2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（信息安全翻譯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英譯漢要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列英文段落，將其中文翻譯準(zhǔn)確、流暢，注意保持原文的語(yǔ)氣和風(fēng)格。每段翻譯后請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明翻譯過(guò)程中遇到的主要難點(diǎn)及解決方法。（一）Intherealmofcybersecurity,theconceptof"zerotrust"hasemergedasagroundbreakingparadigm.Unliketraditionalsecuritymodelsthatrelyontheprincipleof"trustbutverify,"zerotrustoperatesontheassumptionthatnouserordeviceshouldbeautomaticallytrusted,regardlessofitslocationornetworkstatus.Thisphilosophymandatescontinuousverificationandstrictaccesscontrolsateverystageoftheuserjourney.Bydoingso,organizationscansignificantlyreducetheriskofunauthorizedaccessanddatabreaches,evenwhentheperimeterdefensesarecompromised.Theimplementationofzerotrustrequiresaholisticapproach,integratingvarioussecuritytechnologiesandpoliciestocreateacomprehensivedefenseecosystem.翻譯：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全領(lǐng)域，“零信任”理念已經(jīng)崛起為一種革命性的范式。不同于依賴“信任但驗(yàn)證”原則的傳統(tǒng)安全模型，零信任基于這樣的假設(shè)：無(wú)論用戶或設(shè)備的位置或網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)如何，都不應(yīng)自動(dòng)獲得信任。這一理念要求在用戶訪問(wèn)的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都進(jìn)行持續(xù)驗(yàn)證和嚴(yán)格的訪問(wèn)控制。通過(guò)這種方式，組織能夠顯著降低未經(jīng)授權(quán)訪問(wèn)和數(shù)據(jù)泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即便邊界防御被攻破也是如此。零信任的實(shí)施需要一種整體化的方法，將多種安全技術(shù)和政策相結(jié)合，構(gòu)建一個(gè)全面的防御生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。翻譯難點(diǎn)及解決方法：難點(diǎn)：英文中"paradigm"一詞的多義性，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全語(yǔ)境下應(yīng)理解為“范式”而非“范例”。解決方法：結(jié)合上下文，將"paradigm"譯為“范式”，更符合網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)表述。（二）Theriseofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothefieldofinformationsecurity.WhileAIcanenhancethreatdetectionandresponsecapabilities,italsoopensnewavenuesforattackerstoexploitvulnerabilities.OneofthemostsignificantrisksisthepotentialforAI-drivenattackstoevolverapidly,outpacingthedefensivemeasuresdevelopedbysecurityteams.Tocounterthis,organizationsmustadoptaproactivestance,leveragingadvancedAItoolstomonitorandpredictemergingthreats.Additionally,fosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningandcollaborationbetweensecurityprofessionalsandAIdevelopersiscrucial.Bydoingso,theycancreateamoreresilientandadaptivesecurityposture,capableofwithstandingtheever-evolvinglandscapeofcyberthreats.翻譯：翻譯難點(diǎn)及解決方法：難點(diǎn)：英文中"proactivestance"的表達(dá)需要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“主動(dòng)措施”的含義。解決方法：將"proactivestance"譯為“主動(dòng)措施”，并通過(guò)上下文補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使表達(dá)更符合中文習(xí)慣。二、漢譯英要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列中文段落，將其中文翻譯準(zhǔn)確、流暢，注意保持原文的語(yǔ)氣和風(fēng)格。每段翻譯后請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明翻譯過(guò)程中遇到的主要難點(diǎn)及解決方法。（一）近年來(lái)，隨著云計(jì)算技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，企業(yè)對(duì)云安全的需求日益增長(zhǎng)。云計(jì)算雖然為企業(yè)提供了靈活性和可擴(kuò)展性，但也帶來(lái)了新的安全挑戰(zhàn)。例如，數(shù)據(jù)泄露、惡意軟件攻擊和未授權(quán)訪問(wèn)等問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，企業(yè)需要采取一系列措施，包括加強(qiáng)云環(huán)境的安全配置、定期進(jìn)行安全審計(jì)和培訓(xùn)員工提高安全意識(shí)。只有這樣，企業(yè)才能在享受云計(jì)算帶來(lái)的便利的同時(shí)，確保數(shù)據(jù)的安全和隱私。翻譯：Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofcloudcomputingtechnology,thedemandforcloudsecurityamongenterpriseshasbeengrowing.Whilecloudcomputingoffersflexibilityandscalability,italsobringsnewsecuritychallenges.Forinstance,issuessuchasdatabreaches,malwareattacks,andunauthorizedaccesshavebecomeincreasinglysevere.Toaddressthesechallenges,enterprisesneedtotakeaseriesofmeasures,includingstrengtheningthesecurityconfigurationofcloudenvironments,conductingregularsecurityaudits,andtrainingemployeestoenhancetheirsecurityawareness.Onlyinthiswaycanenterprisesenjoytheconveniencebroughtbycloudcomputingwhileensuringthesecurityandprivacyoftheirdata.翻譯難點(diǎn)及解決方法：難點(diǎn)：中文中“靈活性和可擴(kuò)展性”的表達(dá)需要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)英文中"flexibilityandscalability"的含義。解決方法：將"flexibilityandscalability"譯為“靈活性和可擴(kuò)展性”，并通過(guò)上下文補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使表達(dá)更符合英文習(xí)慣。（二）在信息安全領(lǐng)域，數(shù)據(jù)加密是一種重要的保護(hù)手段。通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加密，可以確保即使數(shù)據(jù)在傳輸過(guò)程中被截獲，攻擊者也無(wú)法輕易解密。常見的加密算法包括AES、RSA和DES等。然而，加密技術(shù)的應(yīng)用也面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如密鑰管理的復(fù)雜性、加密和解密過(guò)程的性能開銷以及加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不斷變化。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，組織需要不斷更新加密技術(shù)，加強(qiáng)密鑰管理，并確保加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與最新的安全要求保持一致。通過(guò)這些措施，組織可以有效地保護(hù)敏感數(shù)據(jù)，防止數(shù)據(jù)泄露和未經(jīng)授權(quán)的訪問(wèn)。翻譯：Inthefieldofinformationsecurity,dataencryptionisanimportantprotectionmethod.Byencryptingdata,itcanbeensuredthatevenifthedataisinterceptedduringtransmission,attackerscannoteasilydecryptit.CommonencryptionalgorithmsincludeAES,RSA,andDES,amongothers.However,theapplicationofencryptiontechnologyalsofacessomechallenges,suchasthecomplexityofkeymanagement,theperformanceoverheadoftheencryptionanddecryptionprocess,andthecontinuousevolutionofencryptionstandards.Toaddressthesechallenges,organizationsneedtocontinuouslyupdateencryptiontechnology,strengthenkeymanagement,andensurethatencryptionstandardsremainconsistentwiththelatestsecurityrequirements.Throughthesemeasures,organizationscaneffectivelyprotectsensitivedataandpreventdatabreachesandunauthorizedaccess.翻譯難點(diǎn)及解決方法：難點(diǎn)：英文中"performanceoverhead"的表達(dá)需要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“性能開銷”的含義。解決方法：將"performanceoverhead"譯為“性能開銷”，并通過(guò)上下文補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使表達(dá)更符合英文習(xí)慣。三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列英文短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合原文意思的答案。Theconceptof"informationsecurity"hasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Initially,itwasprimarilyfocusedonprotectingphysicalassetsanddatafromunauthorizedaccess.However,withtheadventofdigitaltechnologyandtheinternet,thescopeofinformationsecurityhasbroadenedtoencompassawiderangeofthreatsandvulnerabilities.Today,informationsecurityinvolvesprotectingdigitaldatafromvariousformsofcyberattacks,suchasmalware,phishing,andransomware.Additionally,itincludesensuringtheconfidentiality,integrity,andavailabilityofdata.Toachievethis,organizationsemployavarietyofsecuritymeasures,includingfirewalls,intrusiondetectionsystems,andencryptiontechnologies.Despitetheseefforts,thelandscapeofcyberthreatscontinuestoevolve,requiringconstantupdatesandimprovementstosecuritystrategies.（一）Whatistheprimaryfocusofinformationsecuritymentionedinthepassage?A.ProtectingphysicalassetsonlyB.ProtectingdigitaldatafromcyberattacksC.EnsuringtheavailabilityofdataonlyD.Employingvarioussecuritymeasures（二）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofcyberattack?A.MalwareB.PhishingC.RansomwareD.DenialofService（三）Whatthreekeyprinciplesarementionedaspartofinformationsecurity?A.Confidentiality,integrity,andavailabilityB.Firewalls,intrusiondetectionsystems,andencryptionC.Physicalsecurity,digitalsecurity,andnetworksecurityD.Authentication,authorization,andaccounting（四）Howhastheconceptofinformationsecurityevolvedovertime?A.IthasremainedfocusedonphysicalassetsonlyB.IthasbroadenedtoincludedigitaltechnologyandtheinternetC.IthasnarrowedtofocusonencryptiontechnologiesonlyD.Ithasshiftedfromprotectingdatatoprotectingphysicalassets（五）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofinformationsecurity?A.ItwillremainunchangedasitisalreadycomprehensiveB.ItwillcontinuetoevolvewithnewcyberthreatsC.ItwillfocusmoreonphysicalsecurityD.Itwillnolongerbenecessaryduetoadvancementsintechnology翻譯：信息安全的概念在過(guò)去幾十年中發(fā)生了顯著的變化。最初，它主要關(guān)注保護(hù)物理資產(chǎn)和數(shù)據(jù)免受未經(jīng)授權(quán)的訪問(wèn)。然而，隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，信息安全的范圍已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到涵蓋廣泛的威脅和漏洞。今天，信息安全涉及保護(hù)數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)免受各種形式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊，如惡意軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚和勒索軟件。此外，它還包括確保數(shù)據(jù)的機(jī)密性、完整性和可用性。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，組織采用各種安全措施，包括防火墻、入侵檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)和加密技術(shù)。盡管付出了這些努力，網(wǎng)絡(luò)威脅的格局仍在不斷演變，要求安全策略不斷更新和改進(jìn)。（一）文章中提到的信息安全的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)是什么？A.僅保護(hù)物理資產(chǎn)B.保護(hù)數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊C.僅確保數(shù)據(jù)的可用性D.采用各種安全措施（二）根據(jù)文章，以下哪項(xiàng)不是提到的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊形式？A.惡意軟件B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚C.勒索軟件D.服務(wù)拒絕（三）文章中提到的信息安全的三項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵原則是什么？A.機(jī)密性、完整性和可用性B.防火墻、入侵檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)和加密C.物理安全、數(shù)字安全和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全D.身份驗(yàn)證、授權(quán)和會(huì)計(jì)（四）信息安全的概念是如何隨著時(shí)間的推移而演變的？A.它一直專注于物理資產(chǎn)B.它已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到包括數(shù)字技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)C.它已經(jīng)縮小到專注于加密技術(shù)D.它已經(jīng)從保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)物理資產(chǎn)（五）文章暗示了信息安全的未來(lái)是什么？A.它將保持不變，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)非常全面B.它將繼續(xù)隨著新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)威脅而演變C.它將更多地關(guān)注物理安全D.由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，它將不再必要四、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下主題，寫一篇英文短文，內(nèi)容需包括主題的所有要點(diǎn)，并確保文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)言流暢。短文長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)在200-250詞之間。Theme:TheImportanceofRegularSecurityAuditsforOrganizations翻譯：主題：定期安全審計(jì)對(duì)組織的重要性Theimportanceofregularsecurityauditsfororganizationscannotbeoverstated.Intoday'sdigitallandscape,wherecyberthreatsareconstantlyevolving,conductingregularsecurityauditsisessentialtoidentifyandmitigatepotentialvulnerabilities.Theseauditshelporganizationsassesstheircurrentsecuritymeasures,ensuringthattheyareuptodateandeffectiveagainstthelatestthreats.Byidentifyingweaknessesinthesystem,securityauditsenableorganizationstotakeproactivestepstostrengthentheirdefenses.Thisincludesupdatingsoftware,patchingvulnerabilities,andimprovingemployeetrainingonsecuritybestpractices.Regularauditsalsohelpincompliancewithindustryregulationsandstandards,whichiscrucialformaintainingtrustwithcustomersandstakeholders.Inconclusion,regularsecurityauditsareavitalcomponentofanorganization'soverallsecuritystrategy,helpingtosafeguardsensitivedataandprotectagainstpotentialcyberattacks.本次試卷答案如下一、英譯漢（一）翻譯：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全領(lǐng)域，“零信任”理念已經(jīng)崛起為一種革命性的范式。不同于依賴“信任但驗(yàn)證”原則的傳統(tǒng)安全模型，零信任基于這樣的假設(shè)：無(wú)論用戶或設(shè)備的位置或網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)如何，都不應(yīng)自動(dòng)獲得信任。這一理念要求在用戶訪問(wèn)的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都進(jìn)行持續(xù)驗(yàn)證和嚴(yán)格的訪問(wèn)控制。通過(guò)這種方式，組織能夠顯著降低未經(jīng)授權(quán)訪問(wèn)和數(shù)據(jù)泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即便邊界防御被攻破也是如此。零信任的實(shí)施需要一種整體化的方法，將多種安全技術(shù)和政策相結(jié)合，構(gòu)建一個(gè)全面的防御生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。翻譯難點(diǎn)及解決方法：難點(diǎn)：英文中"paradigm"一詞的多義性，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全語(yǔ)境下應(yīng)理解為“范式”而非“范例”。解決方法：結(jié)合上下文，將"paradigm"譯為“范式”，更符合網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)表述。（二）翻譯：翻譯難點(diǎn)及解決方法：難點(diǎn)：英文中"proactivestance"的表達(dá)需要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“主動(dòng)措施”的含義。解決方法：將"proactivestance"譯為“主動(dòng)措施”，并通過(guò)上下文補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使表達(dá)更符合中文習(xí)慣。二、漢譯英（一）翻譯：Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofcloudcomputingtechnology,thedemandforcloudsecurityamongenterpriseshasbeengrowing.Whilecloudcomputingoffersflexibilityandscalability,italsobringsnewsecuritychallenges.Forinstance,issuessuchasdatabreaches,malwareattacks,andunauthorizedaccesshavebecomeincreasinglysevere.Toaddressthesechallenges,enterprisesneedtotakeaseriesofmeasures,includingstrengtheningthesecurityconfigurationofcloudenvironments,conductingregularsecurityaudits,andtrainingemployeestoenhancetheirsecurityawareness.Onlyinthiswaycanenterprisesenjoytheconveniencebroughtbycloudcomputingwhileensuringthesecurityandprivacyoftheirdata.翻譯難點(diǎn)及解決方法：難點(diǎn)：中文中“靈活性和可擴(kuò)展性”的表達(dá)需要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)英文中"flexibilityandscalability"的含義。解決方法：將"flexibilityandscalability"譯為“靈活性和可擴(kuò)展性”，并通過(guò)上下文補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使表達(dá)更符合英文習(xí)慣。（二）翻譯：Inthefieldofinformationsecurity,dataencryptionisanimportantprotectionmethod.Byencryptingdata,itcanbeensuredthatevenifthedataisinterceptedduringtransmission,attackerscannoteasilydecryptit.CommonencryptionalgorithmsincludeAES,RSA,andDES,amongothers.However,theapplicationofencryptiontechnologyalsofacessomechallenges,suchasthecomplexityofkeymanagement,theperformanceoverheadoftheencryptionanddecryptionprocess,andthecontinuousevolutionofencryptionstandards.Toaddressthesechallenges,organizationsneedtocontinuouslyupdateencryptiontechnology,strengthenkeymanagement,andensurethatencryptionstandardsremainconsistentwiththelatestsecurityrequirements.Throughthesemeasures,organizationscaneffectivelyprotectsensitivedataandpreventdatabreachesandunauthorizedaccess.翻譯難點(diǎn)及解決方法：難點(diǎn)：英文中"performanceoverhead"的表達(dá)需要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“性能開銷”的含義。解決方法：將"performanceoverhead"譯為“性能開銷”，并通過(guò)上下文補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使表達(dá)更符合英文習(xí)慣。三、閱讀理解（一）Whatistheprimaryfocusofinformationsecuritymentionedinthepassage?A.ProtectingphysicalassetsonlyB.ProtectingdigitaldatafromcyberattacksC.EnsuringtheavailabilityofdataonlyD.Employingvarioussecuritymeasures答案：B解析思路：文章第一句提到“信息安全的概念在過(guò)去幾十年中發(fā)生了顯著的變化”，緊接著第二句明確指出“信息安全涉及保護(hù)數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)免受各種形式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊”，因此B選項(xiàng)最符合原文意思。（二）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofcyberattack?A.MalwareB.PhishingC.RansomwareD.DenialofService答案：D解析思路：文章第三句提到“信息安全涉及保護(hù)數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)免受各種形式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊，如惡意軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚和勒索軟件”，因此D選項(xiàng)“服務(wù)拒絕”沒有被提及。（三）Whatthreekeyprinciplesarementionedaspartofinformationsecurity?A.Confidentiality,integrity,andavailabilityB.Firewalls,intrusiondetectionsystems,andencryptionC.Physicalsecurity,digitalsecurity,andnetworksecurityD.Authentication,authorization,andaccounting答案：A解析思路：文章第四句提到“它還包括確保數(shù)據(jù)的機(jī)密性、完整性和可用性”，因此A選項(xiàng)最符合原文意思。（四）Howhastheconceptofinformationsecurityevolvedovertime?A.IthasremainedfocusedonphysicalassetsonlyB.IthasbroadenedtoincludedigitaltechnologyandtheinternetC.IthasnarrowedtofocusonencryptiontechnologiesonlyD.Ithasshiftedfromprotectingdatatoprotectingphysicalassets答案：B解析思路：文章第一句提到“信息安全的概念在過(guò)去幾十年中發(fā)生了顯著的變化”，第二句明確指出“隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，信息安全的范圍已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到涵蓋廣泛的威脅和漏洞”，因此B選項(xiàng)最符合原文意思。（五）What