2025年成人高考語文語言表達(dá)與運(yùn)用題庫語法填空試題卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)句子的意思和語法規(guī)則，在每個空格處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使句子完整、通順。1.ThebookthatIboughtyesterday______veryinteresting.2.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed.3.Sheisthemost______womaninourdepartment.4.Mybrother______toAmericathreeyearsago.5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.6.I______gotothelibrarythisafternoonbecauseIhavetoomuchhomework.7.Thestudents______busypreparingfortheexam.8.He______notcometoclassyesterdaybecausehewassick.9.Thisisthe______timeI______tothiscity.10.Mysister______acartwoweeksago.11.They______totheconcertlastnight,buttheywerelate.12.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.13.I______neverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.14.Thisisthe______bookI______readinmylife.15.She______notunderstandtheproblem,sosheaskedforhelp.16.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.17.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenIsawthem.18.Thisisthe______timeI______tothismuseum.19.He______nothavefinishedhisworkyet.20.Myparents______metotheairportthismorning.二、句子改錯（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要求：下面每道題都有一句話存在錯誤，請找出錯誤并改正，只寫錯誤處。21.Shedon'tliketoplaybasketball.22.Theyisgoingtothestoretomorrow.23.HehasbeentoJapanforfiveyears.24.Thecatchasethemousearoundthehouse.25.Iamreadingabookrightnow.26.Hedon'tknowtheanswertothequestion.27.TheywasplayingfootballwhenIarrived.28.Shehaslivedinthiscityfortwoyears.29.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.30.Igotothelibraryeveryday.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）要求：下面是一篇短文，其中有10處空白，每處空白有四個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處。Lastyear,myfamilydecidedtospendoursummervacationinthecountryside.Wewantedtogetawayfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecityforawhileandenjoythepeaceandquietofnature.Werentedasmallcottagenearalakeandspenttwoweeksthere.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Theairwasfreshandclean,andthesmellofgrassandtreesfilledmynostrils.Iwouldgoforlongwalksaroundthelake,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandthefreshair.Intheevenings,wewouldsitontheporchofthecottage,watchingthesunsetandlisteningtothesoundofthecrickets.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawafamilyofducksswimminginthewater.Themotherduckwasswimminginfront,followedbyherthreelittleducklings.Theylookedsocuteandinnocent.Iwatchedthemforawhile,feelingasenseofpeaceandhappiness.Itwasareminderofhowsimpleandpurelifecouldbe.Wealsospentalotoftimeexploringthenearbyforests.Thetreesweretallandold,andtheleaveswereavibrantgreen.Wewouldoftenseesquirrelsandbirdsplayinginthetrees.Sometimes,wewouldevenseedeergrazinginthedistance.Theforestswerefulloflifeandbeauty.Oneofthehighlightsofourtripwasavisittoalocalfarm.Wemetthefarmerandhisfamily,andtheyshowedusaroundtheirfarm.Theyhadallsortsofanimals,includingcows,chickens,andpigs.Weevengottofeedtheanimals,whichwasalotoffun.Thefarmertoldusabouthislifeonthefarmandhowhelovedbeingsurroundedbynature.Asthesummervacationcametoanend,Ifeltsadtoleavethecountryside.ButIknewthatIwouldalwayscherishthememoriesofourtrip.Thepeacefulsurroundings,thebeautifulscenery,andthefriendlypeoplehadmadeoursummervacationoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife.1.Lastyear,myfamilydecidedtospendoursummervacation______thecountryside.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.Wewantedtogetawayfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecityforawhileandenjoythepeaceandquiet______nature.A.inB.atC.onD.to3.Werentedasmallcottagenearalakeandspenttwoweeks______.A.thereB.therewereC.whereD.which4.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Theairwasfreshandclean,andthesmellofgrassandtreesfilledmynostrils.Iwouldgoforlongwalks______thelake,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandthefreshair.A.inB.atC.onD.around5.Intheevenings,wewouldsitontheporchofthecottage,watchingthesunsetandlisteningtothesoundofthecrickets.A.aB.anC.theD.some6.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawafamilyofducksswimminginthewater.Themotherduckwasswimminginfront,followedbyherthreelittleducklings.A.aB.anC.theD.some7.Iwatchedthemforawhile,feelingasenseofpeaceandhappiness.Itwasareminderofhowsimpleandpurelifecouldbe.A.aB.anC.theD.some8.Wealsospentalotoftimeexploringthenearbyforests.Thetreesweretallandold,andtheleaveswereavibrantgreen.A.aB.anC.theD.some9.Wewouldoftenseesquirrelsandbirdsplayinginthetrees.Sometimes,wewouldevenseedeergrazinginthedistance.A.aB.anC.theD.some10.Asthesummervacationcametoanend,Ifeltsadtoleavethecountryside.ButIknewthatIwouldalwayscherishthememoriesofourtrip.A.aB.anC.theD.some四、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：下面是一篇短文，后面有五個問題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，將答案寫在答題紙上。Lastweek,Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends.Wespentthewholedaythere,visitingdifferentanimalsandenjoyingthevariousattractions.Thezoowashuge,andittookusalotoftimetoseeeverything.Westartedwiththebigcats,suchaslionsandtigers.Theyweresomajesticandpowerful.Next,wewenttothemonkeyhouse,wherethemonkeyswereplayingandjumpingaround.Theyweresoplayfulandenergetic.Wealsosawelephants,giraffes,andzebras.Theelephantsweresobigandgentle,whilethegiraffesweresotallandgraceful.Thezebraswereblackandwhite,andtheylookedsobeautiful.Intheevening,wewatchedaanimalshow,whichwasreallyinteresting.Thetrainerswereveryskilled,andtheanimalsperformedamazingtricks.Wehadagreattimeatthezoo,andweallagreedthatitwasamemorableday.1.Whatdidthewriterdolastweek?2.Wheredidthewritergo?3.Whatanimalsdidthewriterseeatthezoo?4.Whatwasthewriter'sopinionoftheanimalshow?5.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthetriptothezoo?本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.is解析：根據(jù)句意“我昨天買的書很有趣”，描述書籍的狀態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用系動詞is，表示主語book是interesting的。bare通常用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，carenot，dwas表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，不符合句意。2.work解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你努力，你會成功”，這里表示一個條件狀語從句，主句是youwillsucceed，從句ifyou需要填入一個動詞原形，表示“努力做某事”，固定搭配為workhard，所以填work。3.talented解析：根據(jù)句意“她是我們部門最有才華的女人”，修飾woman這個名詞，應(yīng)該使用形容詞，talented意為“有才華的”，符合句意。abeautiful意為“漂亮的”，bintelligent意為“聰明的”，dkind意為“善良的”，都不符合句意。4.moved解析：根據(jù)句意“我哥哥三年前搬去了美國”，表示過去的動作，并且主語mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式，move的過去式是moved，所以填moved。awentto表示“去某個地方”，但缺少介詞，chasmoved表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合句意。5.highest解析：根據(jù)句意“這是我所爬過的最高的山”，最高級前面需要用定冠詞the，high的最高級是higher，最高級是highest，所以填highest。abig意為“大的”，btallest意為“最高的”，dlongest意為“最長的”，都不符合句意。6.cannot解析：根據(jù)句意“我今天下午不能去圖書館，因?yàn)槲矣刑嘧鳂I(yè)”，表示否定能力，應(yīng)該使用cannot，意為“不能”。aamnotgoingto，bwillnotgoto，ddonotgoto，都不符合句意。7.were解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試”，描述學(xué)生們的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該使用系動詞were，表示他們處于busy的狀態(tài)。ais，care，dhasbeento，都不符合句意。8.didn'tcome解析：根據(jù)句意“他昨天沒來上課，因?yàn)樗×恕保硎具^去的否定動作，應(yīng)該使用didn'tcome，是didnotcome的縮寫。bdidn'tgoto，cdidn'thavecome，ddidn'thavegoneto，都不符合句意。9.this解析：根據(jù)句意“這是我去這個城市的第一次”，表示這是第一次發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞第一次this。alast意為“最后的”，bfirst意為“第一的”，但缺少冠詞，dsecond意為“第二的”，都不符合句意。10.bought解析：根據(jù)句意“我姐姐兩周前買了一輛車”，表示過去的動作，應(yīng)該使用bought，是buy的過去式。agot，chavebought，dhadbought，都不符合句意。11.went解析：根據(jù)句意“他們昨晚去音樂會了，但是遲到了”，表示過去的動作，應(yīng)該使用went，是go的過去式。ahavegoneto，bhavebeento，chadgoneto，都不符合句意。12.whether解析：根據(jù)句意“老師問我們是否完成了作業(yè)”，表示選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用whether，意為“是否”。athat，bif，dwhat，都不符合句意。13.had解析：根據(jù)句意“我以前從未見過如此美麗的日落”，表示過去的動作，并且主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用hadseen，是haveseen的過去式。ahaveneverseen，bneverhadseen，chadneverseen，dneverhadseen，都不符合句意。14.haveread解析：根據(jù)句意“這是我這輩子讀過最好的書”，表示到現(xiàn)在的動作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveread。ahaveread，bhavebeenread，chadread，dhavebeenreading，都不符合句意。15.didn'tunderstand解析：根據(jù)句意“她不明白這個問題，所以她求助于別人”，表示過去的否定動作，應(yīng)該使用didn'tunderstand，是didnotunderstand的縮寫。adoesn'tunderstand，bdidn'tunderstand，chasnotunderstood，dhadn'tunderstood，都不符合句意。16.were解析：根據(jù)句意“如果我是你，我會更努力地學(xué)習(xí)”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該使用were，是be的過去式。aam，bwas，cis，dare，都不符合句意。17.were解析：根據(jù)句意“我看見孩子們當(dāng)時(shí)正在公園里玩”，表示過去的動作，并且主語children是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用wereplaying。awasplaying，bwereplaying，chadbeenplaying，dwereplayed，都不符合句意。18.this解析：根據(jù)句意“這是我去這個博物館的第一次”，表示這是第一次發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞第一次this。alast意為“最后的”，bfirst意為“第一的”，但缺少冠詞，dsecond意為“第二的”，都不符合句意。19.hasn'tfinished解析：根據(jù)句意“他可能還沒完成他的工作”，表示到現(xiàn)在為止的動作還沒有完成，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasnotfinished，是havenotfinished的縮寫。ahasn'tfinished，bhasn'tbeenfinished，chasn'tfinished，dhasn'tbeenfinished，都不符合句意。20.took解析：根據(jù)句意“我父母今天早上帶我去了機(jī)場”，表示過去的動作，應(yīng)該使用took，是take的過去式。atookto，bhavetakento，ctook，dhavetaken，都不符合句意。二、句子改錯21.don't-doesn't解析：主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式doesn't，所以don't改為doesn't。22.they-they解析：主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，所以is改為are。23.hasbeento-hasbeenin解析：表示在某個地方待了一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該使用have/hasbeenin，所以hasbeento改為hasbeenin。24.chase-chases解析：主語thecat是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式chases，所以chase改為chases。25.amreading-amnotreading解析：表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amreading，但如果句子是“Iamnotreadingabookrightnow”，表示現(xiàn)在沒有在看書，所以amreading改為amnotreading。26.don'tknow-doesn'tknow解析：主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式doesn'tknow，所以don'tknow改為doesn'tknow。27.wasplaying-wereplaying解析：主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式wereplaying，所以wasplaying改為wereplaying。28.haslived-haslive