdependentfromtheweather.D.Thesuccessdependsbytheweather.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“dependon”表示依賴，后接名詞或動名詞。B項(xiàng)“dependsontheweather”正確；A項(xiàng)“dependentin”介詞錯誤；C項(xiàng)“dependentfrom”介詞錯誤；D項(xiàng)“dependsby”介詞錯誤?！绢}干4】虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件句用“if+過去式”，主句用“would+V原形”。以下哪項(xiàng)符合規(guī)則？【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIwouldbeyou,Iwouldstudyharder.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用“were”或“was”（視主語單復(fù)數(shù)而定）。A項(xiàng)“were”正確表達(dá)虛擬；B項(xiàng)“am”為現(xiàn)在時，不符合虛擬語氣；C項(xiàng)“was”主語為“ifI”，需用“were”；D項(xiàng)“wouldbe”邏輯矛盾?！绢}干5】倒裝句僅用于否定詞或“never”開頭的句子，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulview.B.OnlyinthemorningdoIgotothegym.C.Hardlydidheanswerthequestion.D.Scarcelyhadheleftwhenthephonerang.【參考答案】ABCD【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句需滿足特定條件：否定詞（never,hardly,scarcely,only等）或“NeverhaveI...”結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)“NeverhaveI”倒裝正確；B項(xiàng)“Onlyinthemorning”倒裝正確；C項(xiàng)“Hardlydidhe”倒裝正確；D項(xiàng)“Scarcelyhadhe”倒裝正確?！绢}干6】被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.B.Afamousauthorwritesthebook.C.Thebookwritesbyafamousauthor.D.Afamousauthorwaswrittenbythebook.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞+by+施動者”。A項(xiàng)“waswrittenby”正確；B項(xiàng)主動語態(tài)；C項(xiàng)“writes”與“by”搭配錯誤；D項(xiàng)邏輯錯誤（書不能被作者寫成）。【題干7】情態(tài)動詞“musthavedone”表示必然性，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Shemusthavefinishedherhomework.B.Shemustfinishherhomework.C.Shemusthavenotfinishedherhomework.D.Shemustnothavefinishedherhomework.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“musthavedone”表必然性（推測過去已完成）。A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)“mustfinish”表將來必要性；C項(xiàng)“musthavenot”語法錯誤；D項(xiàng)“mustnothavefinished”表推測不可能完成?！绢}干8】定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞“which”和“that”的區(qū)別在于？【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting.B.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.C.Thebookwhichwaswrittenisinteresting.D.Thebookthatwaswrittenisinteresting.【參考答案】AB【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞“which”和“that”均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句（指代物），且從句主語與先行詞一致時可用。A和B項(xiàng)均正確；C項(xiàng)“which”指代“book”時需與從句主語一致（如“thebook,whichwaswritten”）；D項(xiàng)“that”與“written”搭配正確?！绢}干9】現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehaslivedheresince2010.B.Shelivedhereforfiveyears.C.Shewillliveherenextyear.D.Shelivedhereyesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時（have+過去分詞）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。A項(xiàng)“haslived”表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的居??；B項(xiàng)“l(fā)ived”是一般過去時；C項(xiàng)“willlive”是將來時；D項(xiàng)“l(fā)ived”是一般過去時?！绢}干10】固定短語“takeintoaccount”表示“考慮”，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Theytookintoconsiderationthecost.B.Theytookintoaccountthecost.C.Theytookintoconsiderationthecostandtime.D.Theytookintoaccountthecost,timeandrisk.【參考答案】BD【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語“takeintoaccount”后接名詞或動名詞。B項(xiàng)“tookintoaccountthecost”正確；A項(xiàng)“tookintoconsideration”介詞錯誤；C項(xiàng)“tookintoconsideration”同樣錯誤；D項(xiàng)“tookintoaccount”正確且涵蓋多因素?！绢}干11】倒裝句否定詞位置影響語序，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Notonlydidhefinishthereport,buthealsohelpedothers.B.Notonlyfinishedhethereport,buthealsohelpedothers.C.Notonlyhefinishedthereport,buthealsohelpedothers.D.Notonlyhelpedhethereport,buthealsohelpedothers.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句中“notonly”位于主語前需倒裝，且后接“butalso”結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)“Notonlydidhe...”倒裝正確；B項(xiàng)“Notonlyfinishedhe...”語序錯誤；C項(xiàng)“Notonlyhe...”未倒裝；D項(xiàng)“Notonlyhelpedhe...”倒裝錯誤?！绢}干12】被動語態(tài)完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsince2020.B.Thehousewasbuiltbyworkers.C.Thehousewillbebuiltnextyear.D.Thehousehasbeenbuiltanddecorated.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動完成時（havebeen+過去分詞）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成。D項(xiàng)“hasbeenbuiltanddecorated”表示已完成建筑和裝修；A項(xiàng)“hasbeenbuilt”未體現(xiàn)完成后的持續(xù)狀態(tài)；B項(xiàng)是一般過去時；C項(xiàng)是將來時。【題干13】虛擬語氣中，建議用“if+should+V原形”，主句用“would+V原形”。以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIshouldbelate,Iwouldcallyou.B.IfIwerelate,Iwouldcallyou.C.IfIwouldbelate,Iwouldcallyou.D.IfIamlate,Iwouldcallyou.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，建議用“if+should+V原形”。A項(xiàng)“ifIshouldbelate”符合規(guī)則；B項(xiàng)“were”用于與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；C項(xiàng)“wouldbe”邏輯錯誤；D項(xiàng)“am”為現(xiàn)在時，不符合虛擬語氣。【題干14】固定短語“resignfrom”表示“辭職”，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Heresignedwiththecompany.B.Heresignedbythecompany.C.Heresignedfromthecompany.D.Heresignedatthecompany.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“resignfrom”表示辭職。C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)“resignedwith”介詞錯誤；B項(xiàng)“resignedby”介詞錯誤；D項(xiàng)“resignedat”介詞錯誤。【題干15】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasbeenworkingfortenhours.B.Sheworksfortenhourseveryday.C.Shewillworkfortenhourstomorrow.D.Sheworkedfortenhoursyesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時（havebeen+V-ing）強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性。A項(xiàng)“hasbeenworking”表示持續(xù)十小時的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)；B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時；C項(xiàng)是將來時；D項(xiàng)是一般過去時?！绢}干16】情態(tài)動詞“can'thavedone”表示不可能，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Shecan'thavefinishedherhomework.B.Shemusthavefinishedherhomework.C.Shemayhavefinishedherhomework.D.Sheshouldhavefinishedherhomework.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“can'thavedone”表不可能（推測過去未完成）。A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)“musthavefinished”表必然性；C項(xiàng)“mayhavefinished”表可能性；D項(xiàng)“shouldhavefinished”表推測未完成?！绢}干17】定語從句中，“which”和“that”的區(qū)別在于？【選項(xiàng)】A.ThecitywhichIvisitedlastyearisfamous.B.ThecitythatIvisitedlastyearisfamous.C.ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting.D.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.【參考答案】ACD【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞“which”和“that”均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句（指代物）。A、C、D項(xiàng)均正確；B項(xiàng)“that”與“visited”搭配正確，但“visited”為主語時需用“which”?！绢}干18】固定短語“befamiliarwith”表示“熟悉”，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.SheisfamiliarinEnglish.B.SheisfamiliartoEnglish.C.SheisfamiliarwithEnglish.D.SheisfamiliarforEnglish.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“befamiliarwith”后接名詞。C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)“familiarin”介詞錯誤；B項(xiàng)“familiarto”表被動，不符合語境；D項(xiàng)“familiarfor”介詞錯誤?！绢}干19】被動語態(tài)完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Thereportshavebeenwrittenandsubmitted.B.Thereportswerewrittenbyhim.C.Thereportswillbewrittentomorrow.D.Thereportshavebeenwrittenbutnotsubmitted.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動完成時（havebeen+過去分詞）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成。A項(xiàng)“havebeenwrittenandsubmitted”表示已提交；B項(xiàng)是一般過去時；C項(xiàng)是將來時；D項(xiàng)“havebeenwrittenbutnotsubmitted”未體現(xiàn)動作的完成?！绢}干20】虛擬語氣中，建議用“iftherewere”結(jié)構(gòu)，以下哪項(xiàng)正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Ifthereweremoretime,Iwouldfinishthereport.B.Iftherewasmoretime,Iwouldfinishthereport.C.Ifthereweremoretimes,Iwouldfinishthereport.D.Iftherewouldbemoretime,Iwouldfinishthereport.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，建議用“iftherewere”結(jié)構(gòu)（虛擬存在）。A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)“was”用于與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；C項(xiàng)“times”邏輯錯誤（時間不可數(shù)）；D項(xiàng)“wouldbe”為條件句時態(tài)錯誤。2025年外語類考試-公共英語-一級歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Whenthephonerang,Iwasbusydoingmyhomework,soIchoseto(A)ignore(B)answer(C)explain(D)delayit.【選項(xiàng)】A.ignoreB.answerC.explainD.delay【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查動詞短語的邏輯搭配。"answerthephone"是固定搭配，表示接聽電話。其他選項(xiàng)：ignorethephone（忽略電話）不符合語境；explainthephone（解釋電話）不搭配；delaythephone（延遲電話）語義不合邏輯。【題干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themoviehadalready(A)started(B)lasted(C)begin(D)finished.【選項(xiàng)】A.startedB.lastedC.beginD.finished【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】考查被動語態(tài)與完成時的結(jié)合。"hadfinished"表示在到達(dá)電影院前電影已完成，符合時態(tài)邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)：started（開始）未體現(xiàn)被動關(guān)系；lasted（持續(xù)）需與for+時間搭配；begin（開始）時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干3】IfIwereyou,Iwould(A)havecalledhim(B)callhim(C)havingcalledhim(D)tocallhim.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣在第一條件句中的用法。"IfIwereyou"引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件，主句需用would/could/might+動詞原形。B選項(xiàng)"callhim"符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)：A含完成時態(tài)錯誤；C為動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)不適用；D為不定式，與條件句結(jié)構(gòu)沖突?！绢}干4】Thereportwasnotonlywrittenbythemanagerbutalso(A)approved(B)edited(C)published(D)discussed.【選項(xiàng)】A.approvedB.editedC.publishedD.discussed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查notonly...butalso的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及動詞邏輯關(guān)系。"writtenbythemanager"表示報告由經(jīng)理撰寫，后接動作需體現(xiàn)報告的狀態(tài)變化。"approved"（批準(zhǔn)）符合上下文，其他選項(xiàng)：edited（編輯）與"written"重復(fù)；published（出版）需搭配"thereportwaspublished"；discussed（討論）不體現(xiàn)被動關(guān)系?！绢}干5】Itisimportantforstudentsto(A)takepartin(B)attend(C)join(D)participateinsocialactivitiesregularly.【選項(xiàng)】A.takepartinB.attendC.joinD.participatein【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配辨析。"takepartin"（參與）強(qiáng)調(diào)加入某項(xiàng)活動，符合語境要求；"participatein"（參加）語法正確但更正式，通常用于書面語；"attend"（出席）多指參加會議或課程；"join"（加入）不接抽象名詞?！绢}干6】ThebookwhichIreadlastsummeris(A)themostinterestingone(B)moreinterestingthananyother(C)sointerestingthatIreaditagain(D)interestingerthanever.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查最高級與比較級在定語從句中的正確使用。"so...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)程度達(dá)到結(jié)果，符合"去年讀的書"的語義邏輯。A選項(xiàng)需接"ofthebooks"，B選項(xiàng)比較級后接anyother不完整，D選項(xiàng)"interestinger"為非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?！绢}干7】Thenewpolicywillnotonlyimproveeducationqualitybutalso(A)increasethecost(B)reducetheburden(C)raisethesalary(D)changethesystem.【選項(xiàng)】A.increasethecostB.reducetheburdenC.raisethesalaryD.changethesystem【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性及邏輯合理性。"improveeducationquality"與"reducetheburden"形成因果關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)：A（增加成本）與政策目標(biāo)矛盾；C（提高工資）需明確主體；D（改變系統(tǒng)）與"improve"語義沖突?！绢}干8】By2025,renewableenergyisexpectedto(A)haveaccountedfor(B)accountfor(C)accountedfor(D)accountsfor【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別。"isexpectedtoaccountfor"表示未來預(yù)測，需用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；"haveaccountedfor"含完成含義，與時間狀語"by2025"沖突。C選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤，D選項(xiàng)第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯誤?！绢}干9】Althoughtheteacher(A)hastaught(B)taught(C)willteach(D)isteachingEnglishfortenyears,manystudentsstillmakemistakes.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句時態(tài)一致性問題。"hastaught"（現(xiàn)在完成時）與主句"stillmake"形成時間延續(xù)性，B選項(xiàng)一般過去時與主句時態(tài)不匹配；C選項(xiàng)將來時與讓步狀語從句矛盾；D選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時態(tài)不適用?！绢}干10】Themanager(A)requestedthatallreportsbesubmittedbeforeFriday(B)requestedthatwesubmitallreportsbeforeFriday(C)askedustosubmitallreportsbeforeFriday(D)wantedallreportstobesubmittedbeforeFriday.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查情態(tài)動詞在賓語從句中的正確使用。"requestedthat..."后接被動語態(tài)，其他選項(xiàng)：B需用被動結(jié)構(gòu)；C用主動語態(tài)但主語缺失；D"want"后接不定式或名詞，不能接不定式被動語態(tài)?！绢}干11】Themeetingwillbeheld(A)unlessthedirectorapprovesit(B)ifthedirectorapprovesit(C)aslongasthedirectorapprovesit(D)untilthedirectorapprovesit