2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期末聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1．本卷共8頁(yè)滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Visitazoo. B.Seeamovie. C.Gohorse-riding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thezoo'sclosedallweekend.Maybewecouldgohorse-riding?M:IamnotsureIcanaffordthat.W:Hmm,thatmovieaboutthewomanwhorescuesanimalsison.Wecouldseethat.M:Fine2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidn'tthemangotothewedding?A.Hewasbusy. B.Hehadtheflu. C.Hegotfoodpoisoning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tellmeallabouthowtheweddingwent!M:IwishIcould,butImissed.W:Wereyoutoobusytogotoit?M:NoIgotreallysickonFridaynight.IthoughtIhadtheflu,butitturnedouttobefoodpoisoning.SoIcouldn'tgotothewedding.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish. B.Thoughtful. C.Careful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?W:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butshe'salwayscarefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI'msleeping.She'sverythoughtful.M:That'snice.W:Yeah.She'sarealchangefrommyoldroommate,whoonlycaredaboutherself.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkthecityshoulddo?A.Createmorejobs. B.Improvetheairquality. C.Closesomebusinesses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thistownisahealthyplacetolivein.Therearemanytrees,andtheairqualityisgood.Iguessthat'sbecausethereisn'talotofindustry.W:Yeah.Butnoindustrymeansnojobs.Itisdifficulttofindworkaroundhere.Thecityshouldbringmorebusinesseshere.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astore. B.Theirdormitory. C.Theweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatanawfulmonthwearehaving!W:It'sprettybad,isn'tit?Sohotandwet.It'shardtosleepatnightinourdormitory.M:It'snotusuallythishotinthefall.Well,IthinkI'mgoingtogetsomemoreicecreaminthestore.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atabusstation. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Howareyougoingtogethomefromtherestaurantlater,Harry?M:Oh,Icanjusttakeabusorataxi.Thereareusuallyplentyoftaxisaroundthisareaatnight.W:Yes,butnotonaSundaynight.Youmightwaitforalongtime.Whydon'tyouaskKevintodriveyouhome?He'shavingdinnerwithusandhelivesnearyou.M:That'sright.I'llaskhimwhenhe'sbackfromthebathroom.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemainreasonforthewoman'sretirement?A.Shehasreachedthelegalage.B.Shehasn'trecoveredfromherinjury.C.Shewantstospendmoretimewithherkid.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgivingupdancinginpublic?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Hesitant.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:So,Maria,isittrueyou'regoingtoretiresoon?W:Yes.I'mgoingtobethirty-fivesoon,soit'sgettingharderandharderformephysically,andI'mstillrecoveringfromthatlastbackinjuryIhad.Butthemainreason'sthatIneedtospendtimewithmylittleboy.He'sonlytwoandhe'sgrowingupsofast.Idon'twanttomissit.M:Soyoudon'tenjoybeingontouranymore?W:It'snotthatIdon'tenjoy.It'sjustnotpracticalanymore.It'llactuallybreakmyhearttogiveupdancinginpublic.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whofoundthebriefcase?A.Margaret. B.Andy. C.Sean.11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangotpromoted.B.Thewomanwillbeadirector.C.Thewomanwillgotothetheaterafterwork.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenabrownbriefcase?IhaditwithmewhenIcameinthismorningbutIcan'tseemtofinditanywhere.W:IthinkAndywasaskingaroundaboutabriefcase.Whydon'tyouaskhim?M:Thanks.Bytheway,congratulationsonyournewposition.W:Thankyou.M:Theycouldn'thaveappointedanyonebetter.You'llmakeagreatdirectorofoperations,Margaret.W:That'sverykindofyou,Sean.Ah...andthere'sAndy.M:Withmybriefcaseunderhisarm.Whatarelief!Seeyouatthetheatertonight?W:Notsure.HadareallylongweeksoI'llprobablytakeahotbathandgotobed.M:Yeah.Tomorrowisthedayoffandyoucanhaveagoodrest.W:Absolutely.Sowhatwillyoudoattheweekend?聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthereturnticket?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40.14.Howdidthemangethistickettoday?A.Fromtheticketoffice.B.Fromtheticketmachine.C.FromtheInternet.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrain?A.Itwaslatetoday.B.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Itservesexpensivefoodanddrinks.16.Whatwasthemansatisfiedwithtoday?A.Thewirelessnetworksignalonthetrain.B.Thereliabletrainschedule.C.Thequickticketingservice.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIaskwhatkindofticketyoubought?Iassumeitwasn'taseasonticket.M:That'sright.No,Ijustgotanormalreturnticket.Idon'thavearailcardsoIdidn'tgetanydiscount.W:Yes,you'dhavesaved40%onyourtickettoday.Thesingleticketis$20.Soyoupaidthefullpriceforyourreturnticket?M:Ipaid$30.W:Doyouusuallybuyyourticketsatthestation?M:Well,IdousuallybuttheticketofficeclosesearlyandIhateusingticketmachines.Ithinkticketofficesshouldbeopenforlongerhours.There'salwaysaqueueforthemachinesandthey'reoftenoutoforder.SoIgotane-ticketonline.W:And,isthereanythingyouweren'tsatisfiedwith?M:Wellnormally,thetrainsrunontimeandareprettyreliablebuttodaytherewasadelay;thetrainwasabout15minutesbehindschedule.W:Whatwouldyousayyouweresatisfiedwithtoday?M:well,IliketheWi-fionthetrain.It'simprovedalot.ItmakesiteasierformetoworkifIwantto.Andthefoodanddrinksarecheaperthanbefore.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatshouldthelistenersbringonMonday?A.Food. B.Ajacket. C.Drinks.18.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesday?A.Cycletothemountaintop.B.Enjoythefantasticviews.C.Cycletothecamp.19.Whencanthelistenersmakeapurchase?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.20.Wherewillthelistenersgoonthelastday?A.Tothebeach. B.Totheobservatory. C.Tothefactory.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】原文】M:Helloeveryone,NowI'lltellyouaboutourtrips.OnMonday,youwillhaveaforestwalk.It'saguidedwalkofaboutsevenkilometers.There'llbeastophalfway,andyou'llbeprovidedwithadrinkandsandwiches.Therearesomefairlysteepclimbsupthehills,soyouneedtobereasonablyfitforthisoneandbringawaterproofjacketincaseitrains.ThenonTuesdayweorganizeacycletrip,whichwillgiveyouallthefunofbikingwithouttheeffort.WewilltakeyouandyourbikeuptothetopofMountLamaOnWednesdayyou'llbetakentoafactorywherejewelryismade.Ifyouwant,youcanbuysomeofthesouvenirsbutthat'sentirelyuptoyou.Thetripstartsafterlunch,andyou'llreturnby6pm.OnThursdaywecanoffertripstotheobservatoryforthosewhoareinterestedinastronomy.Andyou'llbeshownthehugetelescopesandhaveatalkfromanexpert,who'llexplainallabouthowtheywork.Finally,thelastday,there'shorseriding.It'sagreatexperienceifyou'reakeenhorsebackrider,orevenifyou'veneverbeenonahorsebefore.Theytakeyoudowntothebeach,andyoucanrideahorsealongthesandandthroughthewaves.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A"I'mready."saidAlyssaCarson,anow17-year-oldastronaut-in-trainingfromBatonRouge,Louisiana.Forher,ridingthemostaggressive(刺激的)Herloveforspacestartedwhenshewas3yearsoldandwatchedacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.Fiveanimalfriendsgoonimaginaryadventuresintheirbackyardincludinginonepart,amissiontoMars."Ithought'Thisredplanetissocool,'"shesaid."Istartedwatchingvideosofrovers'landingonMars.IhadalargemapofMarsinmyroomIwouldlookat.Westartedgettingtelescopessowecouldlookatspace."At7herfathertookhertospacecampinHuntsville,Alabama."Thatwastheweekendofmylife,"shesaid."IgottolearneverythingIhadbeenwantingtoknowandmore...Igottoseealife-sizerocket."Shecherishedtherocketsomuchthatshereturned18times.Attheageof12shebecamethefirstpersoninhistorytoattendallthreeNASAspacecampsinHuntsville,Alabama;Quebec,Canada;andAtfirstshemasteredthebasicsofspaceandhowhumanshaveexploreditthroughouttime.Asshegotoldershesimulated(模擬)missions,tryingtoreachadestinationingravity-free,weightlesszones.Whenshewas9shemetNASAastronautSandraMagnus.Theexperiencedexplorertoldhershewasheragewhenshedecidedtogotospace.AtthatmomentAlyssaknewherloveofspacewasnotapassinghobby."Ididthesamethingasotherkids,likeswitchingmymindaboutcareers,wantingtobeateacherorthepresidentoneday,"shesaid."ButthewayIalwaysthoughtaboutitwasIwouldbecomeanastronaut,gotoMars,comeback,andthenbeateacherorthepresident."21.AfterbeingsenttoMars,whatwillhappentoAlyssaCarson?AShewillmeetNASAastronautSandraMagnus.B.Shewillbetheyoungesttohavecompletedastronauttraining.C.ShewillbethefirsthumantoperformdifferenttasksontheMars.D.ShewillhavevisitedthespacecampinHuntsville,22.WhatkindofpersonalitiesdoesAlyssaCarsonhave?A.Patientandresponsible. B.Humorousandconfident.C.Respectableandgenerous. D.Determinedandambitious.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToencouragetourstotheMars.B.TopromotethevaluesofAmericanteens.C.TopresentarisingAmericanspacestar.D.TointroduceAmericanspaceindustry.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了一顆正在崛起的美國(guó)太空之星，她或許會(huì)成為第一位登上火星的人。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ifallgoesaccordingtoherplans,NASAwillsendhertoMarsin2033,makingherthefirsthumantostepfootontheplanet.Shewillspendtwotothreeyearsdoingsomethingonit,growingfood,performingscienceexperiments,andsearchingforsignsoflife.（如果一切按照她的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，美國(guó)宇航局將在2033年把她送到火星，使她成為第一個(gè)踏上火星的人類(lèi)。她將花兩到三年的時(shí)間在上面做一些事情，種植食物，進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，尋找生命的跡象）”可知，被送到火星后，AlyssaCarson將是第一個(gè)在火星上執(zhí)行不同任務(wù)的人。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“She'sdevotedherentirelifetopreparingforthisjourney.（她一生都在為這次旅行做準(zhǔn)備）”和最后一段的“ButthewayIalwaysthoughtaboutitwasIwouldbecomeanastronaut,gotoMars,comeback,andthenbeateacherorthepresident.（但我一直認(rèn)為我會(huì)成為一名宇航員，去火星，回來(lái)，然后成為一名教師或總統(tǒng)）”可知，AlyssaCarson一直為自己目標(biāo)而努力，除了成為宇航員去火星外，還想成為教師或總統(tǒng)。由此推知，AlyssaCarson是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定且有抱負(fù)的女孩。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Ifallgoesaccordingtoherplans,NASAwillsendhertoMarsin2033,makingherthefirsthumantostepfootontheplanet.(如果一切按照她的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，美國(guó)宇航局將于2033年將她送上火星，這將使她成為第一個(gè)踏上火星的人)”及全文可推斷，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是介紹一顆正在崛起的美國(guó)太空之星——AlyssaCarson。故選C。BYoumayhavecomeacrossseveral“strange”culturalpractices;somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileotherswouldleaveyouastonished.Thewife-carryingcompetitioninFinlandfallsintothelattercategory.Strangeasitmightsound,wife-carryingisarealsportinFinland.Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialobstacletrackinthefastesttime.Thelengthoftheofficialtrackis253.5metreswithtwodryobstacles(障礙)andawaterobstacleaboutonemetredeep.Thefirstmodern-daywife-carryingeventwasheldinFinlandin1992andforeigncompetitorsgainedadmissionin1995.ThiseventisnowheldannuallyinSonkaj?rvi,Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.Likeeveryserioussport,thewife-carryingcompetitionalsohasitsguidelineswhicharesetbytheInternationalWife-CarryingCompetitionRulesCommittee.WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.Itisnotmandatorythatyoumustbelegallymarriedtothe“wife”tobecarried,shemayevenbeyourneighbour’swifeorevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition;shemust,however,beover17yearsofage.Andherminimumweightmustbe49kilograms;otherwise,shewillbeburdenedwitharucksackcontainingadditionalweighttobringthetotalloadtobecarriedupto49kg.Allparticipantsmustenjoythemselves.Yes,thatisalsooneoftherules.Specialprizesgotothemostentertainingcouple,thebestcostume,andthestrongestcarrier.Andforthegrandprize,thewife’sweightinbeergoestothecouplewhocompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.Whetheryouwinorlose,thegoodthingisthesportencouragesteamspiritamongcouples.24.Whichcan’tbeusedtodescribethewife-carryingcompetition?A.Fearful. B.Astonishing.C.Competitive. D.Serious.25.Whatistrueaboutthecompetition?A.Thefirsteventwasin1992.B.Therulesareflexibleforeachcompetition.C.Theofficialtrackis253.5metreslongand1metredeep.D.Bynomeanscanwivesweighinglessthan49kgparticipateinit.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inparagraph5mean?A.Important. B.Necessary.C.Strange. D.Possible.【答案】24.A25.B26.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹芬蘭的奇異比賽：背妻子比賽。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileotherswouldleaveyouastonished.”（有些人會(huì)因害怕而緊緊地抓住你，而另一些人會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。）；根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.”（事實(shí)上，這是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)，男性選手每名攜帶一名女性隊(duì)友。）；再根據(jù)第四段中“Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.”（盡管許多人可能認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)笑話(huà)，但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手卻非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待它。）由第1、2、4段可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)讓人吃驚、有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性、比賽者嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待，但不會(huì)讓人害怕。故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第4段中“WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.”（雖然國(guó)際規(guī)則是所有比賽的基礎(chǔ)，但每一項(xiàng)比賽的規(guī)則和獎(jiǎng)金都有所不同。）可知，盡管有國(guó)際規(guī)則做基礎(chǔ)，每次的規(guī)則和獎(jiǎng)品會(huì)有變化。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第5段中的“shemayevenbeyourneighbour’swifeorevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition”（她甚至可能是你鄰居的妻子，甚至是你在比賽中遇到的人）可知，背妻子比賽不一定要是自己的妻子，可是鄰居的妻子或比賽期間遇到的女性。由此可知，劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是“必需的”。故選B。CQuiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersnoticeyourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant.Psychologicalresearchrepeatedlyshowthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindsonwhethertohelpyouornotbasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor"momentsoftruth."Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryunwillingtochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearse(排練)howyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtodealwiththemiftheotherparty(另一方)raisethemunexpectedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotmeanthatcandidatescansucceedinmakingagoodfirstimpression.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Persuadingpeopletolikeyou. B.Makingagoodfirstimpression.C.Peoplemakingthekeydifference. D.Usefultipsforajobinterview.28.WhatwouldpeopledowhentheylikeyouaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theywouldpaymuchattentiontoyourgoodqualifications.B.Theywouldprefertoignoreyourweaknesses.C.Theywouldchangetheiropinionsfrequently.D.Theywouldbewillingtoofferchances.29.Whichofthefollowingtipsmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?A.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.B.Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.C.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.30.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.B.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.C.Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakingagoodfirstimpression.D.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了給別人留下第一印象非常重要以及應(yīng)該注意哪些方面。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了給別人留下第一印象非常重要以及應(yīng)該注意哪些方面。B項(xiàng)“留下良好的第一印象”，高度概括文章大意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.（研究再次表明，人們給予他們最喜歡的人機(jī)會(huì)。）”中的giveopportunities可知，當(dāng)人們喜歡你時(shí)，他們更可能會(huì)提供機(jī)會(huì)（offerchances）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therefore，whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.（因此，無(wú)論你是在申請(qǐng)工作、去面試、參加與老板或同事的會(huì)議，還是為客戶(hù)服務(wù)，你都需要在心理上做好準(zhǔn)備，并預(yù)演如何處理最初幾分鐘的互動(dòng)。這包括做功課。收集信息并研究所有可能的問(wèn)題，這樣當(dāng)另一方意外提出問(wèn)題時(shí)，您將知道如何解決這些問(wèn)題。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為，盡可能多地了解情況可能有助于面試。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpression.（令人驚訝的是，有些人一開(kāi)始就表現(xiàn)得如此糟糕。最糟糕的是，他們甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。擁有良好的資歷和出色的工作表現(xiàn)并不能成為候選人試圖留下良好第一印象的借口。）”可知，資歷和表現(xiàn)不一定給人留下良好的第一印象，那么接下來(lái)最有可能講述一些實(shí)用的建議來(lái)幫助建立良好的第一印象。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.___31___Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.___32___In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(貝殼)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.___33___Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.___34___By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.___35___A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.CItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.E.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.F.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.G.Thefirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.【答案】31.B32.D33.E34.G35.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于歷史知識(shí)。主要講述了中國(guó)是世界上許多偉大發(fā)明的發(fā)源地。文中介紹了貨幣的發(fā)展過(guò)程，由實(shí)物交換到貝殼貨幣再到金屬圓硬幣，最后發(fā)明了紙幣，成為世界上第一個(gè)運(yùn)用紙幣的國(guó)家?！?1題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：在紙幣和硬幣發(fā)明之前，人們用許多不同的東西來(lái)買(mǎi)賣(mài)。例如，在那期間，買(mǎi)一只雞可能要用一些土豆來(lái)（交換）。分析句意可知，在紙幣發(fā)明前人們用實(shí)物來(lái)買(mǎi)賣(mài)，分析句子可知F項(xiàng)Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.就是那個(gè)時(shí)代的一個(gè)例子。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，在公元前1200年中國(guó)人開(kāi)始使用貝殼作為貨幣，這就很容易攜帶錢(qián)到遠(yuǎn)方。所以上一段提到的用實(shí)物的方式不方便，不實(shí)用。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.承上啟下，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容，在這項(xiàng)發(fā)明之后的幾年里，世界上許多其他國(guó)家也開(kāi)始這樣做，即就是也使用貝殼來(lái)作為貨幣。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.）符合題意，故選E?！?4題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空的上下文內(nèi)容可知，這時(shí)貨幣出現(xiàn)了新的發(fā)展，即出現(xiàn)金屬貨幣。分析選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)Thefirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.（最早的硬幣上常有洞，以便人們可以把它們串在一起）與本段coins,有多處同詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G?！?5題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講述了紙幣最早出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。前一句說(shuō)“在公元806年，最初的紙幣是由中國(guó)人制作的。”分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.有詞papercurrency的復(fù)現(xiàn)，很多年后紙幣才在歐洲出現(xiàn)。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類(lèi)。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2、3、4小題主要根據(jù)空格前后兩句而得出的。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)（，如第4和第5小題都有同一個(gè)詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)）。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnesmallmistakechangedSonia'slife.Nowsheis____36____andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway.Oneday,Soniawalked____37____alittleboy,whowantedtobuycrayons,buthecouldn't____38____them.HelookedsadwhenhesawthemoneyinSonia'shand.____39____shedidn'trealizehewasin____40____ofhelpatall.Soniaignoredhimand____41____onherwayhome.Afterreachinghome,shetoldeverythingtoherbrotherGur.GurtoldSoniathatGodhadgivenyoua(n)____42____tohelpaboy,butyou____43____it.There'spossibilitythatGodwas____44____you;maybetodaywouldhavebecomeyourbigdayofyourlife.HearingGur'swords,Sonia_____45_____backtotheshoptofindtheboybuttimenever_____46_____foranyone.Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome,continuously_____47_____atherself.Whydidn'titcomeintohermindwhatGurhad_____48_____?"Chancesareeverywhere.Allyouneedtodoistograbthembecausetheydon'talways_____49_____."saidGur.NowwhatSoniahasmissedisachancethatshecanonly_____50_____.OnthatdaySonialearntthatbiggest_____51_____inherlife.ActuallynotonlySonia,butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin_____52_____waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones.However,bigopportunitiesdocomebutnoteveryday.Therefore,_____53_____smallonessothatyoucan'tmissbigones.Soniaalso_____54_____towaitforbigopportunities,butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebig_____55_____inherlife.36.A.attentive B.optimistic C.enthusiastic D.fortunate37.A.by B.up C.over D.through38.A.offer B.gain C.afford D.arrange39.A.Thus B.But C.Besides D.And40.A.favor B.need C.honor D.search41.A.remained B.hurried C.continued D.hesitated42.A.urge B.duty C.opportunity D.guidance43.A.doubted B.mistook C.passed D.missed44.A.punishing B.testing C.saving D.refusing45.A.stepped B.moved C.rushed D.jumped46.A.longs B.answers C.allows D.waits47.A.angry B.hard C.surprised D.crazy48.A.considered B.realized C.ordered D.learnt49.A.showup B.turndown C.cutoff D.comeon50.A.forget B.upset C.experience D.regret51.A.problem B.chance C.wisdom D.lesson52.A.small B.easy C.precious D.efficient53.A.add B.supply C.practice D.observe54.A.needed B.used C.wished D.accustomed55.A.sense B.deals C.fortunes D.changes【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.B40.B41.C42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.A50.D51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Sonia因?yàn)闆](méi)有幫助小男孩買(mǎi)蠟筆的事情告訴我們要抓住身邊的小的機(jī)會(huì)去幫助別人，最后會(huì)對(duì)自己生活帶來(lái)改變?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在她很專(zhuān)注，盡量不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何迎合她的機(jī)會(huì)。A.attentive專(zhuān)注的，體貼的；B.optimistic樂(lè)觀(guān)的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway可知，現(xiàn)在她很專(zhuān)注，盡量不要錯(cuò)過(guò)任何迎合她的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Sonia路過(guò)一個(gè)小男孩，他想買(mǎi)蠟筆，但是他買(mǎi)不起。A.by借助；B.up向上；C.over超過(guò)；D.through穿過(guò)。walkby為固定搭配，意為“走過(guò)，路過(guò)”。故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Sonia路過(guò)一個(gè)小男孩，他想買(mǎi)蠟筆，但是他買(mǎi)不起。A.offer提供；B.gain得到；C.afford付的起；D.arrange安排。根據(jù)下句Helookedsad可知，他看起來(lái)很傷心，說(shuō)明他買(mǎi)不起蠟筆。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但她并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他需要幫忙。A.Thus如此，這樣；B.But但是；C.Besides除了還有，況且；D.And并且。分析句子，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她根本沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他需要幫助。A.favor恩惠；B.need需要；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.search搜尋。inneedof為固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“需要”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Sonia不理他，繼續(xù)往家走。A.remained保持；B.hurried匆忙；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文onherwayhome可知，她沒(méi)有理他，繼續(xù)往家走。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Gur告訴Sonia，上帝給了你一個(gè)幫助一個(gè)男孩的機(jī)會(huì)，但你錯(cuò)過(guò)了。A.urge迫切；B.duty義務(wù)；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.direction方向。根據(jù)第一段中的anyopportunities可知，上帝給了Sonia一個(gè)幫助男孩的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Gur告訴Sonia，上帝給了你一個(gè)幫助一個(gè)男孩的機(jī)會(huì)，但你錯(cuò)過(guò)了。A.doubted懷疑；B.mistook弄錯(cuò)；C.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)上文Soniaignoredhimandonherwayhome可知，她錯(cuò)過(guò)了幫助他的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有可能是上帝在考驗(yàn)?zāi)?；也許今天會(huì)成為你生命中重要的一天。A.punishing懲罰；B.testing測(cè)試；C.saving拯救；D.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并聯(lián)系常識(shí)，很有可能這是上帝正在測(cè)試“你”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到Gur的話(huà)，Sonia沖回商店去找那個(gè)男孩，但時(shí)間不等人。A.stepped踏入；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.rushed急忙；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)上文HearingGur'swords可知，Sonia聽(tīng)到Gur的話(huà)，應(yīng)該是沖回店里尋找那個(gè)男孩。故選C項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到Gur的話(huà)，Sonia沖回商店去找那個(gè)男孩，但時(shí)間不等人。A.longs渴望；B.answers回答；C.allows允許；D.waits等待。由本句前but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，時(shí)間從沒(méi)有等過(guò)任何人。waitfor為固定搭配，意為“等待……”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sonia失望地回到家里，一直在生自己的氣。A.angry生氣的；B.hard艱難的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上句Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome可知，Sonia感到失望并回到家中，說(shuō)明對(duì)自己非常生氣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么Gur意識(shí)到的她沒(méi)有意識(shí)到呢？A.considered考慮；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.ordered命令；D.learnt學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本句中的comeintohermind可知，空處應(yīng)填realize。兩者意思接近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你所需要做的就是抓住它們，因?yàn)樗鼈儾⒉豢偸菚?huì)出現(xiàn)。A.showup出現(xiàn)；B.turndown拒絕；C.cutoff切斷；D.comeon加油。Allyouneedtodoistograbthem的原因是，因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉豢偸浅霈F(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。