2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（與閱讀）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法1.從下列選項中選出與劃線單詞意思最相近的詞。（1）Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.A.increasedB.remainedC.fluctuatedD.declined（2）Herresearchprovidescompellingevidenceforthetheory.A.weakB.supportingC.contradictoryD.irrelevant（3）Despitethechallenges,heremainedsteadfastinhiscommitmenttotheproject.A.hesitantB.temporaryC.unwaveringD.reluctant（4）Thenovel'sintricateplotkeepsreadersengagedfrombeginningtoend.A.simpleB.confusingC.engagingD.predictable（5）Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasurestocurbinflation.A.reduceB.eliminateC.controlD.stimulate2.下列句子中，哪一句的語法結構與其他句子不同？（1）Shehasbeenworkingonthetranslationforthreehours.（2）TheyhadfinishedthereportwhenIarrived.（3）WewillhavecompletedtheprojectbynextMonday.（4）HehasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehewasachild.（5）Theteamhadbeenpreparingforthemeetingforaweekbeforeitstarted.3.選擇正確的時態(tài)填空。（1）Bythetimetheconferencebegins,we______(finish)allthepreparations.（2）She______(travel)toParisnextmonthifshegetsthejob.（3）WhenIwasastudent,I______(spend)mostofmytimereading.（4）They______(notfinish)thetranslationyet,buttheywillsoon.（5）We______(live)inthiscityfortenyearsnextmonth.二、閱讀理解1.閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Lastyear,theUnitedNationslaunchedaglobalcampaigntopromotesustainabledevelopment.Theinitiativeaimstoaddresskeychallengessuchasclimatechange,poverty,andinequality.AccordingtoUNofficials,thecampaignhasalreadyinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeaction.Fromplantingtreestoreducingcarbonemissions,individualsandcommunitiesarecontributingtoamoresustainablefuture.However,criticsarguethatmoreneedstobedoneatthepolicylevel.Theypointoutthatwithoutsignificantchangesingovernmentpolicies,individualeffortsmaynotbeenoughtomakearealdifference.Despitethedebate,thecampaignhasundeniablyraisedawarenessabouttheimportanceofsustainablepractices.Asthesayinggoes,"Everysmallactioncounts,"andtheUNcampaignisaperfectexampleofhowcollectiveeffortscanleadtomeaningfulchange.（1）WhatisthemaingoaloftheUN'sglobalcampaign?A.ToreducepovertyB.ToaddressclimatechangeC.TopromotesustainabledevelopmentD.Toincreaseinequality（2）Whoisprimarilyresponsibleforthesuccessofthecampaign?A.GovernmentsB.IndividualsC.UNofficialsD.Critics（3）Accordingtocritics,whatisthemainlimitationofthecampaign?A.ItlackspublicsupportB.ItfocusestoomuchonindividualactionsC.ItdoesnotinvolvegovernmentsD.Itisnotwell-funded（4）Whatdoesthephrase"Everysmallactioncounts"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.SmallactionsarenotimportantB.IndividualeffortscanmakeabigdifferenceC.Onlylarge-scaleactionsmatterD.Smallactionsareoftenignored（5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthecampaign?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent2.閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Theartoftranslationisbothascienceandanart.Itrequiresnotonlylinguisticproficiencybutalsoculturalsensitivity.Agoodtranslatormustbeabletocapturetheessenceoftheoriginaltextwhileadaptingittothetargetlanguageandculture.Thisisnoeasytask,aslanguageisdeeplyintertwinedwithculture.Wordsandphrasescanhavedifferentconnotationsandnuancesindifferentlanguages,makingitchallengingtofindtherightequivalent.Forexample,ajokethatworksinoneculturemightfallflatinanother.Similarly,idiomsandmetaphorsoftendonottranslatedirectly.Toovercomethesechallenges,translatorsmusthaveadeepunderstandingofboththesourceandtargetlanguages,aswellastheculturalcontextsinwhichtheyareused.Theymustalsobecreativeandresourceful,oftenconsultingdictionaries,referencematerials,andevennativespeakerstoensureaccuracy.Despitethedifficulties,theskilloftranslationremainsoneofthemostrewardingprofessions.Itallowsindividualstoconnectculturesandshareideas,fosteringmutualunderstandingandappreciation.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Translationisonlyascience,notanartB.TranslatorsshouldfocusonlinguisticproficiencyonlyC.TranslationrequiresbothlinguisticandculturalskillsD.Translationiseasyanddoesnotrequiremucheffort（2）Whyistranslationconsideredbothascienceandanart?A.BecauseitinvolvesbothtechnicalskillsandcreativityB.BecauseitisbotheasyanddifficultC.BecauseitisonlyascienceD.Becauseitisonlyanart（3）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture?A.LanguageandcultureareunrelatedB.LanguageandcultureareseparatebutinterconnectedC.LanguageandculturearethesameD.Languageandculturehavenoconnection（4）Whyisitchallengingtotranslatejokesandidioms?A.BecausetheyarenotimportantB.BecausetheydonothavedirectequivalentsC.BecausetheyaretoosimpleD.Becausetheyaretoocomplex（5）Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheprofessionoftranslation?A.ItisnotarewardingprofessionB.ItisonlyforthosewhoaregoodatlanguagesC.ItisachallengingbutfulfillingcareerD.Itisaboringanddifficultjob三、翻譯實踐1.將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,newinnovationsareconstantlyreshapingourdailyroutines.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsoposechallenges.Forinstance,theriseofremoteworkhasblurredthelinesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife,leadingtoconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.Additionally,theincreasingrelianceondigitaldeviceshasraisedquestionsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftechnologylookspromising.Innovationsinareassuchasrenewableenergyandhealthcarearepoisedtoimproveourlivesinsignificantways.However,itiscrucialthatweapproachtechnologicalprogressthoughtfully,ensuringthatitserveshumanityratherthanharmsit.Aswenavigatethisrapidlyevolvinglandscape,wemustprioritizeethicalconsiderationsandsustainablepracticestocreateabetterfutureforall.要求：翻譯時注意保持原文的邏輯性和流暢性，確保譯文準確傳達原文的意思，同時注意語言的地道性和文化適應性。2.將下列中文段落翻譯成英文。近年來，中國致力于推動綠色發(fā)展，取得了顯著成效。政府通過實施一系列政策措施，鼓勵企業(yè)和個人采用環(huán)保技術，減少碳排放。例如，許多城市推廣了電動汽車，并建設了大量的充電樁，為市民提供了便捷的綠色出行方式。此外，中國在可再生能源領域也取得了重大突破，風能和太陽能發(fā)電量大幅增長。這些努力不僅改善了環(huán)境質量，也促進了經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。未來，中國將繼續(xù)堅持綠色發(fā)展理念，加強國際合作，共同應對氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)，為構建人類命運共同體貢獻力量。要求：翻譯時注意保持原文的結構和邏輯，確保譯文準確傳達原文的意思，同時注意語言的地道性和文化適應性。四、寫作1.根據以下提示，寫一篇短文。提示：假設你是一位英語教師，你的學生最近在翻譯練習中遇到了困難。寫一封信給你的學生，鼓勵他們不要放棄，并提供一些建議幫助他們提高翻譯水平。要求：信件內容應至少包含以下要點：-表達對學生遇到困難的關心和理解-提供一些建議，例如多閱讀、多練習、多使用參考工具等-鼓勵學生保持積極的心態(tài)，相信他們能夠克服困難并取得進步要求：文章應結構清晰，語言流暢，表達真誠和鼓勵。2.根據以下提示，寫一篇短文。提示：你認為翻譯在跨文化交流中扮演著怎樣的角色？請結合自己的經驗和觀察，談談你的看法。要求：文章內容應至少包含以下要點：-翻譯在跨文化交流中的重要性-翻譯如何促進理解和溝通-你自己或你觀察到的翻譯成功或失敗的例子-對未來翻譯發(fā)展的展望要求：文章應結構清晰，論點明確，語言流暢，具有一定的深度和廣度。本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語法1.從下列選項中選出與劃線單詞意思最相近的詞。（1）Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.答案：Ddeclined解析：劃線單詞"declined"的意思是“下降，減少”。選項中A"increased"意為“增加”，與原文意思相反；B"remained"意為“保持”，不符合原文；C"fluctuated"意為“波動”，不夠準確；D"declined"與原文意思一致，故選D。（2）Herresearchprovidescompellingevidenceforthetheory.答案：Bsupporting解析：劃線單詞"compelling"的意思是“有說服力的，令人信服的”。選項中A"weak"意為“弱的”，與原文意思相反；B"supporting"意為“支持的”，符合原文；C"contradictory"意為“矛盾的”，不符合原文；D"irrelevant"意為“不相關的”，不符合原文；故選B。（3）Despitethechallenges,heremainedsteadfastinhiscommitmenttotheproject.答案：Cunwavering解析：劃線單詞"steadfast"的意思是“堅定的，不變的”。選項中A"hesitant"意為“猶豫的”，與原文意思相反；B"temporary"意為“暫時的”，不符合原文；C"unwavering"意為“堅定不移的”，與原文意思一致；D"reluctant"意為“不情愿的”，不符合原文；故選C。（4）Thenovel'sintricateplotkeepsreadersengagedfrombeginningtoend.答案：Cengaging解析：劃線單詞"engaged"的意思是“吸引的，投入的”。選項中A"simple"意為“簡單的”，與原文意思相反；B"confusing"意為“令人困惑的”，不符合原文；C"engaging"意為“吸引人的”，與原文意思一致；D"predictable"意為“可預測的”，不符合原文；故選C。（5）Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasurestocurbinflation.答案：Ccontrol解析：劃線單詞"curb"的意思是“抑制，控制”。選項中A"reduce"意為“減少”，不夠準確；B"eliminate"意為“消除”，過于強烈；C"control"意為“控制”，與原文意思一致；D"stimulate"意為“刺激”，與原文意思相反；故選C。2.下列句子中，哪一句的語法結構與其他句子不同？答案：BremainedthereportwhenIarrived.解析：分析句子結構，A、C、D三項均為現在完成進行時，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現在；B項為過去完成時，表示動作在過去完成。故B項的語法結構與其他句子不同。3.選擇正確的時態(tài)填空。（1）Bythetimetheconferencebegins,we______(finish)allthepreparations.答案：willhavefinished解析：bythetime引導的時間狀語從句中，主句用將來完成時，表示到將來某個時間點動作完成。（2）She______(travel)toParisnextmonthifshegetsthejob.答案：willtravel解析：if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，表示未來可能發(fā)生的動作。（3）WhenIwasastudent,I______(spend)mostofmytimereading.答案：spent解析：when引導的時間狀語從句中，主句用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作。（4）They______(notfinish)thetranslationyet,buttheywillsoon.答案：havenotfinished解析：yet表示動作尚未完成，用現在完成時，否定形式為havenotfinished。（5）We______(live)inthiscityfortenyearsnextmonth.答案：willhavelived解析：bynextmonth表示到將來某個時間點動作完成，用將來完成時。二、閱讀理解1.閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。（1）WhatisthemaingoaloftheUN'sglobalcampaign?答案：Ctopromotesustainabledevelopment解析：文章第一句明確指出“theinitiativeaimstoaddresskeychallengessuchasclimatechange,poverty,andinequality”，即主要目標是促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展。（2）Whoisprimarilyresponsibleforthesuccessofthecampaign?答案：BIndividuals解析：文章第二句提到“individualsandcommunitiesarecontributingtoamoresustainablefuture”，即個人是主要的責任人。（3）Accordingtocritics,whatisthemainlimitationofthecampaign?答案：BItfocusestoomuchonindividualactions解析：文章第三句提到“criticsarguethatmoreneedstobedoneatthepolicylevel”，即批評者認為問題在于過于強調個人行動。（4）Whatdoesthephrase"Everysmallactioncounts"meaninthecontextofthepassage?答案：BIndividualeffortscanmakeabigdifference解析：文章最后一句用這句話說明即使小行動也有意義，即個人努力可以產生大影響。（5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthecampaign?答案：BSupportive解析：全文積極描述了活動的意義和影響，作者態(tài)度是支持的。2.閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：CTranslationrequiresbothlinguisticandculturalskills解析：文章首句即提出“Translationisbothascienceandanart”，并隨后詳細說明需要語言和文化技能。（2）Whyistranslationconsideredbothascienceandanart?答案：ABecauseitinvolvesbothtechnicalskillsandcreativity解析：文章第二句說明翻譯既需要語言技能也需要創(chuàng)造力，即科學和藝術兩個方面的結合。（3）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture?答案：BLanguageandcultureareseparatebutinterconnected解析：文章提到“l(fā)anguageisdeeplyintertwinedwithculture”，即語言和文化是相互聯系的。（4）Whyisitchallengingtotranslatejokesandidioms?答案：BBecausetheydonothavedirectequivalents解析：文章提到“ajokethatworksinoneculturemightfallflatinanother”和“idiomsandmetaphorsoftendonottranslatedirectly”，即缺乏直接對應。（5）Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheprofessionoftranslation?答案：CItisachallengingbutfulfillingcareer解析：文章最后一句提到翻譯“allowsindividualstoconnectculturesandshareideas,fosteringmutualunderstandingandappreciation”，即作者認為翻譯是充滿挑戰(zhàn)但值得的職業(yè)。三、翻譯實踐1.將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。答案：科技的飛速發(fā)展改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式。從智能手機到人工智能，新的創(chuàng)新不斷重塑著我們的日常活動。雖然這些進步帶來了許多好處，但也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。例如，遠程工作的興起模糊了個人和工作的界限，導致人們對工作與生活的平衡產生擔憂。此外，對數字設備的依賴也引發(fā)了隱私和安全問題。盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，科技的未來看起來充滿希望。在可再生能源和醫(yī)療保健等領域的新技術有望以顯著的方式改善我們的生活。然而，我們必須謹慎地對待技術進步，確保它服務于人類而不是傷害人類。在這個快速變化的領域里，我們必須優(yōu)先考慮道德因素和可持續(xù)實踐，為所有人創(chuàng)造一個更好的未來。解析：翻譯時注意保持原文的邏輯性和流暢性，準確傳達原文的意思。例如，“Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork”翻譯為“科技的飛速發(fā)展改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式”，準確表達了科技對生活和工作的影響。同時注意語言的地道性，如“Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence”翻譯為“從智能手機到人工智能”，符合中文表達習慣。文化適應性方面，如“work-lifebalance”翻譯為“工作與生活的平衡”，準確傳達了西方概念在中文中的對應表達。2.將下列中文段落翻譯成英文。答案：Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmentandhasachievedremarkableresults.Throughtheimplementationofaseriesofpolicymeasures,thegovernmenthasencouragedenterprisesandindividualstoadoptenvironmentaltechnologiesandreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,manycitieshavepromotedelectricvehiclesandbuiltnumerouschargingstations,providingcitizenswithconvenientgreentransportationoptions.Additionally,Chinahasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinthefieldofrenewableenergy,withsubstantialincreasesinwindandsolarpowergeneration.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedenvironmentalqualitybutalsopromotedsustainableeconomicdevelopment.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetoadheretotheconceptofgreendevelopment,strengtheninternationalcooperation,andjointlyaddressclimatechangechallengestocontributetobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.解析：翻譯時注意保持原文的結構和邏輯，準確傳達原文的意思。例如，“近年來，中國致力于推動綠色發(fā)展，取得了顯著成效”翻譯為“Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmentandhasachievedremarkableresults”，準確表達了時間、行動和結果。同時注意語言的地道性，如“許多城市推廣了電動汽車，并建設了大量的充電樁”翻譯為“manycitieshavepromotedelectricvehiclesandbuiltnumerouschargingstations”，符合英文表達習慣。文化適應性方面，如“構建人類命運共同體”翻譯為“buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”，準確傳達了中文概念在英文中的對應表達。四、寫作1.根據以下提示，寫一封信給你的學生，鼓勵他們不要放棄，并提供一些建議幫助他們提高翻譯水平。答案：Dearstudent,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I'veheardthatyou'vebeenstrugglingwithyourtranslationpracticerecently,andIwantedtoreachouttooffersomeencouragementandadvice.Firstandforemost,Iwanttosaythatit'scompletelynormaltofacechallengesintranslation.It'sacomplexanddemandingskillthatrequirestimeandefforttomaster.Thefactthatyou'rerecognizingthesedifficultiesandseekingwaystoimprovealreadyshowsyourdedicationandcommitment.Tohelpyouimprove,Ihaveafewsuggestions.First,trytoreadmorewidelyinbothEnglishandyournativelanguage.Readinghelpsyouexpandyourvocabulary,understanddifferentwritingstyles,andbecomemorefamiliarwithculturalnuances.Second,practiceasmuchasyoucan.Themoreyoutranslate,thebetteryou'llget.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Third,makeuseofreferencematerialssuchasdictionaries,glossaries,andtranslationcorpora.Thesetoolscanprovidevaluableinsightsandhelpyoufindthemostaccurateandnaturaltranslations.Finally,considerseekingfeedbackfrommoreexperiencedtranslatorsorjoiningtranslationcommunitieswhereyoucandiscusschallengesandsharetips.Remember,progresstakestime,andeverysmallstepforwardisworthcelebrating.Staypositiveandbelieveinyourabilities.Withpersistenceandhardwork,youwillovercomethesedifficultiesandachievegreatthingsintranslation.Iamconfidentinyourpotential,andIlookforwardtoseeingyourgrowthandsuccess.Keepgoing,anddon'tgiveup!Bestregards,[YourName]解析：信件內容表達了對學生遇到困難的關心和理解，如“Firstandforemost,Iwanttosaythatit'scompletelynormaltofacechallengesintranslation”，鼓勵學生不要放棄。同時提供了具體建議，如多閱讀、多練習、使用參考工具等，如“First,trytoreadmorewidelyinbothEnglishandyournativelanguage”和“practiceasmuchasyoucan”。最后鼓勵學生保持積極心態(tài)，相信他們能夠克服困難并取得進步，如“Staypositiveandbelieveinyourabilities”。文章結構清晰，語言流暢，表達真誠和鼓勵。2.根據以下提示，寫一篇短文。答案：Translationplaysacrucialroleincross-culturalcommunicationbybridginglinguisticandculturalgaps.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandeachother'sperspectives,shareideas,andbuildmeaningfulconnections.Effectivetranslationgoesbeyondmereword-for-wordconversion;itrequiresadeepunderstandingofboththesourceandtargetlanguages,aswellastheculturalcontextsinwhichtheyareused.Oneofthekeyfunctionsoftranslationistopromoteunderstandingandcommunication.Forexample,whenascientificpaperistranslatedfromEnglishtoChinese,itenablesChineseresearcherstoaccessthelatestfindingsandcontributetoglobalscientificadvancements.Similarly,whenanovelistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,itallowsreaderstoexploredifferentculturesandgaininsightsintou