初中完形填空解題技巧公開課演示文稿第1頁，共28頁。初中完形填空解題技巧公開課第2頁，共28頁。一、中考英語完形填空的命題特點(diǎn)中考英語完形填空旨在全面考查考生英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，其中包括詞匯辨析能力、閱讀理解能力、邏輯推理和判斷能力等。它不僅要求考生具有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，而且還要求考生具有獨(dú)立分析、對(duì)比取舍及靈活處理問題的能力。完形填空的命題原則是“以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，突出詞匯語境化”。實(shí)詞中偏重于對(duì)動(dòng)詞和名詞的考查，同時(shí)也兼顧對(duì)形容詞、副詞以及其它詞類的考查。試題以情境意義選擇為主，純語法性選擇近年已趨近于零。第3頁，共28頁。

廣東高考完形填空題究竟考什么？怎么考？請(qǐng)看以下研究結(jié)果。命題揭密完型填空的特點(diǎn)：(1)首句不設(shè)空：因?yàn)槭拙涫俏恼碌拇翱?，不設(shè)空有助于考生了解或推測(cè)全文的大意，(2)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必須是同一詞類，且為同一語法形式。(3)設(shè)空方式：命題者主要從以下三種層面上設(shè)題。①句子層面：在理解本句的基礎(chǔ)上重要信息點(diǎn)可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。②句組層面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可選出正確答案。③語篇層面：必須理解前后幾句或上下段落，甚至整個(gè)篇章，才可選出正確答案。輕語法，重邏輯第4頁，共28頁。Howtogethighscores？

1.正確的答題步驟

2.必要的答題技巧

3.適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練第5頁，共28頁。1.注重首句，瀏覽全文,掌握大意。

a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀.b.注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句.2.注重語境，瞻前顧后,試填答案。

a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格.b.對(duì)語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn).3.通讀全文,檢查核對(duì).確保最佳。解題步驟與策略第6頁，共28頁。hospital

nightno/littleWarming-up:請(qǐng)根據(jù)前后文填詞，使句子邏輯一致1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_______.2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_______timetohavelunchathome.第7頁，共28頁。4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.pass

butWarming-up:請(qǐng)根據(jù)前后文填詞，使句子邏輯一致第8頁，共28頁。有沒有什么技巧呢?第9頁，共28頁。Skill1：context（上下文、語境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_1_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.1.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolin第10頁，共28頁。Skill1：context（上下文、語境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof2

arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…2.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsof第11頁，共28頁。Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__3__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

3.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（邏輯推理）forty-five第12頁，共28頁。Skill2：logic（邏輯推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My4

，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…4.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeaf第13頁，共28頁。Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerpaysattention

5whatheorsheisspeaking…5.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√paysattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）payattentionto…注意…第14頁，共28頁。Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat

6

tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.6.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions√madegreattomakecontributionsto對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)第15頁，共28頁。Skill4：wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）7.Butbyusingliterarytexts(文學(xué)文本)alongsideothertexts,teacherscan7studentsimprovetheirreadingskills.√7.A.wantB.helpC.getD.ask第16頁，共28頁。Skill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知識(shí):包括生活及文化方面的）

Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble

8

.

8.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing√runsofast第17頁，共28頁。Liumeiisamongthe__9__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答應(yīng)給）Liuafullscholarship---HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.9.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent同義重現(xiàn)第18頁，共28頁。Friendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__10__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…10.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar原詞重現(xiàn)反義同現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折第19頁，共28頁。1、context（上下文、語境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（邏輯）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題技巧)4、wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知識(shí)）第20頁，共28頁。1.MartinLutherKingwasanimportant1ofblackpeopleinAmerican.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopleshouldhaveequalrights.In1963,DrKingledamarchinWashingtonD.C.AlotofAmericanswenttheretotakepartinthe2.Theywantedthegovernmentto3thelawsthatwereunfairtoblackpeople.DrKingbelievedingainingequalrightsforallpeoplethroughpeaceandnotforce.Whenhewaskilledin1968,theUnitedStates4agreatleader.

1)A.runnerB.singerC.leaderD.teacher2)A.crowdB.warC.groupD.march3)A.signBsellC.passD.change4)A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.died

leadermarchthatwereunfairtowaskilled第21頁，共28頁。2.EveryAmericanknowstheMayflower.TheMayflowerwasthenameofthefamous_1__that__2__fromEnglandtothenewworldin1620.Therewere102pilgrims（十六世紀(jì)英國(guó)移民）onboard.Itwasadangeroustripforonesmallshiptomake,andit__3__morethan66days.Thepilgrimswerevery_4__whentheyfinallysawland.InthisNewWorld,therewerenohomesortowns.Theyhadtobuildtheirown__5___.ThisbecameKnownasPlymouth,Massachusetts.1)A.flowerB.shipC.filmD.place2)A.flewB.sailedC.plantedD.grew3)A.madeB.tookC.spentD.cost4)A.painfulB.fearfulC.powerfulD.thankful5)A.shipB.houseC.fieldsD.cityPlymouth,Massachusettsshipwhentheyfinallysawland第22頁，共28頁。Haveatry!第23頁，共28頁。Tesswaseightyearsoldwhenherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaverycostly1couldsavehimnowandnoonewantedto2themthemoney.SheheardDaddysaytoherMother3,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Tessgotallthechangeshehadand4herwaytothedrugstore.A.surgeonB.companionC.protectionD.operation2.A.borrowB.lend C.make D.leave3.A.happilyB.proudlyC.angrily D.sadly4.A.madeB.tookC.sailed D.passed√√√√makeone’swayto…朝…走去

第24頁，共28頁。5.A.doubtfulB.badC.puzzlingD.unlucky

6.A.buy B.purchase C.sell D.share

7.A.lookedB.ran C.cameD.rolled“Whatdoyouwant?”theclerkasked.“Amiracle.”Tessanswered.“Mylittlebrotherhassomething5growinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”“Wedon’t6miracleshere,littlegirl.”Theclerksaid.Theclerk’sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.He7overandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”

√√√comeover走近，走過來

lookover仔細(xì)檢查

runover撞倒，跑過去rollover翻滾；翻身

第25頁，共28頁。8.A.repliedB.allowedC.acceptedD.expected

9.A.tiredB.deafC.nervousD.sick

10.A.waitB.begC.payD.apply

11.A.highB.lowC.loudD.excited“Idon’tknow,”