2025年北京市中考英語試卷一、單項填空（共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.（）A．I B．He C．You D．She2．（0.5分）TheseChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestationsixmonths.（）A．at B．on C．to D．for3．（0.5分）—Mom，IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon？—Yes，ofcourseyoucan.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should4．（0.5分）TheNationalLibraryofChinaispubliclibraryinAsia.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．（0.5分）—Steve，didyoubegintolearnhowtoplaychess？—Abouttwoyearsago.（）A．what B．when C．why D．where6．（0.5分）Janethasdonealotforus，wewanttowriteherathank﹣youletter.（）A．or B．but C．so D．for7．（0.5分）Maryapicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayevening，（）A．draws B．wasdrawing C．isdrawing D．willdraw8．（0.5分）Charliehisgrandparentseveryweekend.Helovesthemverymuch.（）A．visits B．wasvisiting C．willvisit D．hasvisited9．（0.5分）—Peter，didyouplaytabletenniswithyourfriendsafterschoolyesterday？—No，Ididn't.Wevegetablesinourschoolgarden.（）A．water B．havewatered C．watered D．aregoingtowater10．（0.5分）Manyinternationalstudentstovisitourschoolsincelastyear.（）A．arecoming B．havecome C．came D．willcome11．（0.5分）Languagelearningappsbymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.（）A．use B．used C．areused D．wereused12．（0.5分）—Linda，doyouknowfortheschooltripthisterm？—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.（）A．wherewearegoing B．wherewewent C．wherearewegoing D．wheredidwego二、完形填空（共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）TheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt'shouseandmyfavoritepartwastheapplecake.Attheageof11，whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather，whowasneverinthekitchen，Iwasgreatly（1）.AndIthoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe（制作方法），andthatIcouldactuallyhaveatimeto（2）withhim.Sincethen，Iwouldgotomyaunt'searlyonthemorningofNewYear'sDay，andwe'dmakethecaketogetherhappily.IwasamazedthatGrandpacouldpeelanappleinonerind.Andwe'dmixeverythingandputitintotheoven.OncethecakewasdoneButasIgotolder，sodidGrandpa.OneNewYear'sDay，asIwastakingouttheapplesfromtheshoppingbag（3）asusual，helookedatmeandsaid，"SophiaIwasshocked.Iknewthathewasbeginningtoforgetthings，butIdidn'tthinkhewouldforgetthis.Itwasour（4）.Itwasourtimeofbonding（聯(lián)絡感情）.Myheartached."We'remakingtheapplecake.Youknow，wealwaysmakeacakeonNewYear'sDay."Andhesaid，"Applecake？Canyouteachme？"Now，Iwasterrified（很害怕的）.Still（5）GrandpainmakingthecakebecauseIdidn'twantthistraditiontodie.Butthewholetimeitjustdidn'tfeelthesame.Fast﹣forwardtothisNewYear，Grandpawasinhospital，andwe'dhaveourfamilyget﹣togetherthere.Tobringabitof（6）tothefamily，Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself.ButIwas（7）myselfthewholetime.Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn'thaveGrandpa'stouch.Atthehospital，everyonewassurrounding（圍繞）him（8）.Grandpalookeddownatthecake，andthenlookedbackupatmeandsmiled.AndIfeltmemoriesofoursharedmomentsfloodingbacktohim.Eventhoughhewasinhospital，itfeltlikewehadmadethecaketogether.（1）A.surprisedB.worriedC.scaredD.satisfied（2）A.compareB.connectC.studyD.perform（3）A.cheerfullyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.curiously（4）A.recordB.ruleC.interestD.tradition（5）A.servedB.guidedC.followedD.protected（6）A.trustB.companyC.respectD.comfort（7）A.cheatingB.excusingC.doubtingD.thanking（8）A.spaceB.wealthC.magicD.warmth三、閱讀理解（共26分）14．（6分）下列每個圖片代表一處旅游目的地，請根據(jù)人物的旅行計劃匹配最適合的圖片，并將圖片所對應的選項（A、B、C、D），其中一個選項為多余選項。（1）IwanttotraveltoAfricaandseetheanimals.I'dlovetotakelotsofphotosofelephants，giraffesandotheranimals.I'dliketotrysleepinginatentinthewild.（2）I'dliketogotoNorthAmerica.Ilovetowalkinforests，climbtreesandhikeinthemountains.PerhapsIcouldgobirdwatching，too.Ienjoyexploringnature.（3）I'vedecidedtotourAustraliawithmyfamily.Myplanistogotothebeach，swimintheseaandsitinthesun.Also，we'regoingtoplayvolleyballonthebeach.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）WhenIwasyoung，flowersfilledmymom'sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthembehindthescenes（在幕后），untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember，MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs.Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditoverwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb（麻木的）bythetimewefinished.HoweverOnthelastdayofApril，Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff."Myboy，tomorrowmorning，"Momsaid"What？"Ialmostcried."Arewesellingourflowers？""Ofcoursenot，"shesaidexcitedly."Infact，nobodywillevenknowthey'refromus.Wellleavethematourneighbors'asasurprise.Doesn'tthatsoundfun？""Tome，itdoesn'tsoundfunatall!"Irepliedunwillingly."They'reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!""Flowersarelikekindness，"Momsaid."Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared."Earlythenextmorning，Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket，setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.ThenwequicklyranawayFinally，thedooropened.Amancameout，lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn'twaittogettothenexthouse!Bythetimewegothome，Iwasgrinning（咧著嘴笑）fromeartoear，butmyheartwas﹣full.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter？A.Empty.B.Excited.C.Hopeful.D.Bored.（2）Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend？A.Theyweresoldforpocketmoney.B.Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C.Theywerecollectedforrecycling.D.Theywereputuponaflowershow.（3）Whatmadethewriter'sheartfull？A.Thejoyofspreadingkindness.B.Theexcitementofgrowingflowers.C.Thehonorofhelpingpeopleinneed.D.Thehappinessofgettingclosetonature.16．（6分）Imaginearobot.Whatcomestoyourmindfirst？Amachinestrongerthanthehumanbody？However，thissamequalityisnowcausingabigproblem—it'screatingtonsoflong﹣lastinge﹣wastethatcouldfloodourplanet.Whatif，insteadForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances，researchersmadearoboticarmandacontrollerusingmaterialsfromanimalsandplants.Thesematerialsarestrongenoughtoworkbutcaneasilybreakdowninanaturalenvironment.Aftertesting，bothpartsweregoneinsoilwithinweeks.Biodegradable（可生物降解的）roboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics，whichtakesideasfromnature."Thisfieldstartedinmaterialsscienceandchemistryratherthantraditionalrobotsthatcomefrommechanical（機械的），"saysFlorianHartmann，amaterialsscientistfromGermany.HoweverWei，ascientistwhostudiesnaturalmaterialsinHangzhou，workedtogetherwithhisfriendZhang，tobuildrobotsforthenewstudy.Theystartedwithcellulose（纖維素）takenfromcotton.Then（甘油）tomakeanewmaterialthatissoftandeasytochangeshapes.Afterthattheyallowedittodrysoitbecamestrong."Celluloseischeapandeasytoworkwith，"saysWei.Theyfoundthatthecontrollerandtheroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally（埋）thembothinahole.Withineightweeksthesetwopartswerealmostcompletelygone.WeiandZhangexpectthatrobotslikethesecanbeusedtodealwithdangerouswasteandthendisappearnaturally.Theyalsohopethatsuchrobotscanaiddoctorsinoperationsandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.However，it'simportanttonotethatthetechnologyisstillinveryearlystages."Ifwetrulywanttohaveabiodegradablerobot，"Hartmannsays（1）WhatisspecialabouttheroboticarmandthecontrollerinParagraph2？A.Theyaregreen.B.Theyarehard.C.Theyareintelligent.D.Theyareaffordable.（2）WhatismentionedinParagraph5aboutsoftrobots？A.Theiroperation.B.Theirapplications.C.Theirchallenges.D.Theirperformance.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Softrobotsarewidelyusedtocleanupe﹣waste.B.Softrobotshavetorestforaweekafterheavyuse.C.Thedesigningofsoftrobotsborrowsideasfromnature.D.Mechanicalengineeringoffersnewwaystorunsoftrobots.17．（8分）Peoplearetalkingalotaboutartificialintelligence（AI），viewingitasaforcethatcouldreshapehowsocietyworks.Butthereissomethingimportantmissingfromthisdiscussion.Itisn'tenoughtoaskhowitwillchangeus.WealsoneedtounderstandhowweshapeAIandwhatitcantellusaboutourselves.EveryAImodelwedevelopmirrorsourrulesandexpressesourbeliefs.Afewyearsago，whilelookingfornewworkers，afamouscompanygaveupanAI﹣poweredtoolafterfindingitunfavorabletowomen.TheAIwasnotdesignedtobehavethisway，itwasinfluencedbythehistoricaldata（數(shù)據(jù)）favoringmen，arecentstudyfoundthatlendingalgorithms（算法）oftenofferlessfavorabletermstocoloredpeople，AIisn'tcreatingnewbiases（偏見）；itismirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.Thesereflections（反映）giveusanimportantchancetotakeacloselookatourselves.Bymakingtheseproblemsseenandmorepressing，AIchallengesustorecognizeandaddresswhatcausesalgorithmicbias，wemustaskourselveshowweasaveragepeoplewanttoshapeitsroleinsociety.WeshouldnotonlyimproveAImodels，butalsomakesurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly，Anumberofcompaniesarealreadytakingaction.Theyarejudgingthedata，rules，andbeliefsthatshapethebehaviorofAImodels，wecannotexpectthecompaniestodoallthework.AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata，itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.Imayvalueprivacy，thealgorithmsmaymakeaverydifferentjudgmentofwhatIreallywantandwhatisgoodforme.IfIwantmeaningfulhumanconnectionsyetspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeinthephysicalcompanyofmyfriends，IamindirectlytrainingAImodelsaboutthetruenatureofhumanity.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful，weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciples（原則）intotherecordofouractionsratherthanallowingthetwotodiverge.Recognizingthisallowsustomakebetterdecisions，butonlywhenwearepreparedtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.（1）WhydoesthewriterintroducethetwoexamplesinParagraph2？A.Tosuggestasolution.B.Tostressadifference.C.Tochallengeapractice.D.Tosupportaviewpoint.（2）Whatdoestheword"diverge"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Improve.B.Appear.C.Separate.D.Repeat.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatis﹣agoodexampleofshapingAIresponsibly？A.Guardingone'sprivacyagainstAImodels.B.BeingmindfulofourfeedsintoAImodels.C.Trainingalgorithmstofavorthelatestdata.D.Designingalgorithmstodealwithunfairness.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.AIIsn'ttheProblem；WeAreB.AI：ATooltoReshapeOurSocietyC.MoreOpenAlgorithmsforBetterAI？D.BuildingTrustinHuman﹣AIRelationships四、閱讀表達（共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。18．（10分）Wedoeverythinginahurry—finishingourmeals，completingourtasks，runningtothegyms…Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontroloftime.WetrytodoasmuchaswecaneachdayOurwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthingswell.Foralongtime，webelievethatspeedmeansbeingproductiveandsuccessful，andtherefore，wefindourselvesinapredicament（困境）thatnomatterhowfastwegoTheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster，buttolearnhowtoliveslower.ThemovementbeganwiththeSlowFoodProgram，whichwassetupin1986.Itbelievedthatweshouldfightagainstfast﹣foodrestaurants，andencouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandeatingfood.ThebelieffinallyspreadfromtheSlowFoodProgramtootherpartsoflife.In1999，ithelpedcreateCittaslow—agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincities.Thisbeliefaboutslowingdownquicklybegantoinfluenceareaslikework，travel，andlivingingeneral.ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity（數(shù)量）.SlowlivingisalifestylebasedontheSlowMovement.Itsgoalistofreeusfromendlessrushthatstopsusfromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingencouragesustoliveeachmomentwhole﹣heartedlyandgiveeverythingthetimeitneeds，ratherthantrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleineveryminuteofourlives.Today，thankstosocialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.（1）Whydopeoplechoosefastliving？（2）Whatistheanswertoourpredicament，accordingtotheSlowMovement？（3）WhatisthemainideaoftheSlowMovement？（4）Whichlifestyledoyouprefer，fastlivingorslowliving？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表達（共10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出的內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名、姓名和地名。19．（10分）假設你是李華，你們班的英語課正在開展研究性學習，你選擇研究同學們做家務的情況，下圖是部分統(tǒng)計結果。請用英語寫一篇短文，簡要說明圖表內容提示詞語：show，chores，spend，helpful內容提示：?Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults？?Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesondoinghousework.Ididasurveyonmyclassmatesdoinghousework._______20．假設你是李華，你校正在開展"書香校園"活動，英語社團公眾號打算做一期以"DreamLibrary"為主題的推送，提出你的設想，并簡要說明它會帶來哪些好處。提示詞語：recommend，new，experience，interest內容提示：?Whatisyourdreamlibrarylike？?Howcanst