決戰(zhàn)閱讀之巔說明文1.0武林秘籍之現(xiàn)象解說類2【Reading2:2017北京卷·C】閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。①Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.②Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.③Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.④That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.⑤Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.⑥Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.⑦Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.⑧Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.4.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat__________.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend B.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly5.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________.A.exemptionsareallowed B.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws6.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine. B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself. D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption. B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination. D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.Step1:快速通讀文章，完成下面的摘要，并找出對應(yīng)的題目。一般特殊型說明文引言正文總結(jié)Step2:畫出文章的思維導(dǎo)圖，并找出對應(yīng)的題目。Step3:采用“脫衣服”大法分析下列長難句，并把漢語意思寫到橫線上。Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________2)Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.___________________________________________________________________________________________

Step4:將以下單詞與英文釋義配對。alargegroupofanimalsofthesametypethatliveandfeedtogethertheactoffightingagainstsomethingthatisattackingyou,orrefusingtoacceptsomethingalargegroupofanimalsofthesametypethatliveandfeedtogethertheactoffightingagainstsomethingthatisatt