2023年06月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題(第3套)Directions:Supposethestudentunionofyouruniversityisorganizinganonlinediscussiononserviceyoucanprovidetothecommunity.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.YoushouldDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequirwordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifialetter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebshowedjustasmuchimprovement60-70percentoftheparticiBonedensitymaynotbeoneofthemostexcitinghealthbenefitsanimportantone.Peoplewithstrongerbonesavoidosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥)andalltheroblemsthat29withit,likebreaksandotherdisabilities.Andthebetstrong,healthybonesisbydoingwalkedregularlyhadbetterbonedensitythroughouttheirlivesprovidesagreatopportuandother34athome.Evenbetter,yousetaseeyou35thebenefitsofwalking,they'llbeencouragedA)accompanyIC)bondK)inactiveF)comeN)symptomsDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsEachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.YoumaychooseaparaAnswerSheet2.Manhattan,NewYork,isthemeasuredthumping(嘭嘭聲)comingfrombehindametaldoor.Justbeyondtheentrance,largelionmasksweretwistingfloorastheypracticedChinesmadeupof60members,performsthroughouttheyeabiggestevents,ChineseLunarNewYearcelebrations,whichwillbegconcludeonFebruary15.Teenagerscompriseabouthalfofthegroup,many護(hù)所)forteenagers,withvideogamesreadilyavailable.Asmanyasupafterschool.“Thebasicrequirementforhangingouthereisyouhaweekends.Hehasbeenaclubmemberfor10yearsandjoinedbecau2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題第3套第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題第3套第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)dancingcametobe,butmostofthemincludeamonsternamedNianwhowouldstoryincludethevillagerscreatingamonsteroftheirooffthebeast.F)Today,thedancerstrcalendar—willbeginonSaturdayandmarkstheYearoftheRooster(雞年),whichissuniscomingup,"saidYaYungTeng,thedigitalcMuseumofChineseinAmerica.“It'shopefulthatwe'regoingtohaveanewday.”numerous.“Inaway,"shesaid,therooster."standsfor'WethePeople.”secondfollowsunderatrainoffabricrepresentingharmonyastheyimitatetheanimal'snaturalmovementsinthewild,includinclosethelion'seyes,shakeitseaH)“Agoodliondancerwillimitatealivingakid,"hesaid.“ChinatownwasmucfireworksandfirecraJ)ForSaraPore,aged17,anotherclubmember,liondanceprovidesacreativeoutlet."Liondancshesaid."Butwhatmakesyouacompetentlioimaginationinvolved.LiondancingtYou’reconstantlyforcedtopushyourselfpastyourlimit."K)Backatrehearsal(排練),JustinLe,aged18,tiedaredribbonaroundhiswaisttopracticejumping.Thedancersusetheribbonstopullthemselvesupovertheirpartners'2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題第3套第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)heads.Theroom'sceilingsaretoolowtowearthelioonceuponhispartner'shL)Mr.Lecomesbythedanceasalegacy(傳承).“Iwasbornintoit,”Mr.Lesaid,notingwasfullyenrolledintheathtradition,beingChineseorAsian-American.Ihavealotofprideinthat,"hesaid.“Iwanttocontributeandgivebacktothecommun37.TheNewYorkdanceclubalsose38.Liondancersneedtohavealittleimaginationtoperfor39.Thereareanumberofdifferentversionsabouttheoriginoftheliondance.40.Some50%ofthemembersofaNewYorkliondanceclubareteenagers.41.Oneclubmembersayshefeelsproudofhisculturaltradition.42.Twodancerscoordinatetheirmovements,onemanipulatingthelion'sheadandthe43.OneliondancercomparestheirNewYorkdanc44.Liondanceshouldbehandeddowntofuturegenerationsaspa45.OneliondancerlearnedhowtoperformfromDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2Team-buildingexerciseorganisationalandteamharmonycompulsorybondingandoftenregardtheseexercisesasaApaperpublishedthisweekbyUniversityofSydneyresearchersinSocialNehasreportedparticipants’feelingsaboutteam-buildinginterventions(干預(yù)),revealingethicalimplicationsinforcingemploye"Manypeopleseeteam-buildingactivitiesasawasteoftime,smoredepthatwhat'sbehindthis,2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題第3套第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)redesigned.Allthisisdonewiththeaimofimprovingworkplinterveningintopersonalattitudesandrtooheavy-handedandi“Someparticipantswereagainstteam-buildingexercisesbecausetheywereimplicitlycompulsory.Theydidnworkperformance,"saimakingfriends,especiallynotontopoftheirbusyjobs.Theyfeelmanagementisbeingtoonosyortryingtocontroltheirlivestoomuch.”Inthisstudytheresearchersrecommendedaself-disclosure(表露)approachwhereparticipantswereguidedtdisclosepersonalinformationandvalues.ThincreaseinterpersonaTheresearcherssaidtherearenumerpsychologicalmethodsforstrengtheningrelationships.“Withcautionmethodstoimproveteamsandorganisationscanbeborrowedthanjustthesumofindividualrelationships,"saidDrMatous.46.Whyaremanyemployeesopposedtoteam-buildingexercises?47.WhatdidDrMatousandhisteamdotofindoutwhetherteam-buA)Theyrelocatedteamleadersandtheiroffices.A)Theywereintendedtosharepersonalattitudesandrelationships.B)Theyimplicitlyaddedto2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題第3套第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)B)ByapplyingittoemployeeswhovolunteertoparticipatC)ByarranginginproperorderthequestionspD)Byguidingemployeesthroughaseriesof50.WhatdoesMatousthinkofthevariouspA)TheymustbeusedincombinaD)TheyhavetobeappliedcautiouslytobeeffecQuestions51to55aandtragicnumberforaregiontharaisetheirowntaxes.Thepurposeofsuchactionistofundanenormousmultibil10-yearprogramofhousingandsocialservicesfonormorallyacceptablenorpracticalforthiscountytotoleratethesignsofdeprivationmorecommonlyassociatedwithblamethevictimsthemselvesfortheircondition—toseetheirfailuretothrcharacter,ofmoralweakness,oflaziness.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thehomelessinminoritymeetsomeofthosedescriptions.Today,agrelivingonthestreetsaretherebecauseofbadluckeconomyforgotthem—theylostajoborwereevicted(逐出)orfledanabusivemarriagejustasthehousingmarketwasgrowingincreasinglyunforgiving.